mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Stable Signer: Hierarchical Sign Language Generative Model

arXiv 2512.04048 ↗First posted 3 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.CL cs.CYcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Sign Language Production (SLP) is the process of converting the complex input text into a real video. Most previous works focused on the Text2Gloss, Gloss2Pose, Pose2Vid stages, and some concentrated on Prompt2Gloss and Text2Avatar stages. However, this field has made slow progress due to the inaccuracy of text conversion, pose generation, and the rendering of poses into real human videos in these stages, resulting in gradually accumulating errors. Therefore, in this paper, we streamline the traditional redundant structure, simplify and optimize the task objective, and design a new sign language generative model called Stable Signer. It redefines the SLP task as a hierarchical generation end-to-end task that only includes text understanding (Prompt2Gloss, Text2Gloss) and Pose2Vid, and executes text understanding through our proposed new Sign Language Understanding Linker called SLUL, and generates hand gestures through the named SLP-MoE hand gesture rendering expert block to end-to-end generate high-quality and multi-style sign language videos. SLUL is trained using the newly developed Semantic-Aware Gloss Masking Loss (SAGM Loss). Its performance has improved by 48.6% compared to the current SOTA generation methods.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2025.

Builds on

40 of 66 references.

References · 40

  1. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  2. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  3. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
  4. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  5. 2022Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 1,062
  6. 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
  7. 2021Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Expertscited by 740
  8. 2018Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 388
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  10. 2024OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generationcited by 332
  11. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  12. 2023Follow Your Pose: Pose-Guided Text-to-Video Generation using Pose-Free Videoscited by 312
28 more
  1. 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 307
  2. 2019Word-level Deep Sign Language Recognition from Video: A New Large-scale Dataset and Methods Comparisoncited by 217
  3. 2024MimicMotion: High-Quality Human Motion Video Generation with Confidence-aware Pose Guidancecited by 196
  4. 20193D Hand Shape and Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Imagecited by 174
  5. 2024ControlNeXt: Powerful and Efficient Control for Image and Video Generationcited by 158
  6. 2020Progressive Transformers for End-to-End Sign Language Productioncited by 119
  7. 2021Skeleton Aware Multi-modal Sign Language Recognitioncited by 101
  8. 2022Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Productioncited by 61
  9. 2023Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Correlation Networkcited by 56
  10. 2021Continuous 3D Multi-Channel Sign Language Production via Progressive Transformers and Mixture Density Networkscited by 50
  11. 2021Mixed SIGNals: Sign Language Production via a Mixture of Motion Primitivescited by 50
  12. 2023Neural Sign Actors: A diffusion model for 3D sign language production from textcited by 48
  13. 2023Sign Language Translation from Instructional Videoscited by 39
  14. 2022G2P-DDM: Generating Sign Pose Sequence from Gloss Sequence with Discrete Diffusion Modelcited by 38
  15. 2020Everybody Sign Now: Translating Spoken Language to Photo Realistic Sign Language Videocited by 34
  16. 2024T2S-GPT: Dynamic Vector Quantization for Autoregressive Sign Language Production from Textcited by 30
  17. 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
  18. 2024SignCLIP: Connecting Text and Sign Language by Contrastive Learningcited by 20
  19. 2024Signs as Tokens: A Retrieval-Enhanced Multilingual Sign Language Generatorcited by 20
  20. 2022Prompt-Augmented Linear Probing: Scaling beyond the Limit of Few-shot In-Context Learnerscited by 18
  21. 2024LGTM: Local-to-Global Text-Driven Human Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 17
  22. 2025Towards AI-driven Sign Language Generation with Non-manual Markerscited by 13
  23. 2025SMooGPT: Stylized Motion Generation using Large Language Modelscited by 4
  24. 2025Breaking the Silence: A Dataset and Benchmark for Bangla Text-to-Gloss Translationcited by 3
  25. 2025SignX: Continuous Sign Recognition in Compact Pose-Rich Latent Spacecited by 3
  26. 2023Language-free Compositional Action Generation via Decoupling Refinementcited by 2
  27. 2024Pose-Based Sign Language Appearance Transfercited by 2
  28. 2025StreamFlow: Theory, Algorithm, and Implementation for High-Efficiency Rectified Flow Generationcited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2026SignRefine: Adapting Foundational Video Models for Sign Language Generation
  2. 2025Advanced Sign Language Video Generation with Compressed and Quantized Multi-Condition Tokenization
  3. 2025Text2Sign Diffusion: A Generative Approach for Gloss-Free Sign Language Production
  4. 2026Corpus Augmentation for Sign Language Translation via LLM-Guided Video Stitching
  5. 2025Hierarchical Feature Alignment for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation
  6. 2025Beyond Gloss: A Hand-Centric Framework for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation
  7. 2024DiffSign: AI-Assisted Generation of Customizable Sign Language Videos With Enhanced Realism
  8. 2025Prompting with Sign Parameters for Low-resource Sign Language Instruction Generation