mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

VGGT-Long: Chunk it, Loop it, Align it -- Pushing VGGT's Limits on Kilometer-scale Long RGB Sequences

arXiv 2507.16443 ↗First posted 22 Jul 2025cs.CVcited by 107

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Foundation models for 3D vision have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in 3D perception. However, extending these models to large-scale RGB stream 3D reconstruction remains challenging due to memory limitations. In this work, we propose VGGT-Long, a simple yet effective system that pushes the limits of monocular 3D reconstruction to kilometer-scale, unbounded outdoor environments. Our approach addresses the scalability bottlenecks of existing models through a chunk-based processing strategy combined with overlapping alignment and lightweight loop closure optimization. Without requiring camera calibration, depth supervision or model retraining, VGGT-Long achieves trajectory and reconstruction performance comparable to traditional methods. We evaluate our method on KITTI, Waymo, and Virtual KITTI datasets. VGGT-Long not only runs successfully on long RGB sequences where foundation models typically fail, but also produces accurate and consistent geometry across various conditions. Our results highlight the potential of leveraging foundation models for scalable monocular 3D scene in real-world settings, especially for autonomous driving scenarios. Code is available at https://github.com/DengKaiCQ/VGGT-Long.

Key facts. Cited by 107 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2025.

Builds on

36 of 51 references.

References · 36

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  3. 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,611
  4. 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,551
  5. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
  6. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
  7. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
  8. 2017SuperPoint: Self-Supervised Interest Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 1,313
  9. 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 983
  10. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
  11. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 862
  12. 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 801
24 more
  1. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
  2. 2023LightGlue: Local Feature Matching at Light Speedcited by 583
  3. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
  4. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
  5. 2016Virtual Worlds as Proxy for Multi-Object Tracking Analysiscited by 340
  6. 2020DISK: Learning local features with policy gradientcited by 310
  7. 2023Visual Geometry Grounded Deep Structure From Motioncited by 225
  8. 2016DeMoN: Depth and Motion Network for Learning Monocular Stereocited by 200
  9. 2021Pixel-Perfect Structure-from-Motion with Featuremetric Refinementcited by 199
  10. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 198
  11. 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 186
  12. 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
  13. 2018BA-Net: Dense Bundle Adjustment Networkcited by 173
  14. 2018CodeSLAM - Learning a Compact, Optimisable Representation for Dense Visual SLAMcited by 151
  15. 2023Optimal Transport Aggregation for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 151
  16. 2025VGGT-SLAM: Dense RGB SLAM Optimized on the SL(4) Manifoldcited by 130
  17. 2021Learning to Match Features with Seeded Graph Matching Networkcited by 92
  18. 2018Deep Virtual Stereo Odometry: Leveraging Deep Depth Prediction for Monocular Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 85
  19. 2023Detector-Free Structure from Motioncited by 71
  20. 2024Deep Patch Visual SLAMcited by 68
  21. 2024FlowMap: High-Quality Camera Poses, Intrinsics, and Depth via Gradient Descentcited by 61
  22. 2018LDSO: Direct Sparse Odometry with Loop Closurecited by 50
  23. 2021DF-VO: What Should Be Learnt for Visual Odometry?cited by 22
  24. 2025GigaSLAM: Large-Scale Monocular SLAM with Hierarchical Gaussian Splatscited by 14

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 23; 2026: 84.

107 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 626
  2. 2025TTT3R: 3D Reconstruction as Test-Time Trainingcited by 122
  3. 2025FastVGGT: Training-Free Acceleration of Visual Geometry Transformercited by 93
  4. 2025WorldMirror: Universal 3D World Reconstruction with Any-Prior Promptingcited by 60
  5. 2026InfiniteVGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Endless Streamscited by 51
  6. 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Timecited by 46
  7. 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memorycited by 33
  8. 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 32
  9. 2026Scal3R: Scalable Test-Time Training for Large-Scale 3D Reconstructioncited by 25
  10. 2026ZipMap: Linear-Time Stateful 3D Reconstruction via Test-Time Trainingcited by 23
  11. 2026VGGT-SLAM 2.0: Real-time Dense Feed-forward Scene Reconstructioncited by 22
  12. 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 20
38 more
  1. 2025MoRE: 3D Visual Geometry Reconstruction Meets Mixture-of-Expertscited by 19
  2. 2025SpaceVista: All-Scale Visual Spatial Reasoning from mm to kmcited by 18
  3. 2025FlashVGGT: Efficient and Scalable Visual Geometry Transformers with Compressed Descriptor Attentioncited by 15
  4. 2025AVGGT: Rethinking Global Attention for Accelerating VGGTcited by 15
  5. 2026VGG-T3: Offline Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction at Scalecited by 14
  6. 2025ViSTA-SLAM: Visual SLAM with Symmetric Two-view Associationcited by 13
  7. 2025Co-Me: Confidence-Guided Token Merging for Visual Geometric Transformerscited by 9
  8. 20263D-Fixer: Coarse-to-Fine In-place Completion for 3D Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 9
  9. 20254D-VGGT: A General Foundation Model with SpatioTemporal Awareness for Dynamic Scene Geometry Estimationcited by 8
  10. 2025Register Any Point: Scaling 3D Point Cloud Registration by Flow Matchingcited by 8
  11. 2026MVGGT: Multimodal Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Multiview 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 8
  12. 2026STAC: Plug-and-Play Spatio-Temporal Aware Cache Compression for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 8
  13. 2026HorizonStream: Long-Horizon Attention for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 8
  14. 2026VGGT-Motion: Motion-Aware Calibration-Free Monocular SLAM for Long-Range Consistencycited by 6
  15. 2026Global Structure-from-Motion Meets Feedforward Reconstructioncited by 6
  16. 2025MASt3R-Fusion: Integrating Feed-Forward Visual Model with IMU, GNSS for High-Functionality SLAMcited by 5
  17. 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
  18. 2025SaLon3R: Structure-aware Long-term Generalizable 3D Reconstruction from Unposed Imagescited by 4
  19. 2025LiDAR-VGGT: Cross-Modal Coarse-to-Fine Fusion for Globally Consistent and Metric-Scale Dense Mappingcited by 4
  20. 2025SwiftVGGT: A Scalable Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Large-Scale Scenescited by 4
  21. 2025TALO: Pushing 3D Vision Foundation Models Towards Globally Consistent Online Reconstructioncited by 4
  22. 2026GeoStream: Toward Precise Camera Controlled Streaming Video Generationcited by 4
  23. 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
  24. 2026Keyframe-Based Feed-Forward Visual Odometrycited by 3
  25. 2026S-MUSt3R: Sliding Multi-view 3D Reconstructioncited by 3
  26. 2026MERG3R: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach to Large-Scale Neural Visual Geometrycited by 3
  27. 2026FILT3R: Latent State Adaptive Kalman Filter for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 3
  28. 2026Attention Itself Could Retrieve.RetrieveVGGT: Training-Free Long Context Streaming 3D Reconstruction via Query-Key Similarity Retrievalcited by 3
  29. 2026Mamba-VGGT: Persistent Long-Sequence Video Geometry Grounded Transformer via External Sliding Window Mamba Memorycited by 3
  30. 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 2
  31. 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directionscited by 2
  32. 2026FrameVGGT: Coherence-Preserving Memory for Bounded Streaming Geometrycited by 2
  33. 2026GGPT: Geometry Grounded Point Transformercited by 2
  34. 2026Geo-Align: Video Generation Alignment via Metric Geometry Rewardcited by 2
  35. 2026G3T Up! Gravity Aligned Coordinate Frames Simplify Pointmap Processingcited by 2
  36. 2026Diversity-aware View Partitioning for Scalable VGGTcited by 2
  37. 2026Glob3R: Global Structure-from-Motion with 3D Foundation Modelscited by 2
  38. 2026VidMap: Exploiting Temporal Structure for Video-Based Structure-from-Motioncited by 2

50 most cited of 107 All 107 (JSON)