Joint 3D Face Reconstruction and Dense Alignment with Position Map Regression Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a straightforward method that simultaneously reconstructs the 3D facial structure and provides dense alignment. To achieve this, we design a 2D representation called UV position map which records the 3D shape of a complete face in UV space, then train a simple Convolutional Neural Network to regress it from a single 2D image. We also integrate a weight mask into the loss function during training to improve the performance of the network. Our method does not rely on any prior face model, and can reconstruct full facial geometry along with semantic meaning. Meanwhile, our network is very light-weighted and spends only 9.8ms to process an image, which is extremely faster than previous works. Experiments on multiple challenging datasets show that our method surpasses other state-of-the-art methods on both reconstruction and alignment tasks by a large margin.
Key facts. Cited by 195 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 66; 2022: 41; 2023: 41; 2024: 25; 2025: 11; 2026: 11.
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- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 391
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 169
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 153
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
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- 2021Sample and Computation Redistribution for Efficient Face Detectioncited by 89
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
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- 2021Masked Face Recognition Challenge: The InsightFace Track Reportcited by 41
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50 most cited of 195 All 195 (JSON)
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- 2026Illumination-Robust Camera-Based Heart-Rate Estimation for Physiological Sensing in Robots10 Jun 2026
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- 20243D Face Reconstruction Using A Spectral-Based Graph Convolution Encoder8 Mar 2024
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- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review18 Dec 2023
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50 newest of 195 All 195 (JSON)
- 20234D Facial Expression Diffusion Modelcited by 15
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2026Video Models as Native 4D Renderers: World-Grounded Conditioning from Animated Meshcited by 2
- 2025SAP-DIFF: Semantic Adversarial Patch Generation for Black-Box Face Recognition Models via Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Video Models as Native 4D Renderers: World-Grounded Conditioning from Animated Mesh30 Jul 2026
- 2025SAP-DIFF: Semantic Adversarial Patch Generation for Black-Box Face Recognition Models via Diffusion Models27 Feb 2025
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Models15 Dec 2024
- 20234D Facial Expression Diffusion Model29 Mar 2023
- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 391
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 169
- 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 153
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2021The Power of Points for Modeling Humans in Clothingcited by 90
- 2021Sample and Computation Redistribution for Efficient Face Detectioncited by 89
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
- 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
12 most cited of 190 All 190 (JSON)
- 2026Relightable 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Semantic-Adaptive Motion-Illumination Responses21 Sep 2026
- 2026FreqFLD: Towards All-in-One Facial Landmark Detection via Frequency Modulation9 Sep 2026
- 2026UVFaceFusion: Fast Multi-view Topologically Consistent Face Reconstruction in the Wild via UV-space Neural Fusion21 Jul 2026
- 2026Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition in Head-Mounted Displays with Synthetic Data5 Jul 2026
- 2026Illumination-Robust Camera-Based Heart-Rate Estimation for Physiological Sensing in Robots10 Jun 2026
- 2026Profile-Specific 3DMM Regression from a Single Lateral Face Image3 May 2026
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026Face Anything: 4D Face Reconstruction from Any Image Sequence21 Apr 2026
- 2026SARS: A Novel Face and Body Shape and Appearance Aware 3D Reconstruction System extends Morphable Models10 Feb 2026
- 2026Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches5 Jan 2026
- 2025GTAvatar: Bridging Gaussian Splatting and Texture Mapping for Relightable and Editable Gaussian Avatars9 Dec 2025
- 2025Densemarks: Learning Canonical Embeddings for Human Heads Images via Point Tracks4 Nov 2025
12 newest of 190 All 190 (JSON)