Transformer-S2A: Robust and Efficient Speech-to-Animation
On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Multimodal MoE models
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel robust and efficient Speech-to-Animation (S2A) approach for synchronized facial animation generation in human-computer interaction. Compared with conventional approaches, the proposed approach utilizes phonetic posteriorgrams (PPGs) of spoken phonemes as input to ensure the cross-language and cross-speaker ability, and introduces corresponding prosody features (i.e. pitch and energy) to further enhance the expression of generated animation. Mixture-of-experts (MOE)-based Transformer is employed to better model contextual information while provide significant optimization on computation efficiency. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on both objective and subjective evaluation with 17x inference speedup compared with the state-of-the-art approach.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal MoE models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2021.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generationcited by 42
- 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generationcited by 22
- 2023ExpCLIP: Bridging Text and Facial Expressions via Semantic Alignmentcited by 13
- 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generationcited by 9
- 2023NPVForensics: Jointing Non-critical Phonemes and Visemes for Deepfake Detectioncited by 4
- 2024PoseTalk: Text-and-Audio-based Pose Control and Motion Refinement for One-Shot Talking Head Generationcited by 4
- 2023AdaMesh: Personalized Facial Expressions and Head Poses for Adaptive Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animationcited by 2
- 2022FlexLip: A Controllable Text-to-Lip Systemcited by 1
- 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learningcited by 0
- 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learning15 Dec 2025
- 2024PoseTalk: Text-and-Audio-based Pose Control and Motion Refinement for One-Shot Talking Head Generation4 Sep 2024
- 2023AdaMesh: Personalized Facial Expressions and Head Poses for Adaptive Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation11 Oct 2023
- 2023ExpCLIP: Bridging Text and Facial Expressions via Semantic Alignment28 Aug 2023
- 2023NPVForensics: Jointing Non-critical Phonemes and Visemes for Deepfake Detection12 Jun 2023
- 2023GeneFace++: Generalized and Stable Real-Time Audio-Driven 3D Talking Face Generation1 May 2023
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animation20 Mar 2023
- 2022Memories are One-to-Many Mapping Alleviators in Talking Face Generation9 Dec 2022
- 2022StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generation29 Aug 2022
- 2022FlexLip: A Controllable Text-to-Lip System7 Jun 2022
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- 2026ReFree: Towards Realistic Co-Speech Video Generation via Reward-Free RL and Multilevel Speech Guidance
- 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models
- 2024ESARM: 3D Emotional Speech-to-Animation via Reward Model from Automatically-Ranked Demonstrations
- 2023SAiD: Speech-driven Blendshape Facial Animation with Diffusion
- 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing
- 2024DiffSpeaker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Diffusion Transformer
- 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars
- 2026TokTalk: Expressive Real-time Facial Animation from Audio-LLM Tokens