FantasyPortrait: Enhancing Multi-Character Portrait Animation with Expression-Augmented Diffusion Transformers
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Producing expressive facial animations from static images is a challenging task. Prior methods relying on explicit geometric priors (e.g., facial landmarks or 3DMM) often suffer from artifacts in cross reenactment and struggle to capture subtle emotions. Furthermore, existing approaches lack support for multi-character animation, as driving features from different individuals frequently interfere with one another, complicating the task. To address these challenges, we propose FantasyPortrait, a diffusion transformer based framework capable of generating high-fidelity and emotion-rich animations for both single- and multi-character scenarios. Our method introduces an expression-augmented learning strategy that utilizes implicit representations to capture identity-agnostic facial dynamics, enhancing the model's ability to render fine-grained emotions. For multi-character control, we design a masked cross-attention mechanism that ensures independent yet coordinated expression generation, effectively preventing feature interference. To advance research in this area, we propose the Multi-Expr dataset and ExprBench, which are specifically designed datasets and benchmarks for training and evaluating multi-character portrait animations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FantasyPortrait significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluations, excelling particularly in challenging cross reenactment and multi-character contexts. Our project page is https://fantasy-amap.github.io/fantasy-portrait/.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jul 2025.
Builds on
44 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2025SkyReels-A1: Expressive Portrait Animation in Video Diffusion Transformers15 Feb
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer1 Dec
- 2024X-Portrait: Expressive Portrait Animation with Hierarchical Motion Attention23 Mar
- 2023Face Animation with an Attribute-Guided Diffusion Model6 Apr
Other references · 40
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
28 more
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 704
- 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Reportcited by 658
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 583
- 2024OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generationcited by 341
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 321
- 2023Effective Whole-body Pose Estimation with Two-stages Distillationcited by 311
- 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 270
- 2024CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 217
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
- 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 174
- 2024Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation by Frequency Decompositioncited by 158
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2025Phantom: Subject-consistent video generation via cross-modal alignmentcited by 129
- 2024CamI2V: Camera-Controlled Image-to-Video Diffusion Modelcited by 120
- 2023Real-Time Flying Object Detection with YOLOv8cited by 94
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 84
- 2025Seaweed-7B: Cost-Effective Training of Video Generation Foundation Modelcited by 82
- 2024OpenHumanVid: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Enhancing Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 77
- 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesiscited by 77
- 2025Uni3C: Unifying Precisely 3D-Enhanced Camera and Human Motion Controls for Video Generationcited by 77
- 2025Let Them Talk: Audio-Driven Multi-Person Conversational Video Generationcited by 66
- 2025HunyuanPortrait: Implicit Condition Control for Enhanced Portrait Animationcited by 59
- 2023NOFA: NeRF-based One-shot Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 53
- 2023DiffPortrait3D: Controllable Diffusion for Zero-Shot Portrait View Synthesiscited by 26
- 2024Lodge++: High-quality and Long Dance Generation with Vivid Choreography Patternscited by 21
- 2025FantasyID: Face Knowledge Enhanced ID-Preserving Video Generationcited by 18
- 2025Hallo4: High-Fidelity Dynamic Portrait Animation via Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 16
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 8; 2026: 5.
13 papers.
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By area:
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinementcited by 20
- 2025PersonaLive! Expressive Portrait Image Animation for Live Streamingcited by 9
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generationcited by 6
- 2025FlashPortrait: 6x Faster Infinite Portrait Animation with Adaptive Latent Predictioncited by 5
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representationscited by 4
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generationcited by 4
- 2025FantasyTalking2: Timestep-Layer Adaptive Preference Optimization for Audio-Driven Portrait Animationcited by 3
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 1
- 2026HelloWorld: Enabling Socially Interactive Characters in Video World Modelscited by 1
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editingcited by 0
1 more
- 2026CrossPortrait: Cross-Species Portrait Animation via Adversarial Motion Alignment13 Oct 2026
- 2026HelloWorld: Enabling Socially Interactive Characters in Video World Models5 Aug 2026
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation11 May 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2025FlashPortrait: 6x Faster Infinite Portrait Animation with Adaptive Latent Prediction18 Dec 2025
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representations17 Dec 2025
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animation15 Dec 2025
- 2025PersonaLive! Expressive Portrait Image Animation for Live Streaming12 Dec 2025
- 2025Measuring the Unspoken: A Disentanglement Model and Benchmark for Psychological Analysis in the Wild4 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinement28 Nov 2025
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generation1 Nov 2025
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinementcited by 20
- 2025PersonaLive! Expressive Portrait Image Animation for Live Streamingcited by 9
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generationcited by 6
- 2025FlashPortrait: 6x Faster Infinite Portrait Animation with Adaptive Latent Predictioncited by 5
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generationcited by 4
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 1
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editingcited by 0
- 2026CrossPortrait: Cross-Species Portrait Animation via Adversarial Motion Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026CrossPortrait: Cross-Species Portrait Animation via Adversarial Motion Alignment13 Oct 2026
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation11 May 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2025FlashPortrait: 6x Faster Infinite Portrait Animation with Adaptive Latent Prediction18 Dec 2025
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animation15 Dec 2025
- 2025PersonaLive! Expressive Portrait Image Animation for Live Streaming12 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinement28 Nov 2025
- 2025ID-Crafter: VLM-Grounded Online RL for Compositional Multi-Subject Video Generation1 Nov 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animation
- 2026MultiAnimate: Pose-Guided Image Animation Made Extensible
- 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representation
- 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generation
- 2025Controllable Expressive 3D Facial Animation via Diffusion in a Unified Multimodal Space
- 2024AnimateMe: 4D Facial Expressions via Diffusion Models