Actor and Observer: Joint Modeling of First and Third-Person Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Several theories in cognitive neuroscience suggest that when people interact with the world, or simulate interactions, they do so from a first-person egocentric perspective, and seamlessly transfer knowledge between third-person (observer) and first-person (actor). Despite this, learning such models for human action recognition has not been achievable due to the lack of data. This paper takes a step in this direction, with the introduction of Charades-Ego, a large-scale dataset of paired first-person and third-person videos, involving 112 people, with 4000 paired videos. This enables learning the link between the two, actor and observer perspectives. Thereby, we address one of the biggest bottlenecks facing egocentric vision research, providing a link from first-person to the abundant third-person data on the web. We use this data to learn a joint representation of first and third-person videos, with only weak supervision, and show its effectiveness for transferring knowledge from the third-person to the first-person domain.
Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 18; 2023: 21; 2024: 23; 2025: 17; 2026: 9.
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- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2022Assembly101: A Large-Scale Multi-View Video Dataset for Understanding Procedural Activitiescited by 284
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 251
- 2022Egocentric Video-Language Pretrainingcited by 231
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2021BEHAVIOR: Benchmark for Everyday Household Activities in Virtual, Interactive, and Ecological Environmentscited by 161
- 2024BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulationcited by 140
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2023EgoVLPv2: Egocentric Video-Language Pre-training with Fusion in the Backbonecited by 130
- 2025EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videoscited by 116
- 2025HD-EPIC: A Highly-Detailed Egocentric Video Datasetcited by 101
38 more
- 2021Ego-Exo: Transferring Visual Representations from Third-person to First-person Videoscited by 98
- 2023An Outlook into the Future of Egocentric Visioncited by 84
- 2022Learning Affordance Grounding from Exocentric Imagescited by 82
- 2022My View is the Best View: Procedure Learning from Egocentric Videoscited by 81
- 2024TOMATO: Assessing Visual Temporal Reasoning Capabilities in Multimodal Foundation Modelscited by 71
- 2023HierVL: Learning Hierarchical Video-Language Embeddingscited by 66
- 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videoscited by 62
- 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmarkcited by 58
- 2023Test of Time: Instilling Video-Language Models with a Sense of Timecited by 51
- 2021Learning Cross-modal Contrastive Features for Video Domain Adaptationcited by 47
- 2023Learning Fine-grained View-Invariant Representations from Unpaired Ego-Exo Videos via Temporal Alignmentcited by 46
- 2021Representation Learning via Global Temporal Alignment and Cycle-Consistencycited by 43
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Egocentric Video Captioningcited by 42
- 2021Drop-DTW: Aligning Common Signal Between Sequences While Dropping Outlierscited by 39
- 2022MECCANO: A Multimodal Egocentric Dataset for Humans Behavior Understanding in the Industrial-like Domaincited by 36
- 2022Audio-Adaptive Activity Recognition Across Video Domainscited by 35
- 2023Affordance Grounding from Demonstration Video to Target Imagecited by 34
- 2021Self-Regulated Learning for Egocentric Video Activity Anticipationcited by 32
- 2024Put Myself in Your Shoes: Lifting the Egocentric Perspective from Exocentric Videoscited by 32
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferringcited by 30
- 2021Learning Visual Affordance Grounding from Demonstration Videoscited by 25
- 2022Domain Knowledge-Informed Self-Supervised Representations for Workout Form Assessmentcited by 25
- 2025Advances in Multimodal Adaptation and Generalization: From Traditional Approaches to Foundation Modelscited by 23
- 2025EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMscited by 22
- 2022Grounded Affordance from Exocentric Viewcited by 21
- 2023Learning from Semantic Alignment between Unpaired Multiviews for Egocentric Video Recognitioncited by 20
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Surveycited by 20
- 2023From Isolated Islands to Pangea: Unifying Semantic Space for Human Action Understandingcited by 19
- 2023Synchronization is All You Need: Exocentric-to-Egocentric Transfer for Temporal Action Segmentation with Unlabeled Synchronized Video Pairscited by 17
- 2024WTS: A Pedestrian-Centric Traffic Video Dataset for Fine-grained Spatial-Temporal Understandingcited by 17
- 2023Cross-view Action Recognition Understanding From Exocentric to Egocentric Perspectivecited by 14
- 2023EgoPCA: A New Framework for Egocentric Hand-Object Interaction Understandingcited by 14
- 2022Learning Viewpoint-Agnostic Visual Representations by Recovering Tokens in 3D Spacecited by 13
- 2024Intention-driven Ego-to-Exo Video Generationcited by 13
- 2024BEHAVIOR Vision Suite: Customizable Dataset Generation via Simulationcited by 13
- 2022Weakly-Supervised Online Action Segmentation in Multi-View Instructional Videoscited by 12
- 2023Exo2EgoDVC: Dense Video Captioning of Egocentric Procedural Activities Using Web Instructional Videoscited by 11
- 2024Step Differences in Instructional Videocited by 11
50 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026BinoGen: Scaling egocentric binocular data for embodied visual perception and learning17 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Predictive Recomposition via Semantic Latent Decomposition for View-invariant Video Representation Learning31 Aug 2026
- 2026EgoHRV: Continuous Heart Rate Variability Estimation from Egocentric Systems for Autonomic Response and Skill Assessment19 Aug 2026
- 2026Mage-VL: An Efficient Codec-Native Streaming Multimodal Foundation Model27 Jul 2026
- 2026VisualClaw: A Real-Time, Personalized Agent for the Physical World15 Jun 2026
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026AdaCodec: A Predictive Visual Code for Video MLLMs1 Jun 2026
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions17 Apr 2026
- 2025PEDESTRIAN: An Egocentric Vision Dataset for Obstacle Detection on Pavements22 Dec 2025
- 2025EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understanding30 Oct 2025
- 2025LookOut: Real-World Humanoid Egocentric Navigation20 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs24 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos16 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?13 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Vision6 Jun 2025
- 2025A Probabilistic Jump-Diffusion Framework for Open-World Egocentric Activity Recognition28 May 2025
- 2025Multimodal Knowledge Distillation for Egocentric Action Recognition Robust to Missing Modalities11 Apr 2025
- 2025ProbRes: Probabilistic Jump Diffusion for Open-World Egocentric Activity Recognition4 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Generalizing Temporal Action Segmentation to Unseen Views3 Apr 2025
- 2025Bootstrap Your Own Views: Masked Ego-Exo Modeling for Fine-grained View-invariant Video Representations25 Mar 2025
- 2025EgoDTM: Towards 3D-Aware Egocentric Video-Language Pretraining19 Mar 2025
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Survey19 Mar 2025
- 2025HD-EPIC: A Highly-Detailed Egocentric Video Dataset6 Feb 2025
- 2025Advances in Multimodal Adaptation and Generalization: From Traditional Approaches to Foundation Models30 Jan 2025
- 2025From My View to Yours: Learning Egocentric Cues from Exocentric Video using Privileged Egocentric Supervision10 Jan 2025
- 2024Switch-a-View: View Selection Learned from Unlabeled In-the-wild Videos24 Dec 2024
- 2024GEXIA: Granularity Expansion and Iterative Approximation for Scalable Multi-grained Video-language Learning10 Dec 2024
- 2024Verb Mirage: Unveiling and Assessing Verb Concept Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models6 Dec 2024
- 2024Which Viewpoint Shows it Best? Language for Weakly Supervising View Selection in Multi-view Instructional Videos13 Nov 2024
- 2024TOMATO: Assessing Visual Temporal Reasoning Capabilities in Multimodal Foundation Models30 Oct 2024
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Survey27 Oct 2024
- 2024EgoOops: A Dataset for Mistake Action Detection from Egocentric Videos referring to Procedural Texts7 Oct 2024
- 2024Unveiling Visual Biases in Audio-Visual Localization Benchmarks25 Aug 2024
- 2024WTS: A Pedestrian-Centric Traffic Video Dataset for Fine-grained Spatial-Temporal Understanding22 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Video Datasets for Grounded Event Understanding14 Jun 2024
- 2024FILS: Self-Supervised Video Feature Prediction In Semantic Language Space5 Jun 2024
- 2024Do Egocentric Video-Language Models Truly Understand Hand-Object Interactions?28 May 2024
- 2024BEHAVIOR Vision Suite: Customizable Dataset Generation via Simulation15 May 2024
- 2024VimTS: A Unified Video and Image Text Spotter for Enhancing the Cross-domain Generalization30 Apr 2024
- 2024Step Differences in Instructional Video24 Apr 2024
- 2024HOI-Ref: Hand-Object Interaction Referral in Egocentric Vision15 Apr 2024
- 2024Adversarially Masked Video Consistency for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation24 Mar 2024
- 2024BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulation14 Mar 2024
- 2024Intention-driven Ego-to-Exo Video Generation14 Mar 2024
- 2024Put Myself in Your Shoes: Lifting the Egocentric Perspective from Exocentric Videos11 Mar 2024
- 2024Tell, Don't Show!: Language Guidance Eases Transfer Across Domains in Images and Videos8 Mar 2024
- 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognition18 Jan 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Egocentric Video Captioning1 Jan 2024
- 2023Grounded Question-Answering in Long Egocentric Videos11 Dec 2023
50 newest of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2024HOI-Ref: Hand-Object Interaction Referral in Egocentric Visioncited by 9
- 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2025From My View to Yours: Learning Egocentric Cues from Exocentric Video using Privileged Egocentric Supervisioncited by 4
- 2026VisualClaw: A Real-Time, Personalized Agent for the Physical Worldcited by 2
- 2024Verb Mirage: Unveiling and Assessing Verb Concept Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026VisualClaw: A Real-Time, Personalized Agent for the Physical World15 Jun 2026
- 2026Decoding Pedestrian Crossing Intention from Egocentric Vision via Vision Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2025From My View to Yours: Learning Egocentric Cues from Exocentric Video using Privileged Egocentric Supervision10 Jan 2025
- 2024Verb Mirage: Unveiling and Assessing Verb Concept Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models6 Dec 2024
- 2024HOI-Ref: Hand-Object Interaction Referral in Egocentric Vision15 Apr 2024
- 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognition18 Jan 2024
- 2024TOMATO: Assessing Visual Temporal Reasoning Capabilities in Multimodal Foundation Modelscited by 71
- 2026Mage-VL: An Efficient Codec-Native Streaming Multimodal Foundation Modelcited by 8
- 2023Discovering Novel Actions from Open World Egocentric Videos with Object-Grounded Visual Commonsense Reasoningcited by 6
- 2026Mage-VL: An Efficient Codec-Native Streaming Multimodal Foundation Model27 Jul 2026
- 2024TOMATO: Assessing Visual Temporal Reasoning Capabilities in Multimodal Foundation Models30 Oct 2024
- 2023Discovering Novel Actions from Open World Egocentric Videos with Object-Grounded Visual Commonsense Reasoning26 May 2023
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2022Assembly101: A Large-Scale Multi-View Video Dataset for Understanding Procedural Activitiescited by 284
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 251
- 2022Egocentric Video-Language Pretrainingcited by 231
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2021BEHAVIOR: Benchmark for Everyday Household Activities in Virtual, Interactive, and Ecological Environmentscited by 161
- 2024BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulationcited by 140
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2023EgoVLPv2: Egocentric Video-Language Pre-training with Fusion in the Backbonecited by 130
- 2025HD-EPIC: A Highly-Detailed Egocentric Video Datasetcited by 101
- 2021Ego-Exo: Transferring Visual Representations from Third-person to First-person Videoscited by 98
12 most cited of 92 All 92 (JSON)
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026BinoGen: Scaling egocentric binocular data for embodied visual perception and learning17 Sep 2026
- 2026PRISM: Predictive Recomposition via Semantic Latent Decomposition for View-invariant Video Representation Learning31 Aug 2026
- 2026EgoHRV: Continuous Heart Rate Variability Estimation from Egocentric Systems for Autonomic Response and Skill Assessment19 Aug 2026
- 2026AdaCodec: A Predictive Visual Code for Video MLLMs1 Jun 2026
- 2026Watching Movies Like a Human: Egocentric Emotion Understanding for Embodied Companions17 Apr 2026
- 2025PEDESTRIAN: An Egocentric Vision Dataset for Obstacle Detection on Pavements22 Dec 2025
- 2025EgoExo-Con: Exploring View-Invariant Video Temporal Understanding30 Oct 2025
- 2025LookOut: Real-World Humanoid Egocentric Navigation20 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs24 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoPrivacy: What Your First-Person Camera Says About You?13 Jun 2025
- 2025Bridging Perspectives: A Survey on Cross-view Collaborative Intelligence with Egocentric-Exocentric Vision6 Jun 2025
12 newest of 92 All 92 (JSON)