Accurate 3D Hand Pose Estimation for Whole-Body 3D Human Mesh Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Whole-body 3D human mesh estimation aims to reconstruct the 3D human body, hands, and face simultaneously. Although several methods have been proposed, accurate prediction of 3D hands, which consist of 3D wrist and fingers, still remains challenging due to two reasons. First, the human kinematic chain has not been carefully considered when predicting the 3D wrists. Second, previous works utilize body features for the 3D fingers, where the body feature barely contains finger information. To resolve the limitations, we present Hand4Whole, which has two strong points over previous works. First, we design Pose2Pose, a module that utilizes joint features for 3D joint rotations. Using Pose2Pose, Hand4Whole utilizes hand MCP joint features to predict 3D wrists as MCP joints largely contribute to 3D wrist rotations in the human kinematic chain. Second, Hand4Whole discards the body feature when predicting 3D finger rotations. Our Hand4Whole is trained in an end-to-end manner and produces much better 3D hand results than previous whole-body 3D human mesh estimation methods. The codes are available here at https://github.com/mks0601/Hand4Whole_RELEASE.
Key facts. Cited by 81 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 27; 2024: 18; 2025: 20; 2026: 9.
81 papers.
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- 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 307
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2023Motion-X: A Large-scale 3D Expressive Whole-body Human Motion Datasetcited by 220
- 2023SMPLer-X: Scaling Up Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 154
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2023One-Stage 3D Whole-Body Mesh Recovery with Component Aware Transformercited by 128
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shotcited by 98
- 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
- 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 57
- 2023SynBody: Synthetic Dataset with Layered Human Models for 3D Human Perception and Modelingcited by 54
38 more
- 2023HybrIK-X: Hybrid Analytical-Neural Inverse Kinematics for Whole-body Mesh Recoverycited by 48
- 20223D Clothed Human Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 41
- 2024AiOS: All-in-One-Stage Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 41
- 2023Bringing Inputs to Shared Domains for 3D Interacting Hands Recovery in the Wildcited by 36
- 2023A Dataset of Relighted 3D Interacting Handscited by 35
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2023Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Capture with FisheyeViT and Diffusion-Based Motion Refinementcited by 31
- 2025SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 31
- 2023SignAvatars: A Large-scale 3D Sign Language Holistic Motion Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 29
- 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Camerascited by 29
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformercited by 29
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithmscited by 28
- 2024Look Ma, no markers: holistic performance capture without the hasslecited by 23
- 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 22
- 2022PLIKS: A Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 18
- 2023Cyclic Test-Time Adaptation on Monocular Video for 3D Human Mesh Reconstructioncited by 18
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Imagecited by 17
- 2022MonoNHR: Monocular Neural Human Renderercited by 15
- 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generationcited by 14
- 2025REWIND: Real-Time Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Diffusion with Exemplar-Based Identity Conditioningcited by 14
- 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Modelcited by 13
- 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Imagecited by 13
- 2023Recovering 3D Hand Mesh Sequence from a Single Blurry Image: A New Dataset and Temporal Unfoldingcited by 10
- 2023HandNeRF: Learning to Reconstruct Hand-Object Interaction Scene from a Single RGB Imagecited by 10
- 2023Three Recipes for Better 3D Pseudo-GTs of 3D Human Mesh Estimation in the Wildcited by 9
- 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learningcited by 9
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2023Decoupled Iterative Refinement Framework for Interacting Hands Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 8
- 2023Human Part-wise 3D Motion Context Learning for Sign Language Recognitioncited by 8
- 2024Diffusion Models are Efficient Data Generators for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 8
- 2025End-to-End HOI Reconstruction Transformer with Graph-based Encodingcited by 8
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
- 2023Rethinking Self-Supervised Visual Representation Learning in Pre-training for 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 7
- 2023Extract-and-Adaptation Network for 3D Interacting Hand Mesh Recoverycited by 7
- 2023Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023Towards Robust and Expressive Whole-body Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 6
- 2025ADHMR: Aligning Diffusion-based Human Mesh Recovery via Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 6
50 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2026PHOSA: Photorealistic 3D Sign Avatar Modeling and Benchmark24 Sep 2026
- 2026Reconstructing Humans and Objects in Interaction using Large Reconstruction Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026Human4K: A Large-Scale 4K Multi-View Mocap Dataset for Whole-Body 3D Human Reconstruction15 Jul 2026
- 2026DanceHMR: Hand-Aware Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery from Monocular Videos18 May 2026
- 2026Tamaththul3D: High-Fidelity 3D Saudi Sign Language Avatars from Monocular Video6 May 2026
- 2026Discriminative-Generative Synergy for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery20 Apr 2026
- 2026Chatting about Upper-Body Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Hands in 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation with Conditional Hands Modulator16 Mar 2026
- 2026PEAR: Pixel-aligned Expressive humAn mesh Recovery30 Jan 2026
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images7 Oct 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Shape-Dependent Self-Contact Human Poses27 Sep 2025
- 2025Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation from Sign Language Data21 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025PERSONA: Personalized Whole-Body 3D Avatar with Pose-Driven Deformations from a Single Image13 Aug 2025
- 2025Contact-Aware Amodal Completion for Human-Object Interaction via Multi-Regional Inpainting1 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observations22 Jun 2025
- 2025Synthetic Human Action Video Data Generation with Pose Transfer11 Jun 2025
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videos27 May 2025
- 2025LatentStealth: Unnoticeable and Efficient Adversarial Attacks on Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation17 May 2025
- 2025ADHMR: Aligning Diffusion-based Human Mesh Recovery via Direct Preference Optimization15 May 2025
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
- 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatar6 May 2025
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Vulnerabilities in Digital Human Generation via Adversarial Attacks24 Apr 2025
- 2025GSAC: Leveraging Gaussian Splatting for Photorealistic Avatar Creation with Unity Integration17 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient 2D to Full 3D Human Pose Uplifting including Joint Rotations14 Apr 2025
- 2025REWIND: Real-Time Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Diffusion with Exemplar-Based Identity Conditioning7 Apr 2025
- 2025Direction-Aware Hybrid Representation Learning for 3D Hand Pose and Shape Estimation2 Apr 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2025End-to-End HOI Reconstruction Transformer with Graph-based Encoding8 Mar 2025
- 2025SMPLest-X: Ultimate Scaling for Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation16 Jan 2025
- 2024CondiMen: Conditional Multi-Person Mesh Recovery17 Dec 2024
- 2024Look Ma, no markers: holistic performance capture without the hassle15 Oct 2024
- 2024Leveraging Anthropometric Measurements to Improve Human Mesh Estimation and Ensure Consistent Body Shapes26 Sep 2024
- 2024Disco4D: Disentangled 4D Human Generation and Animation from a Single Image25 Sep 2024
- 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatar31 Jul 2024
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation10 Jul 2024
- 2024SignAvatar: Sign Language 3D Motion Reconstruction and Generation13 May 2024
- 2024Authentic Hand Avatar from a Phone Scan via Universal Hand Model13 May 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning to Score Sign Language with Two-stage Method16 Apr 2024
- 2024Joint Reconstruction of 3D Human and Object via Contact-Based Refinement Transformer7 Apr 2024
- 2024AiOS: All-in-One-Stage Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024WHAC: World-grounded Humans and Cameras19 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion Models are Efficient Data Generators for Human Mesh Recovery17 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shot22 Feb 2024
- 2024Incorporating Test-Time Optimization into Training with Dual Networks for Human Mesh Recovery25 Jan 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2024Synthesizing Moving People with 3D Control19 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Robust and Expressive Whole-body Human Pose and Shape Estimation14 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantics-aware Motion Retargeting with Vision-Language Models4 Dec 2023
- 2023W-HMR: Monocular Human Mesh Recovery in World Space with Weak-Supervised Calibration29 Nov 2023
50 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 32
- 2025REWIND: Real-Time Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Diffusion with Exemplar-Based Identity Conditioningcited by 14
- 2024Diffusion Models are Efficient Data Generators for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 8
- 2024Synthesizing Moving People with 3D Controlcited by 5
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 4
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentationcited by 2
- 2025Contact-Aware Amodal Completion for Human-Object Interaction via Multi-Regional Inpaintingcited by 1
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videoscited by 0
- 2025Contact-Aware Amodal Completion for Human-Object Interaction via Multi-Regional Inpainting1 Aug 2025
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videos27 May 2025
- 2025SVAD: From Single Image to 3D Avatar via Synthetic Data Generation with Video Diffusion and Data Augmentation8 May 2025
- 2025REWIND: Real-Time Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Diffusion with Exemplar-Based Identity Conditioning7 Apr 2025
- 2025DeClotH: Decomposable 3D Cloth and Human Body Reconstruction from a Single Image25 Mar 2025
- 2024Diffusion Models are Efficient Data Generators for Human Mesh Recovery17 Mar 2024
- 2024Beyond the Contact: Discovering Comprehensive Affordance for 3D Objects from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models23 Jan 2024
- 2024Synthesizing Moving People with 3D Control19 Jan 2024
- 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 307
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2023Motion-X: A Large-scale 3D Expressive Whole-body Human Motion Datasetcited by 220
- 2023SMPLer-X: Scaling Up Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 154
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2023One-Stage 3D Whole-Body Mesh Recovery with Component Aware Transformercited by 128
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024Multi-HMR: Multi-Person Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery in a Single Shotcited by 98
- 2024Expressive Whole-Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 89
- 2023Human-Art: A Versatile Human-Centric Dataset Bridging Natural and Artificial Scenescited by 68
- 2024Neural Localizer Fields for Continuous 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 57
- 2023SynBody: Synthetic Dataset with Layered Human Models for 3D Human Perception and Modelingcited by 54
12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026PHOSA: Photorealistic 3D Sign Avatar Modeling and Benchmark24 Sep 2026
- 2026Reconstructing Humans and Objects in Interaction using Large Reconstruction Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026Human4K: A Large-Scale 4K Multi-View Mocap Dataset for Whole-Body 3D Human Reconstruction15 Jul 2026
- 2026DanceHMR: Hand-Aware Whole-Body Human Mesh Recovery from Monocular Videos18 May 2026
- 2026Tamaththul3D: High-Fidelity 3D Saudi Sign Language Avatars from Monocular Video6 May 2026
- 2026Discriminative-Generative Synergy for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Mesh Recovery20 Apr 2026
- 2026Chatting about Upper-Body Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Enhancing Hands in 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation with Conditional Hands Modulator16 Mar 2026
- 2026PEAR: Pixel-aligned Expressive humAn mesh Recovery30 Jan 2026
- 2025Bimanual 3D Hand Motion and Articulation Forecasting in Everyday Images7 Oct 2025
- 2025Generative Modeling of Shape-Dependent Self-Contact Human Poses27 Sep 2025
- 2025Text-Driven 3D Hand Motion Generation from Sign Language Data21 Aug 2025
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)