mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Neural Emotion Director: Speech-preserving semantic control of facial expressions in "in-the-wild" videos

arXiv 2112.00585 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2021cs.CVcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning method for photo-realistic manipulation of the emotional state of actors in "in-the-wild" videos. The proposed method is based on a parametric 3D face representation of the actor in the input scene that offers a reliable disentanglement of the facial identity from the head pose and facial expressions. It then uses a novel deep domain translation framework that alters the facial expressions in a consistent and plausible manner, taking into account their dynamics. Finally, the altered facial expressions are used to photo-realistically manipulate the facial region in the input scene based on an especially-designed neural face renderer. To the best of our knowledge, our method is the first to be capable of controlling the actor's facial expressions by even using as a sole input the semantic labels of the manipulated emotions, while at the same time preserving the speech-related lip movements. We conduct extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations and comparisons, which demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and the especially promising results that we obtain. Our method opens a plethora of new possibilities for useful applications of neural rendering technologies, ranging from movie post-production and video games to photo-realistic affective avatars.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2021.

Builds on

31 of 55 references.

References · 31

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
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  8. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
  9. 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
  10. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  11. 2018Deep Video Portraitscited by 265
  12. 2020The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes: A Surveycited by 246
19 more
  1. 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 231
  2. 2019Expression, Affect, Action Unit Recognition: Aff-Wild2, Multi-Task Learning and ArcFacecited by 222
  3. 2018Deep Affect Prediction in-the-wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyondcited by 216
  4. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  5. 2020Analysing Affective Behavior in the First ABAW 2020 Competitioncited by 178
  6. 2021Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units and a Unified Frameworkcited by 174
  7. 2021Distribution Matching for Heterogeneous Multi-Task Learning: a Large-scale Face Studycited by 168
  8. 2021Analysing Affective Behavior in the second ABAW2 Competitioncited by 163
  9. 2019Face Behavior a la carte: Expressions, Affect and Action Units in a Single Networkcited by 155
  10. 2020DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping frameworkcited by 129
  11. 2021Emotional Voice Conversion: Theory, Databases and ESDcited by 113
  12. 2019ICface: Interpretable and Controllable Face Reenactment Using GANscited by 50
  13. 2017ExprGAN: Facial Expression Editing with Controllable Expression Intensitycited by 47
  14. 2019Neural Style-Preserving Visual Dubbingcited by 47
  15. 2020FACEGAN: Facial Attribute Controllable rEenactment GANcited by 32
  16. 2020Head2Head++: Deep Facial Attributes Re-Targetingcited by 30
  17. 2020Iterative Text-based Editing of Talking-heads Using Neural Retargetingcited by 21
  18. 2020Facial Expression Editing with Continuous Emotion Labelscited by 6
  19. 2021Deep Semantic Manipulation of Facial Videoscited by 6

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.

28 papers.

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  1. 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
  2. 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
  3. 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
  4. 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
  5. 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
  6. 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videoscited by 13
  7. 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
  8. 2024EmoTalker: Emotionally Editable Talking Face Generation via Diffusion Modelcited by 11
  9. 2024A Unified and Interpretable Emotion Representation and Expression Generationcited by 10
  10. 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfercited by 7
  11. 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
  12. 2023READ Avatars: Realistic Emotion-controllable Audio Driven Avatarscited by 6
16 more
  1. 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
  2. 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realismcited by 3
  3. 20222CET-GAN: Pixel-Level GAN Model for Human Facial Expression Transfercited by 2
  4. 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Textcited by 2
  5. 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 2
  6. 2023Controllable One-Shot Face Video Synthesis With Semantic Aware Priorcited by 1
  7. 2024AUEditNet: Dual-Branch Facial Action Unit Intensity Manipulation with Implicit Disentanglementcited by 1
  8. 2025VisualSpeaker: Visually-Guided 3D Avatar Lip Synthesiscited by 1
  9. 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservationcited by 1
  10. 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
  11. 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transitioncited by 1
  12. 2025Multimodal Integration Challenges in Emotionally Expressive Child Avatars for Training Applicationscited by 0
  13. 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
  14. 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infillingcited by 0
  15. 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 0
  16. 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 0