mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Accurate 3D Hand Pose Estimation for Whole-Body 3D Human Mesh Estimation

arXiv 2011.11534 ↗First posted 23 Nov 2020cs.CVcited by 81

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Abstract (arXiv)

Whole-body 3D human mesh estimation aims to reconstruct the 3D human body, hands, and face simultaneously. Although several methods have been proposed, accurate prediction of 3D hands, which consist of 3D wrist and fingers, still remains challenging due to two reasons. First, the human kinematic chain has not been carefully considered when predicting the 3D wrists. Second, previous works utilize body features for the 3D fingers, where the body feature barely contains finger information. To resolve the limitations, we present Hand4Whole, which has two strong points over previous works. First, we design Pose2Pose, a module that utilizes joint features for 3D joint rotations. Using Pose2Pose, Hand4Whole utilizes hand MCP joint features to predict 3D wrists as MCP joints largely contribute to 3D wrist rotations in the human kinematic chain. Second, Hand4Whole discards the body feature when predicting 3D finger rotations. Our Hand4Whole is trained in an end-to-end manner and produces much better 3D hand results than previous whole-body 3D human mesh estimation methods. The codes are available here at https://github.com/mks0601/Hand4Whole_RELEASE.

Key facts. Cited by 81 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 27; 2024: 18; 2025: 20; 2026: 9.

81 papers.

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  1. 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 307
  2. 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
  3. 2023Motion-X: A Large-scale 3D Expressive Whole-body Human Motion Datasetcited by 220
  4. 2023SMPLer-X: Scaling Up Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 154
  5. 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
  6. 2023One-Stage 3D Whole-Body Mesh Recovery with Component Aware Transformercited by 128
  7. 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
  8. 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shotcited by 98
  9. 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
  10. 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
  11. 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 57
  12. 2023SynBody: Synthetic Dataset with Layered Human Models for 3D Human Perception and Modelingcited by 54
38 more
  1. 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 48
  2. 20223D Clothed Human Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 41
  3. 2024AiOS: All-in-One-Stage Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 41
  4. 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wildcited by 36
  5. 2023A Dataset of Relighted 3D Interacting Handscited by 35
  6. 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
  7. 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
  8. 2023Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Capture with FisheyeViT and Diffusion-Based Motion Refinementcited by 31
  9. 2025SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 31
  10. 2023SignAvatars: A Large-scale 3D Sign Language Holistic Motion Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 29
  11. 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Camerascited by 29
  12. 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformercited by 29
  13. 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithmscited by 28
  14. 2024Look Ma, no markers: holistic performance capture without the hasslecited by 23
  15. 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 22
  16. 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 18
  17. 2023Cyclic Test-Time Adaptation on Monocular Video for 3D Human Mesh Reconstructioncited by 18
  18. 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Imagecited by 17
  19. 2022MonoNHR: Monocular Neural Human Renderercited by 15
  20. 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generationcited by 14
  21. 2025REWIND: Real-Time Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Diffusion with Exemplar-Based Identity Conditioningcited by 14
  22. 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Modelcited by 13
  23. 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Imagecited by 13
  24. 2023Recovering 3D Hand Mesh Sequence from a Single Blurry Image: A New Dataset and Temporal Unfoldingcited by 10
  25. 2023HandNeRF: Learning to Reconstruct Hand-Object Interaction Scene from a Single RGB Imagecited by 10
  26. 2023Three Recipes for Better 3D Pseudo-GTs of 3D Human Mesh Estimation in the Wildcited by 9
  27. 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learningcited by 9
  28. 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimationcited by 9
  29. 2023Decoupled Iterative Refinement Framework for Interacting Hands Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 8
  30. 2023Human Part-wise 3D Motion Context Learning for Sign Language Recognitioncited by 8
  31. 2024Diffusion Models are Efficient Data Generators for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 8
  32. 2025End-to-End HOI Reconstruction Transformer with Graph-based Encodingcited by 8
  33. 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
  34. 2023Rethinking Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning in Pre-training for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 7
  35. 2023Extract-and-Adaptation Network for 3D Interacting Hand Mesh Recoverycited by 7
  36. 2023Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
  37. 2023Towards Robust and Expressive Whole-body Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 6
  38. 2025ADHMR: Aligning Diffusion-based Human Mesh Recovery via Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 6

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