SwiftVGGT: A Scalable Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer for Large-Scale Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D reconstruction in large-scale scenes is a fundamental task in 3D perception, but the inherent trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency remains a significant challenge. Existing methods either prioritize speed and produce low-quality results, or achieve high-quality reconstruction at the cost of slow inference times. In this paper, we propose SwiftVGGT, a training-free method that significantly reduce inference time while preserving high-quality dense 3D reconstruction. To maintain global consistency in large-scale scenes, SwiftVGGT performs loop closure without relying on the external Visual Place Recognition (VPR) model. This removes redundant computation and enables accurate reconstruction over kilometer-scale environments. Furthermore, we propose a simple yet effective point sampling method to align neighboring chunks using a single Sim(3)-based Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) step. This eliminates the need for the Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) optimization commonly used in prior work, leading to substantial speed-ups. We evaluate SwiftVGGT on multiple datasets and show that it achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality while requiring only 33% of the inference time of recent VGGT-based large-scale reconstruction approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2025.
Builds on
25 of 37 references.
References · 25
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 983
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
- 2015NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognitioncited by 935
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 862
- 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 801
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
- 2016Virtual Worlds as Proxy for Multi-Object Tracking Analysiscited by 340
13 more
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 198
- 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 186
- 2023MixVPR: Feature Mixing for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 160
- 2018CodeSLAM - Learning a Compact, Optimisable Representation for Dense Visual SLAMcited by 151
- 2023Optimal Transport Aggregation for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 151
- 2025VGGT-Long: Chunk it, Loop it, Align it -- Pushing VGGT's Limits on Kilometer-scale Long RGB Sequencescited by 107
- 2022TransVPR: Transformer-based place recognition with multi-level attention aggregationcited by 102
- 2025FastVGGT: Training-Free Acceleration of Visual Geometry Transformercited by 93
- 2018Deep Virtual Stereo Odometry: Leveraging Deep Depth Prediction for Monocular Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 85
- 2024Deep Patch Visual SLAMcited by 68
- 2018LDSO: Direct Sparse Odometry with Loop Closurecited by 50
- 2024PIN-SLAM: LiDAR SLAM Using a Point-Based Implicit Neural Representation for Achieving Global Map Consistencycited by 42
- 2021DF-VO: What Should Be Learnt for Visual Odometry?cited by 22
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Diversity-aware View Partitioning for Scalable VGGTcited by 2
- 2026VGGT-Align: Bridging Local Reconstruction and Global Consistency for Long-Sequence 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformerscited by 0
- 2026G3AR: Graph-Guided Neural Visual Geometry for Scalable Multi-Sequence Aerial Registrationcited by 0
- 2026G3AR: Graph-Guided Neural Visual Geometry for Scalable Multi-Sequence Aerial Registration15 Sep 2026
- 2026VGGT-Align: Bridging Local Reconstruction and Global Consistency for Long-Sequence 3D Reconstruction15 Aug 2026
- 2026Diversity-aware View Partitioning for Scalable VGGT2 Jul 2026
- 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformers22 May 2026