mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Uni3C: Unifying Precisely 3D-Enhanced Camera and Human Motion Controls for Video Generation

arXiv 2504.14899 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2025cs.CVcited by 77

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Cited by 24 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.

Abstract (arXiv)

Camera and human motion controls have been extensively studied for video generation, but existing approaches typically address them separately, suffering from limited data with high-quality annotations for both aspects. To overcome this, we present Uni3C, a unified 3D-enhanced framework for precise control of both camera and human motion in video generation. Uni3C includes two key contributions. First, we propose a plug-and-play control module trained with a frozen video generative backbone, PCDController, which utilizes unprojected point clouds from monocular depth to achieve accurate camera control. By leveraging the strong 3D priors of point clouds and the powerful capacities of video foundational models, PCDController shows impressive generalization, performing well regardless of whether the inference backbone is frozen or fine-tuned. This flexibility enables different modules of Uni3C to be trained in specific domains, i.e., either camera control or human motion control, reducing the dependency on jointly annotated data. Second, we propose a jointly aligned 3D world guidance for the inference phase that seamlessly integrates both scenic point clouds and SMPL-X characters to unify the control signals for camera and human motion, respectively. Extensive experiments confirm that PCDController enjoys strong robustness in driving camera motion for fine-tuned backbones of video generation. Uni3C substantially outperforms competitors in both camera controllability and human motion quality. Additionally, we collect tailored validation sets featuring challenging camera movements and human actions to validate the effectiveness of our method.

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 82 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2025.

Builds on

67 of 82 references.

References · 67

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
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  6. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
  7. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
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  9. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,032
  10. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
  11. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
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38 more
  1. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 688
  2. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 652
  3. 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
  4. 2023DL3DV-10K: A Large-Scale Scene Dataset for Deep Learning-based 3D Visioncited by 537
  5. 2023MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Languagecited by 527
  6. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  7. 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 460
  8. 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
  9. 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesiscited by 403
  10. 2023MoMask: Generative Masked Modeling of 3D Human Motionscited by 400
  11. 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 341
  12. 2016The KIT Motion-Language Datasetcited by 338
  13. 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Modelcited by 330
  14. 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 306
  15. 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 272
  16. 2021BABEL: Bodies, Action and Behavior with English Labelscited by 265
  17. 2020Infinite Nature: Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 243
  18. 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videoscited by 228
  19. 2023Motion-X: A Large-scale 3D Expressive Whole-body Human Motion Datasetcited by 227
  20. 2023DMV3D: Denoising Multi-View Diffusion using 3D Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 214
  21. 2018Stereo Magnification: Learning View Synthesis using Multiplane Imagescited by 211
  22. 2025Diffusion as Shader: 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Versatile Video Generation Controlcited by 185
  23. 2025Stable Virtual Camera: Generative View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 182
  24. 2024Motion Prompting: Controlling Video Generation with Motion Trajectoriescited by 178
  25. 2024Direct-a-Video: Customized Video Generation with User-Directed Camera Movement and Object Motioncited by 167
  26. 2024VD3D: Taming Large Video Diffusion Transformers for 3D Camera Controlcited by 156
  27. 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 154
  28. 2023UniMax: Fairer and more Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretrainingcited by 151
  29. 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusioncited by 140
  30. 2024World-Grounded Human Motion Recovery via Gravity-View Coordinatescited by 137
  31. 2024Training-free Camera Control for Video Generationcited by 122
  32. 2024CamI2V: Camera-Controlled Image-to-Video Diffusion Modelcited by 120
  33. 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 115
  34. 2022Map-free Visual Relocalization: Metric Pose Relative to a Single Imagecited by 114
  35. 2024Wonderland: Navigating 3D Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 99
  36. 2025CameraCtrl II: Dynamic Scene Exploration via Camera-controlled Video Diffusion Modelscited by 98
  37. 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 92
  38. 2024Animate-X: Universal Character Image Animation with Enhanced Motion Representationcited by 88

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 19; 2026: 58.

77 papers.

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  1. 2025WorldPlay: Towards Long-Term Geometric Consistency for Real-Time Interactive World Modelingcited by 170
  2. 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 98
  3. 2026NeoVerse: Enhancing 4D World Model with in-the-wild Monocular Videoscited by 46
  4. 2026HY-World 2.0: A Multi-Modal World Model for Reconstructing, Generating, and Simulating 3D Worldscited by 44
  5. 2025InfiniteTalk: Audio-driven Video Generation for Sparse-Frame Video Dubbingcited by 41
  6. 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillationcited by 41
  7. 2025FantasyWorld: Geometry-Consistent World Modeling via Unified Video and 3D Predictioncited by 38
  8. 2025Matrix-3D: Omnidirectional Explorable 3D World Generationcited by 35
  9. 2026VerseCrafter: Dynamic Realistic Video World Model with 4D Geometric Controlcited by 28
  10. 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Surveycited by 27
  11. 2026MosaicMem: Hybrid Spatial Memory for Controllable Video World Modelscited by 27
  12. 2026VGGRPO: Towards World-Consistent Video Generation with 4D Latent Rewardcited by 24
38 more
  1. 2025EPiC: Efficient Video Camera Control Learning with Precise Anchor-Video Guidancecited by 21
  2. 2026WorldStereo: Bridging Camera-Guided Video Generation and Scene Reconstruction via 3D Geometric Memoriescited by 18
  3. 2026AnchorWeave: World-Consistent Video Generation with Retrieved Local Spatial Memoriescited by 15
  4. 2025FantasyPortrait: Enhancing Multi-Character Portrait Animation with Expression-Augmented Diffusion Transformerscited by 13
  5. 2026ReRoPE: Repurposing RoPE for Relative Camera Controlcited by 13
  6. 2026Geometry-Aware Implicit Memory for Video World Modelscited by 13
  7. 2026Egocentric World Model for Photorealistic Hand-Object Interaction Synthesiscited by 12
  8. 2026ShareVerse: Multi-Agent Consistent Video Generation for Shared World Modelingcited by 10
  9. 2026SymphoMotion: Joint Control of Camera Motion and Object Dynamics for Coherent Video Generationcited by 10
  10. 2026UCM: Unified Modeling of Camera Control and Memory with Time-aware Positional Encoding Warping for World Modelscited by 9
  11. 2026Towards Interactive Video World Modeling: Frontiers, Challenges, Benchmarks, and Future Trendscited by 8
  12. 2026Mem-World: Memory-Augmented Action-Conditioned World Models for Persistent Robot Manipulationcited by 8
  13. 2026Memorize When Needed: Decoupled Memory Control for Spatially Consistent Long-Horizon Video Generationcited by 7
  14. 2026VideoWeave: Unlocking Geometric Consistency in Video Generation via Joint Geometry-Video Modelingcited by 7
  15. 2025PostCam: Camera-Controllable Novel-View Video Generation with Query-Shared Cross-Attentioncited by 6
  16. 2025IRG-MotionLLM: Interleaving Motion Generation, Assessment and Refinement for Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 6
  17. 2026CoMoVi: Co-Generation of 3D Human Motions and Realistic Videoscited by 6
  18. 2026A Mechanistic View on Video Generation as World Models: State and Dynamicscited by 6
  19. 20263D-Aware Implicit Motion Control for View-Adaptive Human Video Generationcited by 6
  20. 2026Directing the World: Fast Autoregressive Video Generation with Compositional Human-Camera Controlcited by 6
  21. 2025CETCAM: Camera-Controllable Video Generation via Consistent and Extensible Tokenizationcited by 5
  22. 2025MoSA: Motion-Coherent Human Video Generation via Structure-Appearance Decouplingcited by 4
  23. 2025Generating Human Motion Videos using a Cascaded Text-to-Video Frameworkcited by 4
  24. 2025AdaViewPlanner: Adapting Video Diffusion Models for Viewpoint Planning in 4D Scenescited by 4
  25. 2026AnyRecon: Arbitrary-View 3D Reconstruction with Video Diffusion Modelcited by 4
  26. 2025AnimateScene: Camera-controllable Animation in Any Scenecited by 3
  27. 2026Holo-World: Unified Camera, Object and Weather Control for Video World Modelcited by 3
  28. 2026TryOnCrafter: Unleashing Camera Trajectories for Realistic Video Virtual Try-on via a Renderable 4D Try-on Proxycited by 3
  29. 2026UniWorld-View: Large-Baseline View Synthesis via Video Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  30. 2025ChronosObserver: Taming 4D World with Hyperspace Diffusion Samplingcited by 2
  31. 2026E3C: Video Generation with 3D Environmental Memory and Ego-Exo Human Pose Controlcited by 2
  32. 2026DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Rightcited by 2
  33. 2026MVTrack4Gen: Multi-View Point Tracking as Geometric Supervision for 4D Video Generationcited by 2
  34. 2026Grounded-Exo2Ego: Structured Semantic Grounding for Robust Exocentric-to-Egocentric Video Generationcited by 2
  35. 2026FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Controlcited by 1
  36. 2026ConfCtrl: Enabling Precise Camera Control in Video Diffusion via Confidence-Aware Interpolationcited by 1
  37. 2026InstanceAnimator: Multi-Instance Sketch Video Colorizationcited by 1
  38. 2026Real2SAM2Real: Generative 3D Caches as Complementary Context for Video Diffusioncited by 1

50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)