mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Transformer-S2A: Robust and Efficient Speech-to-Animation

arXiv 2111.09771 ↗First posted 18 Nov 2021cs.MM cs.GR cs.SDcited by 10

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Multimodal MoE models

Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a novel robust and efficient Speech-to-Animation (S2A) approach for synchronized facial animation generation in human-computer interaction. Compared with conventional approaches, the proposed approach utilizes phonetic posteriorgrams (PPGs) of spoken phonemes as input to ensure the cross-language and cross-speaker ability, and introduces corresponding prosody features (i.e. pitch and energy) to further enhance the expression of generated animation. Mixture-of-experts (MOE)-based Transformer is employed to better model contextual information while provide significant optimization on computation efficiency. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach on both objective and subjective evaluation with 17x inference speedup compared with the state-of-the-art approach.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal MoE models, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. First posted on arXiv 18 Nov 2021.

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.

10 papers.

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  1. 2026ReFree: Towards Realistic Co-Speech Video Generation via Reward-Free RL and Multilevel Speech Guidance
  2. 2026AudioFace: Language-Assisted Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Multimodal Language Models
  3. 2024ESARM: 3D Emotional Speech-to-Animation via Reward Model from Automatically-Ranked Demonstrations
  4. 2023SAiD: Speech-driven Blendshape Facial Animation with Diffusion
  5. 20233DiFACE: Diffusion-based Speech-driven 3D Facial Animation and Editing
  6. 2024DiffSpeaker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Diffusion Transformer
  7. 2026UMo: Unified Sparse Motion Modeling for Real-Time Co-Speech Avatars
  8. 2026TokTalk: Expressive Real-time Facial Animation from Audio-LLM Tokens