Detailed Facial Geometry Recovery from Multi-View Images by Learning an Implicit Function
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recovering detailed facial geometry from a set of calibrated multi-view images is valuable for its wide range of applications. Traditional multi-view stereo (MVS) methods adopt an optimization-based scheme to regularize the matching cost. Recently, learning-based methods integrate all these into an end-to-end neural network and show superiority of efficiency. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture to recover extremely detailed 3D faces within dozens of seconds. Unlike previous learning-based methods that regularize the cost volume via 3D CNN, we propose to learn an implicit function for regressing the matching cost. By fitting a 3D morphable model from multi-view images, the features of multiple images are extracted and aggregated in the mesh-attached UV space, which makes the implicit function more effective in recovering detailed facial shape. Our method outperforms SOTA learning-based MVS in accuracy by a large margin on the FaceScape dataset. The code and data are released in https://github.com/zhuhao-nju/mvfr.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2022.
Builds on
25 of 53 references.
References · 25
- 2018Group Normalizationcited by 1,514
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
- 2021Volume Rendering of Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 990
- 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 780
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2020PIFuHD: Multi-Level Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution 3D Human Digitizationcited by 521
- 2019Cascade Cost Volume for High-Resolution Multi-View Stereo and Stereo Matchingcited by 414
- 2017End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regressioncited by 359
- 2016OctNet: Learning Deep 3D Representations at High Resolutionscited by 340
- 2018DeepMVS: Learning Multi-view Stereopsiscited by 277
- 2019Recurrent MVSNet for High-resolution Multi-view Stereo Depth Inferencecited by 252
13 more
- 2020FaceScape: a Large-scale High Quality 3D Face Dataset and Detailed Riggable 3D Face Predictioncited by 196
- 2017Learning a Multi-View Stereo Machinecited by 194
- 2019Tex2Shape: Detailed Full Human Body Geometry From a Single Imagecited by 166
- 2019Point-Based Multi-View Stereo Networkcited by 147
- 2017SurfaceNet: An End-to-end 3D Neural Network for Multiview Stereopsiscited by 128
- 2019DPSNet: End-to-end Deep Plane Sweep Stereocited by 115
- 2020Dense Hybrid Recurrent Multi-view Stereo Net with Dynamic Consistency Checkingcited by 81
- 2019Detailed Human Shape Estimation from a Single Image by Hierarchical Mesh Deformationcited by 71
- 2019Pyramid Multi-view Stereo Net with Self-adaptive View Aggregationcited by 44
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 34
- 2021Riggable 3D Face Reconstruction via In-Network Optimizationcited by 31
- 2017Learned Multi-Patch Similaritycited by 24
- 2021Detailed Avatar Recovery from Single Imagecited by 16
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generationcited by 37
- 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairscited by 35
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
- 2024Head360: Learning a Parametric 3D Full-Head for Free-View Synthesis in 360degcited by 8
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairscited by 6
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatarcited by 5
- 2023SketchMetaFace: A Learning-based Sketching Interface for High-fidelity 3D Character Face Modelingcited by 4
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMscited by 4
- 2025VGGTFace: Topologically Consistent Facial Geometry Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 4
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priorscited by 1
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priors5 Feb 2026
- 2025VGGTFace: Topologically Consistent Facial Geometry Reconstruction in the Wild25 Nov 2025
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMs11 Jun 2025
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatar2 Oct 2024
- 2024Head360: Learning a Parametric 3D Full-Head for Free-View Synthesis in 360deg1 Aug 2024
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capture1 Jun 2024
- 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairs5 Dec 2023
- 2023SketchMetaFace: A Learning-based Sketching Interface for High-fidelity 3D Character Face Modeling3 Jul 2023
- 2023AvatarBooth: High-Quality and Customizable 3D Human Avatar Generation16 Jun 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptions5 May 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Images28 Feb 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairscited by 35
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptionscited by 32
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
- 2024Head360: Learning a Parametric 3D Full-Head for Free-View Synthesis in 360degcited by 8
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairscited by 6
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatarcited by 5
- 2023SketchMetaFace: A Learning-based Sketching Interface for High-fidelity 3D Character Face Modelingcited by 4
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMscited by 4
- 2025VGGTFace: Topologically Consistent Facial Geometry Reconstruction in the Wildcited by 4
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priorscited by 1
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondencecited by 1
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence2 May 2026
- 2026From Blurry to Believable: Enhancing Low-quality Talking Heads with 3D Generative Priors5 Feb 2026
- 2025VGGTFace: Topologically Consistent Facial Geometry Reconstruction in the Wild25 Nov 2025
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMs11 Jun 2025
- 2024Towards Native Generative Model for 3D Head Avatar2 Oct 2024
- 2024Head360: Learning a Parametric 3D Full-Head for Free-View Synthesis in 360deg1 Aug 2024
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capture1 Jun 2024
- 2023HHAvatar: Gaussian Head Avatar with Dynamic Hairs5 Dec 2023
- 2023SketchMetaFace: A Learning-based Sketching Interface for High-fidelity 3D Character Face Modeling3 Jul 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity 3D Face Generation from Natural Language Descriptions5 May 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Images28 Feb 2023
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairs10 Feb 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)