mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Time

arXiv 2512.08924 ↗First posted 9 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 54

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Understanding and reconstructing the complex geometry and motion of dynamic scenes from video remains a formidable challenge in computer vision. This paper introduces D4RT, a simple yet powerful feedforward model designed to efficiently solve this task. D4RT utilizes a unified transformer architecture to jointly infer depth, spatio-temporal correspondence, and full camera parameters from a single video. Its core innovation is a novel querying mechanism that sidesteps the heavy computation of dense, per-frame decoding and the complexity of managing multiple, task-specific decoders. Our decoding interface allows the model to independently and flexibly probe the 3D position of any point in space and time. The result is a lightweight and highly scalable method that enables remarkably efficient training and inference. We demonstrate that our approach sets a new state of the art, outperforming previous methods across a wide spectrum of 4D reconstruction tasks. We refer to the project webpage for animated results: https://d4rt-paper.github.io/.

Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2025.

Builds on

48 of 62 references.

References · 48

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  4. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  5. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
  6. 2017What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?cited by 2,352
  7. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
  8. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  9. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
  10. 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
  11. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
  12. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 652
36 more
  1. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 548
  2. 2023VideoMAE V2: Scaling Video Masked Autoencoders with Dual Maskingcited by 528
  3. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  4. 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 490
  5. 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
  6. 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 381
  7. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
  8. 2016Virtual Worlds as Proxy for Multi-Object Tracking Analysiscited by 341
  9. 2025π3: Permutation-Equivariant Visual Geometry Learningcited by 319
  10. 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
  11. 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 287
  12. 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
  13. 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 276
  14. 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 263
  15. 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videoscited by 228
  16. 2021Scene Representation Transformer: Geometry-Free Novel View Synthesis Through Set-Latent Scene Representationscited by 227
  17. 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
  18. 2019ReFusion: 3D Reconstruction in Dynamic Environments for RGB-D Cameras Exploiting Residualscited by 181
  19. 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
  20. 2025UniDepthV2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simplercited by 173
  21. 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 148
  22. 2025VGGT-Long: Chunk it, Loop it, Align it -- Pushing VGGT's Limits on Kilometer-scale Long RGB Sequencescited by 115
  23. 2025Easi3R: Estimating Disentangled Motion from DUSt3R Without Trainingcited by 91
  24. 2025St4RTrack: Simultaneous 4D Reconstruction and Tracking in the Worldcited by 89
  25. 2024Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videoscited by 79
  26. 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 72
  27. 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 67
  28. 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 65
  29. 2023Dense Optical Tracking: Connecting the Dotscited by 61
  30. 2025AllTracker: Efficient Dense Point Tracking at High Resolutioncited by 58
  31. 2025Dynamic Point Maps: A Versatile Representation for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 44
  32. 2022RUST: Latent Neural Scene Representations from Unposed Imagerycited by 43
  33. 2025TAPNext: Tracking Any Point (TAP) as Next Token Predictioncited by 37
  34. 2024SharpDepth: Sharpening Metric Depth Predictions Using Diffusion Distillationcited by 21
  35. 2025L4P: Towards Unified Low-Level 4D Vision Perceptioncited by 12
  36. 2025C4D: 4D Made from 3D through Dual Correspondencescited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 53.

54 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2026Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learnerscited by 43
  2. 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 26
  3. 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 22
  4. 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 14
  5. 2025In Pursuit of Pixel Supervision for Visual Pre-trainingcited by 13
  6. 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
  7. 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
  8. 2026RecGen3D: Reconstruction-Guided 3D Generation in a Shared Canonical Spacecited by 5
  9. 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
  10. 2026OmniStream: Mastering Perception, Reconstruction and Action in Continuous Streamscited by 4
  11. 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Datasetcited by 4
  12. 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
38 more
  1. 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 3
  2. 2026PAS3R: Pose-Adaptive Streaming 3D Reconstruction for Long Video Sequencescited by 2
  3. 2026LSRM: High-Fidelity Object-Centric Reconstruction via Scaled Context Windowscited by 2
  4. 2026Lift4D: Harmonizing Single-View 3D Estimation for 4D Reconstruction In-the-Wildcited by 2
  5. 20264DGS-WAM: Bridging Past and Future with an Object-Centric World Action Model based on 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  6. 2026Surflo: Consistent 3D Surface Flow Model with Global Statecited by 1
  7. 2026Gen4U: Unifying Video Generation and Understanding via Diffusioncited by 1
  8. 2026SeeSE3: Emergence of 3D Space in Vision Featurescited by 1
  9. 2026UniQuery4R: Unified 4D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Querycited by 1
  10. 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Viewscited by 1
  11. 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstructioncited by 1
  12. 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 1
  13. 2026ReFlow: Self-correction Motion Learning for Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
  14. 2026QueST: Persistent Queries as Semantic Monitors for Drift Suppression in Long-Horizon Trackingcited by 0
  15. 2026LongDPM: Overlap-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Long Monocular Videoscited by 0
  16. 2026DynaTok: Token-Based 4D Reconstruction from Partial Point Cloudscited by 0
  17. 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaborationcited by 0
  18. 2026Geometry Beats Estimated Depth: RGB-Only Multi-Camera 3D Tracking under Sim2Realcited by 0
  19. 2026Marrying Optimal Transport and ODEs for Unified Continuous-Time 4D Reconstruction and Trackingcited by 0
  20. 2026Beyond Pixels: From Video Priors to 4D Worldscited by 0
  21. 2026USR-Drive: Unified Driving Scene Representation via Joint Denoising of 3D Gaussians and Boxescited by 0
  22. 2026FlashRender: Few-Step Generative Rendering via Camera-Controlled Video MeanFlowcited by 0
  23. 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
  24. 2026Joint-Conditioned Stereo Surface Reasoning for Interaction Field Estimationcited by 0
  25. 2026FFVO: A Feedforward Pose Decoder for Long-Horizon Visual Odometrycited by 0
  26. 2026Racing in Volume with Flow Ensemblescited by 0
  27. 2026GeoLAM: Learning Geometry-Grounded Latent Actions from Unlabeled Human Videoscited by 0
  28. 2026Prosthesis-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Dataset and Benchmark for RSP Userscited by 0
  29. 2026GrapeSplat: Geometry-Grounded Reconstruction via Amalgamated Pose-Free Encoding for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  30. 2026TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representationscited by 0
  31. 2026GAUGE: Group-Wise View-Inconsistency Rectification for Feed-Forward 4D Trackingcited by 0
  32. 2026World SLAM Model: Joint World Modeling for SLAM and Navigationcited by 0
  33. 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  34. 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wildcited by 0
  35. 2026SCOPE-4D: Endoscopic 4D Geometry Foundation Modelscited by 0
  36. 2026LoGo: Local-Global Rewards for Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 0
  37. 2026Less Decoder is More Encoder: Geometric Representation Learning from Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
  38. 2026DistScene: Object-to-Scene Distillation for 3D Scene Generationcited by 0

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)