Unrestricted Facial Geometry Reconstruction Using Image-to-Image Translation
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Abstract (arXiv)
It has been recently shown that neural networks can recover the geometric structure of a face from a single given image. A common denominator of most existing face geometry reconstruction methods is the restriction of the solution space to some low-dimensional subspace. While such a model significantly simplifies the reconstruction problem, it is inherently limited in its expressiveness. As an alternative, we propose an Image-to-Image translation network that jointly maps the input image to a depth image and a facial correspondence map. This explicit pixel-based mapping can then be utilized to provide high quality reconstructions of diverse faces under extreme expressions, using a purely geometric refinement process. In the spirit of recent approaches, the network is trained only with synthetic data, and is then evaluated on in-the-wild facial images. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrate the accuracy and the robustness of our approach.
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 17; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
56 papers.
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- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
- 2021Image-to-Image Translation: Methods and Applicationscited by 116
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 81
- 20223D face reconstruction with dense landmarkscited by 70
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANscited by 49
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 36
- 2022Text and Image Guided 3D Avatar Generation and Manipulationcited by 35
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
38 more
- 2021Riggable 3D Face Reconstruction via In-Network Optimizationcited by 31
- 2021SADRNet: Self-Aligned Dual Face Regression Networks for Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment and Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2022Facial Geometric Detail Recovery via Implicit Representationcited by 27
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Face Reconstruction via Conditional Estimationcited by 17
- 2022S2F2: Self-Supervised High Fidelity Face Reconstruction from Monocular Imagecited by 17
- 20223D-FM GAN: Towards 3D-Controllable Face Manipulationcited by 17
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2021Learning to Aggregate and Personalize 3D Face from In-the-Wild Photo Collectioncited by 16
- 2021High-fidelity Face Tracking for AR/VR via Deep Lighting Adaptationcited by 13
- 2022SIRA: Relightable Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2021SIDER: Single-Image Neural Optimization for Facial Geometric Detail Recoverycited by 9
- 2022Controllable 3D Generative Adversarial Face Model via Disentangling Shape and Appearancecited by 8
- 2023Implicit Shape and Appearance Priors for Few-Shot Full Head Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2023Mesh Density Adaptation for Template-based Shape Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2021Unsupervised High-Fidelity Facial Texture Generation and Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2022Multi-NeuS: 3D Head Portraits from Single Image with Neural Implicit Functionscited by 6
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairscited by 6
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANscited by 6
- 2023DSFNet: Dual Space Fusion Network for Occlusion-Robust 3D Dense Face Alignmentcited by 6
- 2024SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capturecited by 6
- 2022Beyond 3DMM: Learning to Capture High-fidelity 3D Face Shapecited by 5
- 2022Mesh-Tension Driven Expression-Based Wrinkles for Synthetic Facescited by 5
- 2022Structure-aware Editable Morphable Model for 3D Facial Detail Animation and Manipulationcited by 4
- 2021Joint Learning of Portrait Intrinsic Decomposition and Relightingcited by 3
- 2021Self-Supervised Robustifying Guidance for Monocular 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 3
- 20223D Dense Face Alignment with Fused Features by Aggregating CNNs and GCNscited by 2
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditionscited by 2
- 2021A Review of 3D Face Reconstruction From a Single Imagecited by 1
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographscited by 1
- 2023DisControlFace: Adding Disentangled Control to Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Explicit Facial Image Editingcited by 1
- 2024Generative Landmarks Guided Eyeglasses Removal 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2021Hybrid Approach for 3D Head Reconstruction: Using Neural Networks and Visual Geometrycited by 0
- 2023Face Inverse Rendering via Hierarchical Decouplingcited by 0
- 20233Deformer: A Common Framework for Image-Guided Mesh Deformationcited by 0
- 2023Fake It Without Making It: Conditioned Face Generation for Accurate 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2023MUNCH: Modelling Unique 'N Controllable Headscited by 0
- 20243D Face Reconstruction From Radar Imagescited by 0
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026UVFaceFusion: Fast Multi-view Topologically Consistent Face Reconstruction in the Wild via UV-space Neural Fusion21 Jul 2026
- 2026Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches5 Jan 2026
- 2025MSMA: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion For Multi-Attribute 3D Face Reconstruction From Unconstrained Images15 Sep 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Face Reconstruction Under Occluded Scenes16 Mar 2025
- 2025Sketch-1-to-3: One Single Sketch to 3D Detailed Face Reconstruction25 Feb 2025
- 20243D Face Reconstruction With Geometry Details From a Single Color Image Under Occluded Scenes25 Dec 2024
- 2024Generative Landmarks Guided Eyeglasses Removal 3D Face Reconstruction25 Dec 2024
- 20243D Face Reconstruction From Radar Images3 Dec 2024
- 2024SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capture12 Sep 2024
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditions11 Mar 2024
- 2023DisControlFace: Adding Disentangled Control to Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Explicit Facial Image Editing11 Dec 2023
- 2023Implicit Shape and Appearance Priors for Few-Shot Full Head Reconstruction12 Oct 2023
38 more
- 2023MUNCH: Modelling Unique 'N Controllable Heads4 Oct 2023
- 2023Mesh Density Adaptation for Template-based Shape Reconstruction30 Jul 2023
- 2023Fake It Without Making It: Conditioned Face Generation for Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction25 Jul 2023
- 20233Deformer: A Common Framework for Image-Guided Mesh Deformation19 Jul 2023
- 2023DSFNet: Dual Space Fusion Network for Occlusion-Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment19 May 2023
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Images28 Feb 2023
- 2023DisCO: Portrait Distortion Correction with Perspective-Aware 3D GANs23 Feb 2023
- 2023RAFaRe: Learning Robust and Accurate Non-parametric 3D Face Reconstruction from Pseudo 2D&3D Pairs10 Feb 2023
- 2023Face Inverse Rendering via Hierarchical Decoupling17 Jan 2023
- 2022Mesh-Tension Driven Expression-Based Wrinkles for Synthetic Faces5 Oct 2022
- 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstruction19 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-NeuS: 3D Head Portraits from Single Image with Neural Implicit Functions7 Sep 2022
- 2022SIRA: Relightable Avatars from a Single Image7 Sep 2022
- 2022Controllable 3D Generative Adversarial Face Model via Disentangling Shape and Appearance30 Aug 2022
- 20223D-FM GAN: Towards 3D-Controllable Face Manipulation24 Aug 2022
- 2022Structure-aware Editable Morphable Model for 3D Facial Detail Animation and Manipulation19 Jul 2022
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animation24 Apr 2022
- 2022Beyond 3DMM: Learning to Capture High-fidelity 3D Face Shape9 Apr 2022
- 20223D face reconstruction with dense landmarks6 Apr 2022
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Dataset26 Mar 2022
- 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstruction18 Mar 2022
- 2022Facial Geometric Detail Recovery via Implicit Representation18 Mar 2022
- 2022S2F2: Self-Supervised High Fidelity Face Reconstruction from Monocular Image15 Mar 2022
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographs11 Mar 2022
- 20223D Dense Face Alignment with Fused Features by Aggregating CNNs and GCNs9 Mar 2022
- 2022Text and Image Guided 3D Avatar Generation and Manipulation12 Feb 2022
- 2021Self-Supervised Robustifying Guidance for Monocular 3D Face Reconstruction29 Dec 2021
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANs11 Dec 2021
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstruction1 Nov 2021
- 2021A Review of 3D Face Reconstruction From a Single Image13 Oct 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Face Reconstruction via Conditional Estimation10 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised High-Fidelity Facial Texture Generation and Reconstruction10 Oct 2021
- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alone30 Sep 2021
- 2021SIDER: Single-Image Neural Optimization for Facial Geometric Detail Recovery11 Aug 2021
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstruction26 Jul 2021
- 2021Joint Learning of Portrait Intrinsic Decomposition and Relighting22 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning to Aggregate and Personalize 3D Face from In-the-Wild Photo Collection15 Jun 2021
- 2021SADRNet: Self-Aligned Dual Face Regression Networks for Robust 3D Dense Face Alignment and Reconstruction6 Jun 2021
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 255
- 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
- 2021Image-to-Image Translation: Methods and Applicationscited by 116
- 2022FaceVerse: a Fine-grained and Detail-controllable 3D Face Morphable Model from a Hybrid Datasetcited by 98
- 2021H3D-Net: Few-Shot High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstructioncited by 81
- 20223D face reconstruction with dense landmarkscited by 70
- 2021AvatarMe++: Facial Shape and BRDF Inference with Photorealistic Rendering-Aware GANscited by 49
- 2023A Hierarchical Representation Network for Accurate and Detailed Face Reconstruction from In-The-Wild Imagescited by 43
- 2021FaceScape: 3D Facial Dataset and Benchmark for Single-View 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 36
- 2022Text and Image Guided 3D Avatar Generation and Manipulationcited by 35
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2022REALY: Rethinking the Evaluation of 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026UVFaceFusion: Fast Multi-view Topologically Consistent Face Reconstruction in the Wild via UV-space Neural Fusion21 Jul 2026
- 2026Face Normal Estimation from Rags to Riches5 Jan 2026
- 2025MSMA: Multi-Scale Feature Fusion For Multi-Attribute 3D Face Reconstruction From Unconstrained Images15 Sep 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Face Reconstruction Under Occluded Scenes16 Mar 2025
- 2025Sketch-1-to-3: One Single Sketch to 3D Detailed Face Reconstruction25 Feb 2025
- 20243D Face Reconstruction With Geometry Details From a Single Color Image Under Occluded Scenes25 Dec 2024
- 2024Generative Landmarks Guided Eyeglasses Removal 3D Face Reconstruction25 Dec 2024
- 20243D Face Reconstruction From Radar Images3 Dec 2024
- 2024SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capture12 Sep 2024
- 20243D-aware Image Generation and Editing with Multi-modal Conditions11 Mar 2024
- 2023DisControlFace: Adding Disentangled Control to Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Explicit Facial Image Editing11 Dec 2023
- 2023Implicit Shape and Appearance Priors for Few-Shot Full Head Reconstruction12 Oct 2023
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)