An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Vision
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
What will the future be? We wonder! In this survey, we explore the gap between current research in egocentric vision and the ever-anticipated future, where wearable computing, with outward facing cameras and digital overlays, is expected to be integrated in our every day lives. To understand this gap, the article starts by envisaging the future through character-based stories, showcasing through examples the limitations of current technology. We then provide a mapping between this future and previously defined research tasks. For each task, we survey its seminal works, current state-of-the-art methodologies and available datasets, then reflect on shortcomings that limit its applicability to future research. Note that this survey focuses on software models for egocentric vision, independent of any specific hardware. The paper concludes with recommendations for areas of immediate explorations so as to unlock our path to the future always-on, personalised and life-enhancing egocentric vision.
Key facts. Cited by 84 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 201 of its 401 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Aug 2023.
Builds on
201 of 401 references.
References · 201
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
- 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,610
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
- 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,162
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,013
- 2015NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognitioncited by 935
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
- 2018Scaling Egocentric Vision: The EPIC-KITCHENS Datasetcited by 789
- 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
- 2021UNISURF: Unifying Neural Implicit Surfaces and Radiance Fields for Multi-View Reconstructioncited by 643
- 2020Rescaling Egocentric Visioncited by 529
38 more
- 2022VIP: Towards Universal Visual Reward and Representation via Value-Implicit Pre-Trainingcited by 384
- 2019Learning joint reconstruction of hands and manipulated objectscited by 377
- 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 335
- 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 321
- 2022ARCTIC: A Dataset for Dexterous Bimanual Hand-Object Manipulationcited by 306
- 2022SQA3D: Situated Question Answering in 3D Scenescited by 303
- 2022Assembly101: A Large-Scale Multi-View Video Dataset for Understanding Procedural Activitiescited by 284
- 2020Understanding Human Hands in Contact at Internet Scalecited by 281
- 2022Real-World Robot Learning with Masked Visual Pre-trainingcited by 241
- 2017First-Person Hand Action Benchmark with RGB-D Videos and 3D Hand Pose Annotationscited by 229
- 2019EPIC-Fusion: Audio-Visual Temporal Binding for Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 226
- 2021Keeping Your Eye on the Ball: Trajectory Attention in Video Transformerscited by 224
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 214
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2021Anticipative Video Transformercited by 197
- 2022MeMViT: Memory-Augmented Multiscale Vision Transformer for Efficient Long-Term Video Recognitioncited by 189
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2022Rethinking Visual Geo-localization for Large-Scale Applicationscited by 160
- 2023MixVPR: Feature Mixing for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 160
- 2020MediaPipe Hands: On-device Real-time Hand Trackingcited by 157
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
- 2022Multiview Transformers for Video Recognitioncited by 148
- 2017GANerated Hands for Real-time 3D Hand Tracking from Monocular RGBcited by 147
- 2016Video Summarization with Long Short-term Memorycited by 142
- 2021Semi-Supervised 3D Hand-Object Poses Estimation with Interactions in Timecited by 140
- 2019H+O: Unified Egocentric Recognition of 3D Hand-Object Poses and Interactionscited by 139
- 2022EPIC-KITCHENS VISOR Benchmark: VIdeo Segmentations and Object Relationscited by 139
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2018Grounded Human-Object Interaction Hotspots from Videocited by 128
- 2020Multi-Modal Domain Adaptation for Fine-Grained Action Recognitioncited by 115
- 2022EgoTaskQA: Understanding Human Tasks in Egocentric Videoscited by 112
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactionscited by 110
- 2021Learning Multi-Scene Absolute Pose Regression with Transformerscited by 108
- 2018When will you do what? - Anticipating Temporal Occurrences of Activitiescited by 106
- 2019What Would You Expect? Anticipating Egocentric Actions with Rolling-Unrolling LSTMs and Modality Attentioncited by 104
- 2019Embodied Question Answering in Photorealistic Environments with Point Cloud Perceptioncited by 103
- 2018Actor and Observer: Joint Modeling of First and Third-Person Videoscited by 102
- 2023R2Former: Unified Retrieval and Reranking Transformer for Place Recognitioncited by 102
50 most cited of 201 All 201 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 18; 2025: 35; 2026: 27.
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- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2024EgoExoLearn: A Dataset for Bridging Asynchronous Ego- and Exo-centric View of Procedural Activities in Real Worldcited by 93
- 2025EgoLife: Towards Egocentric Life Assistantcited by 86
- 2023Action Scene Graphs for Long-Form Understanding of Egocentric Videoscited by 51
- 2023Learning Object State Changes in Videos: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 36
- 2024PREGO: online mistake detection in PRocedural EGOcentric videoscited by 36
- 2024EgoExo-Fitness: Towards Egocentric and Exocentric Full-Body Action Understandingcited by 35
- 2024EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motionscited by 28
- 2024Differentiable Task Graph Learning: Procedural Activity Representation and Online Mistake Detection from Egocentric Videoscited by 24
- 2024MM-Ego: Towards Building Egocentric Multimodal LLMs for Video QAcited by 24
- 2025Modeling Fine-Grained Hand-Object Dynamics for Egocentric Video Representation Learningcited by 20
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Surveycited by 20
38 more
- 2024Vinci: A Real-time Embodied Smart Assistant based on Egocentric Vision-Language Modelcited by 19
- 2025EgoBlind: Towards Egocentric Visual Assistance for the Blindcited by 19
- 2024EAGLE: Egocentric AGgregated Language-video Enginecited by 16
- 2024AFF-ttention! Affordances and Attention models for Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipationcited by 14
- 2025X-LeBench: A Benchmark for Extremely Long Egocentric Video Understandingcited by 14
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 13
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipationcited by 11
- 2024Do Egocentric Video-Language Models Truly Understand Hand-Object Interactions?cited by 11
- 2024Online Episodic Memory Visual Query Localization with Egocentric Streaming Object Memorycited by 11
- 2025Fine-grained Spatiotemporal Grounding on Egocentric Videoscited by 11
- 2025Developing Vision-Language-Action Model from Egocentric Videoscited by 10
- 2024A Backpack Full of Skills: Egocentric Video Understanding with Diverse Task Perspectivescited by 9
- 2025MEgoHand: Multimodal Egocentric Hand-Object Interaction Motion Generationcited by 9
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Visioncited by 8
- 2025MICA: Multi-Agent Industrial Coordination Assistantcited by 8
- 2025An Egocentric Vision-Language Model based Portable Real-time Smart Assistantcited by 7
- 2025EgoControl: Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via 3D Full-Body Posescited by 7
- 2024Bidirectional Progressive Transformer for Interaction Intention Anticipationcited by 6
- 2024Egocentric zone-aware action recognition across environmentscited by 6
- 2025ToG-Bench: Task-Oriented Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Egocentric Videoscited by 6
- 2026Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videoscited by 6
- 2025Hier-EgoPack: Hierarchical Egocentric Video Understanding with Diverse Task Perspectivescited by 5
- 2025EgoDTM: Towards 3D-Aware Egocentric Video-Language Pretrainingcited by 5
- 2025Building Egocentric Procedural AI Assistant: Methods, Benchmarks, and Challengescited by 5
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?cited by 4
- 2026ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understandingcited by 4
- 2025EgoEvGesture: Gesture Recognition Based on Egocentric Event Cameracited by 3
- 2025Seeing Clearly, Forgetting Deeply: Revisiting Fine-Tuned Video Generators for Driving Simulationcited by 3
- 2025Ego-EXTRA: video-language Egocentric Dataset for EXpert-TRAinee assistancecited by 3
- 2026EGOSTREAM: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Streaming Episodic Memory in Egocentric Visioncited by 3
- 2025Task Graph Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Procedural Activity Understanding in Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2025Zero-Shot Temporal Interaction Localization for Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2025HanDyVQA: A Video QA Benchmark for Fine-Grained Hand-Object Interaction Dynamicscited by 2
- 2026EgoPoseFormer v2: Accurate Egocentric Human Motion Estimation for AR/VRcited by 2
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarioscited by 2
- 2026Leveraging Gaze and Set-of-Mark in VLLMs for Human-Object Interaction Anticipation from Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2026Vinci2: Providing Proactive Assistance in Continuous Egocentric Videoscited by 2
- 2024On the Application of Egocentric Computer Vision to Industrial Scenarioscited by 1
50 most cited of 84 All 84 (JSON)
- 2026De-biasing Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convex Hull Adaptive Shift26 Sep 2026
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026HAP: A Hand-Driven Active Perception Framework for Egocentric Head Motion Prediction16 Sep 2026
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026PuzzleMate: Benchmarking MLLMs for Egocentric Puzzle Assistance13 Sep 2026
- 2026Reliable Egocentric Action Anticipation via Temporal Reliability Suppression and Compositional Graph Decoding9 Sep 2026
- 2026A Framework for Egocentric and Exocentric Procedural Understanding via Temporal Segmentation and Semantic Abstraction4 Sep 2026
- 2026EgoErrorVQA: Assess Egocentric Comprehension Capabilities through Procedural Errors for Ego-Agentic AI25 Aug 2026
- 2026AI-based worker guidance in assembly and disassembly operations using multimodal ego/exo-centric data capture and structured task knowledge23 Aug 2026
- 2026Cooking beyond Frames: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset in the Kitchen5 Aug 2026
- 2026The First EgoCross Challenge at EgoVis 2026: Cross-Domain Egocentric Video Question Answering5 Aug 2026
- 2026ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understanding30 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026STAR: Skeletal Token Alignment and Rearrangement for Interaction Recognition19 Jul 2026
- 2026Understanding From Human Perspective: A Multi-agent System for Interactive Egocentric Medical Image Segmentation19 Jul 2026
- 2026Vinci2: Providing Proactive Assistance in Continuous Egocentric Videos13 Jul 2026
- 2026How Much Future Helps? A Controlled Study of Future-Privileged Supervision for Causal Egocentric Gaze Estimation1 Jul 2026
- 2026Graph it first! Enabling Reasoning on Long-form Egocentric Videos through Scene Graphs24 Jun 2026
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026EGOSTREAM: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Streaming Episodic Memory in Egocentric Vision29 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging Gaze and Set-of-Mark in VLLMs for Human-Object Interaction Anticipation from Egocentric Videos4 Apr 2026
- 2026Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videos2 Apr 2026
- 2026From Instructions to Assistance: a Dataset Aligning Instruction Manuals with Assembly Videos for Evaluating Multimodal LLMs20 Mar 2026
- 2026FlatLands: Generative Floormap Completion From a Single Egocentric View16 Mar 2026
- 2026SAVA-X: Ego-to-Exo Imitation Error Detection via Scene-Adaptive View Alignment and Bidirectional Cross View Fusion13 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoPoseFormer v2: Accurate Egocentric Human Motion Estimation for AR/VR4 Mar 2026
- 2026Integrating Affordances and Attention models for Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipation16 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robots16 Dec 2025
- 2025Ego-EXTRA: video-language Egocentric Dataset for EXpert-TRAinee assistance15 Dec 2025
- 2025A Distributed Framework for Privacy-Enhanced Vision Transformers on the Edge10 Dec 2025
- 2025ToG-Bench: Task-Oriented Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Egocentric Videos3 Dec 2025
- 2025HanDyVQA: A Video QA Benchmark for Fine-Grained Hand-Object Interaction Dynamics30 Nov 2025
- 2025EgoControl: Controllable Egocentric Video Generation via 3D Full-Body Poses22 Nov 2025
- 2025Building Egocentric Procedural AI Assistant: Methods, Benchmarks, and Challenges17 Nov 2025
- 2025Vision-Based Mistake Analysis in Procedural Activities: A Review of Advances and Challenges22 Oct 2025
- 2025Seeing My Future: Predicting Situated Interaction Behavior in Virtual Reality12 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Egocentric In-Hand Object Segmentation through Weak Supervision from Human Narrations30 Sep 2025
- 2025Developing Vision-Language-Action Model from Egocentric Videos26 Sep 2025
- 2025MICA: Multi-Agent Industrial Coordination Assistant17 Sep 2025
- 2025Video Understanding by Design: How Datasets Shape Video Models11 Sep 2025
- 2025Seeing Clearly, Forgetting Deeply: Revisiting Fine-Tuned Video Generators for Driving Simulation22 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoLoc: A Generalizable Solution for Temporal Interaction Localization in Egocentric Videos17 Aug 2025
- 2025Fine-grained Spatiotemporal Grounding on Egocentric Videos1 Aug 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025Mamba-OTR: a Mamba-based Solution for Online Take and Release Detection from Untrimmed Egocentric Video22 Jul 2025
- 2025Scene Text Detection and Recognition "in light of" Challenging Environmental Conditions using Aria Glasses Egocentric Vision Cameras22 Jul 2025
- 2025Domain Generalization using Action Sequences for Egocentric Action Recognition21 Jun 2025
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?13 Jun 2025
- 2025THU-Warwick Submission for EPIC-KITCHEN Challenge 2025: Semi-Supervised Video Object Segmentation7 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Vision6 Jun 2025
50 newest of 84 All 84 (JSON)
- 2024EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motionscited by 28
- 2024MM-Ego: Towards Building Egocentric Multimodal LLMs for Video QAcited by 24
- 2024Vinci: A Real-time Embodied Smart Assistant based on Egocentric Vision-Language Modelcited by 19
- 2025EgoBlind: Towards Egocentric Visual Assistance for the Blindcited by 19
- 2025An Egocentric Vision-Language Model based Portable Real-time Smart Assistantcited by 7
- 2026Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videoscited by 6
- 2025Building Egocentric Procedural AI Assistant: Methods, Benchmarks, and Challengescited by 5
- 2024Simultaneous Localization and Affordance Prediction of Tasks from Egocentric Videocited by 0
- 2026From Instructions to Assistance: a Dataset Aligning Instruction Manuals with Assembly Videos for Evaluating Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026The First EgoCross Challenge at EgoVis 2026: Cross-Domain Egocentric Video Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026The First EgoCross Challenge at EgoVis 2026: Cross-Domain Egocentric Video Question Answering5 Aug 2026
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026Ego-Grounding for Personalized Question-Answering in Egocentric Videos2 Apr 2026
- 2026From Instructions to Assistance: a Dataset Aligning Instruction Manuals with Assembly Videos for Evaluating Multimodal LLMs20 Mar 2026
- 2025Building Egocentric Procedural AI Assistant: Methods, Benchmarks, and Challenges17 Nov 2025
- 2025EgoBlind: Towards Egocentric Visual Assistance for the Blind11 Mar 2025
- 2025An Egocentric Vision-Language Model based Portable Real-time Smart Assistant6 Mar 2025
- 2024Vinci: A Real-time Embodied Smart Assistant based on Egocentric Vision-Language Model30 Dec 2024
- 2024MM-Ego: Towards Building Egocentric Multimodal LLMs for Video QA9 Oct 2024
- 2024EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motions26 Sep 2024
- 2024Simultaneous Localization and Affordance Prediction of Tasks from Egocentric Video18 Jul 2024
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2024EgoExoLearn: A Dataset for Bridging Asynchronous Ego- and Exo-centric View of Procedural Activities in Real Worldcited by 93
- 2025EgoLife: Towards Egocentric Life Assistantcited by 86
- 2023Action Scene Graphs for Long-Form Understanding of Egocentric Videoscited by 51
- 2023Learning Object State Changes in Videos: An Open-World Perspectivecited by 36
- 2024PREGO: online mistake detection in PRocedural EGOcentric videoscited by 36
- 2024EgoExo-Fitness: Towards Egocentric and Exocentric Full-Body Action Understandingcited by 35
- 2024Differentiable Task Graph Learning: Procedural Activity Representation and Online Mistake Detection from Egocentric Videoscited by 24
- 2025Modeling Fine-Grained Hand-Object Dynamics for Egocentric Video Representation Learningcited by 20
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Surveycited by 20
- 2024EAGLE: Egocentric AGgregated Language-video Enginecited by 16
- 2024AFF-ttention! Affordances and Attention models for Short-Term Object Interaction Anticipationcited by 14
12 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026De-biasing Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convex Hull Adaptive Shift26 Sep 2026
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026HAP: A Hand-Driven Active Perception Framework for Egocentric Head Motion Prediction16 Sep 2026
- 2026EventEgoHands++: Event-based Egocentric 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction with Real Dataset15 Sep 2026
- 2026PuzzleMate: Benchmarking MLLMs for Egocentric Puzzle Assistance13 Sep 2026
- 2026Reliable Egocentric Action Anticipation via Temporal Reliability Suppression and Compositional Graph Decoding9 Sep 2026
- 2026A Framework for Egocentric and Exocentric Procedural Understanding via Temporal Segmentation and Semantic Abstraction4 Sep 2026
- 2026AI-based worker guidance in assembly and disassembly operations using multimodal ego/exo-centric data capture and structured task knowledge23 Aug 2026
- 2026Cooking beyond Frames: A Stereo Event Camera Dataset in the Kitchen5 Aug 2026
- 2026ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understanding30 Jul 2026
- 2026STAR: Skeletal Token Alignment and Rearrangement for Interaction Recognition19 Jul 2026
- 2026Understanding From Human Perspective: A Multi-agent System for Interactive Egocentric Medical Image Segmentation19 Jul 2026
12 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)