Adaptive World Memory 3D Foundation Model for Scalable 3D Mapping, Localization, and Rendering

Recent 3D foundation models enable generalizable geometric reasoning from RGB images but remain limited in persistent memory, scalability, and renderable scene modeling. We present a memory-centric 3D foundation model for scalable robotic localization, reconstruction, and Gaussian rendering. Its core is an adaptive world memory mechanism that combines transformer-based gated updates with test-time temporal-spatial regulation. Learned gates control recurrent memory propagation, while temporal state evolution and spatial observation-state consistency regulate token-wise updates and forgetting over long image sequences. To support large-scale mapping, we organize memory into local submaps and integrate progressive mapping and tracking, loop closure, and SL(4)-based global refinement to maintain local accuracy and global consistency. A Gaussian reconstruction head decodes memory-enhanced features into renderable primitives, unifying camera pose estimation, dense point-cloud reconstruction, and photorealistic rendering within a single model. Experiments on public benchmarks and self-collected datasets from diverse robotic platforms demonstrate improved trajectory accuracy, reconstruction completeness, and rendering quality over existing 3D foundation reconstruction and SLAM baselines. These results support adaptive memory as a foundation for persistent robotic world modeling. The dataset and code will be made publicly available at hrefhttps://github.com/dtc111111/AWM-3DFMhttps://github.com/dtc111111/AWM-3DFM.