mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MoRE: 3D Visual Geometry Reconstruction Meets Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv 2510.27234 ↗First posted 31 Oct 2025cs.CVcited by 19

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Vision mixture-of-experts

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in language and vision have demonstrated that scaling up model capacity consistently improves performance across diverse tasks. In 3D visual geometry reconstruction, large-scale training has likewise proven effective for learning versatile representations. However, further scaling of 3D models is challenging due to the complexity of geometric supervision and the diversity of 3D data. To overcome these limitations, we propose MoRE, a dense 3D visual foundation model based on a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture that dynamically routes features to task-specific experts, allowing them to specialize in complementary data aspects and enhance both scalability and adaptability. Aiming to improve robustness under real-world conditions, MoRE incorporates a confidence-based depth refinement module that stabilizes and refines geometric estimation. In addition, it integrates dense semantic features with globally aligned 3D backbone representations for high-fidelity surface normal prediction. MoRE is further optimized with tailored loss functions to ensure robust learning across diverse inputs and multiple geometric tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MoRE achieves state-of-the-art performance across multiple benchmarks and supports effective downstream applications without extra computation.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Vision mixture-of-experts, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. Builds on 60 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2025.

Builds on

60 of 76 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 20253D-MoE: Towards Spatial Intelligence with Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Reasoning and Action Generation28 Jan

Other references · 59

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  4. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  5. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
  6. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  7. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
  8. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  9. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,713
  10. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
  11. 2021Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsitycited by 3,014
  12. 2022Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Modelscited by 2,927
38 more
  1. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,076
  2. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  3. 2024Mixtral of Expertscited by 1,785
  4. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,701
  5. 2020GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Shardingcited by 1,601
  6. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
  7. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
  8. 2025DINOv3cited by 1,297
  9. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
  10. 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
  11. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
  12. 2021GLaM: Efficient Scaling of Language Models with Mixture-of-Expertscited by 890
  13. 2024DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Modelscited by 834
  14. 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
  15. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
  16. 2023Scaffold-GS: Structured 3D Gaussians for View-Adaptive Renderingcited by 684
  17. 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 667
  18. 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 661
  19. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
  20. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
  21. 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 431
  22. 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
  23. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
  24. 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 312
  25. 2022NeuS2: Fast Learning of Neural Implicit Surfaces for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 311
  26. 2024MoE-LLaVA: Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 298
  27. 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 290
  28. 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 283
  29. 2025MoGe-2: Accurate Monocular Geometry with Metric Scale and Sharp Detailscited by 250
  30. 2024OpenMoE: An Early Effort on Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Modelscited by 185
  31. 2019ReFusion: 3D Reconstruction in Dynamic Environments for RGB-D Cameras Exploiting Residualscited by 180
  32. 2024LVSM: A Large View Synthesis Model with Minimal 3D Inductive Biascited by 178
  33. 2025FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Viewscited by 176
  34. 2024Lotus: Diffusion-based Visual Foundation Model for High-quality Dense Predictioncited by 163
  35. 2024StableNormal: Reducing Diffusion Variance for Stable and Sharp Normalcited by 153
  36. 2025MUSt3R: Multi-view Network for Stereo 3D Reconstructioncited by 139
  37. 2018Evaluation of CNN-based Single-Image Depth Estimation Methodscited by 137
  38. 2024MV-DUSt3R+: Single-Stage Scene Reconstruction from Sparse Views In 2 Secondscited by 136

50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 16.

19 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 20
  2. 2025FlashVGGT: Efficient and Scalable Visual Geometry Transformers with Compressed Descriptor Attentioncited by 15
  3. 2025UniPR-3D: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognition with Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 8
  4. 2026MoRe: Motion-aware Feed-forward 4D Reconstruction Transformercited by 8
  5. 2025MVInverse: Feed-forward Multi-view Inverse Rendering in Secondscited by 5
  6. 2026Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimationcited by 3
  7. 2026Large Depth Completion Model from Sparse Observationscited by 3
  8. 2026R3DP: Real-Time 3D-Aware Policy for Embodied Manipulationcited by 2
  9. 2026MoWorld: A Flash World Modelcited by 2
  10. 2026Glob3R: Global Structure-from-Motion with 3D Foundation Modelscited by 2
  11. 2026FoundationGeo: Learning Spatial Pixel-Wise Fields for Monocular Metric Geometrycited by 2
  12. 20263D Gaussian Splatting with Self-Constrained Priors for High Fidelity Surface Reconstructioncited by 1
7 more
  1. 2026OptiGeo: Efficient Monocular Geometry for Embodied Perception in Optically Challenging Scenescited by 1
  2. 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformerscited by 0
  3. 2026Walking in the Implicit: Interactive World Exploration via Neural Scene Representationcited by 0
  4. 2026SAF3R: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction Transformerscited by 0
  5. 2026Monocular Depth Estimation from a Single Image: Progress and Opportunitiescited by 0
  6. 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backendcited by 0
  7. 2026FedMHAR: Federated Multimodal Human Activity Recognition using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learningcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026MoE3D: A Mixture-of-Experts Module for 3D Reconstruction
  2. 2025MoE3D: Mixture of Experts meets Multi-Modal 3D Understanding
  3. 2024Multilinear Mixture of Experts: Scalable Expert Specialization through Factorization
  4. 2025Point-MoE: Large-Scale Multi-Dataset Training with Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Semantic Segmentation
  5. 2026A Cookbook of 3D Vision: Data, Learning Paradigms, and Application
  6. 2025Uni3D-MoE: Scalable Multimodal 3D Scene Understanding via Mixture of Experts
  7. 2026Mixture-of-Experts Models in Vision: Routing, Optimization, and Generalization
  8. 2026Less Context, Better Geometry: Masked Geometric Encoder for Robust 3D Foundation Models