mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

GazeGaussian: High-Fidelity Gaze Redirection with 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2411.12981 ↗First posted 20 Nov 2024cs.CVcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

Gaze estimation encounters generalization challenges when dealing with out-of-distribution data. To address this problem, recent methods use neural radiance fields (NeRF) to generate augmented data. However, existing methods based on NeRF are computationally expensive and lack facial details. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become the prevailing representation of neural fields. While 3DGS has been extensively examined in head avatars, it faces challenges with accurate gaze control and generalization across different subjects. In this work, we propose GazeGaussian, the first high-fidelity gaze redirection method that uses a two-stream 3DGS model to represent the face and eye regions separately. Leveraging the unstructured nature of 3DGS, we develop a novel representation of the eye for rigid eye rotation based on the target gaze direction. To enable synthesis generalization across various subjects, we integrate an expression-guided module to inject subject-specific information into the neural renderer. Comprehensive experiments show that GazeGaussian outperforms existing methods in rendering speed, gaze redirection accuracy, and facial synthesis across multiple datasets. The code is available at: https://ucwxb.github.io/GazeGaussian.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2024.

Builds on

43 of 64 references.

References · 43

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  3. 2021NeuS: Learning Neural Implicit Surfaces by Volume Rendering for Multi-view Reconstructioncited by 1,712
  4. 2023Scaffold-GS: Structured 3D Gaussians for View-Adaptive Renderingcited by 695
  5. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  6. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 460
  7. 2018Generating 3D faces using Convolutional Mesh Autoencoderscited by 268
  8. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 260
  9. 2019Capture, Learning, and Synthesis of 3D Speaking Stylescited by 259
  10. 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
  11. 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 213
  12. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 209
31 more
  1. 2022PointAvatar: Deformable Point-based Head Avatars from Videoscited by 184
  2. 2022Towards Metrical Reconstruction of Human Facescited by 166
  3. 2022Instant Volumetric Head Avatarscited by 159
  4. 2018Nonlinear 3D Face Morphable Modelcited by 157
  5. 2016Eye Tracking for Everyonecited by 155
  6. 2015Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation in the Wildcited by 153
  7. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 142
  8. 2020ETH-XGaze: A Large Scale Dataset for Gaze Estimation under Extreme Head Pose and Gaze Variationcited by 141
  9. 2016It's Written All Over Your Face: Full-Face Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 123
  10. 2023FlashAvatar: High-fidelity Head Avatar with Efficient Gaussian Embeddingcited by 108
  11. 2024textitS3Gaussian: Self-Supervised Street Gaussians for Autonomous Drivingcited by 105
  12. 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
  13. 2019Few-Shot Adaptive Gaze Estimationcited by 77
  14. 2021Gaze Estimation using Transformercited by 68
  15. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 68
  16. 2023HeadGaS: Real-Time Animatable Head Avatars via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 60
  17. 2021FaceX-Zoo: A PyTorch Toolbox for Face Recognitioncited by 49
  18. 2024GaussianHair: Hair Modeling and Rendering with Light-aware Gaussianscited by 48
  19. 2019Unsupervised Representation Learning for Gaze Estimationcited by 42
  20. 2020Self-Learning Transformations for Improving Gaze and Head Redirectioncited by 28
  21. 2016DeepWarp: Photorealistic Image Resynthesis for Gaze Manipulationcited by 27
  22. 2019Photo-Realistic Monocular Gaze Redirection Using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 24
  23. 2022GazeOnce: Real-Time Multi-Person Gaze Estimationcited by 17
  24. 2024PLGS: Robust Panoptic Lifting with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  25. 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffusercited by 16
  26. 2017GazeDirector: Fully Articulated Eye Gaze Redirection in Videocited by 14
  27. 2023NTO3D: Neural Target Object 3D Reconstruction with Segment Anythingcited by 14
  28. 2022GazeNeRF: 3D-Aware Gaze Redirection with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 12
  29. 2020Controllable Continuous Gaze Redirectioncited by 10
  30. 2022NeRF-Gaze: A Head-Eye Redirection Parametric Model for Gaze Estimationcited by 10
  31. 2023High-Fidelity Eye Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Human Facecited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 6.

9 papers.