Neural Emotion Director: Speech-preserving semantic control of facial expressions in "in-the-wild" videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning method for photo-realistic manipulation of the emotional state of actors in "in-the-wild" videos. The proposed method is based on a parametric 3D face representation of the actor in the input scene that offers a reliable disentanglement of the facial identity from the head pose and facial expressions. It then uses a novel deep domain translation framework that alters the facial expressions in a consistent and plausible manner, taking into account their dynamics. Finally, the altered facial expressions are used to photo-realistically manipulate the facial region in the input scene based on an especially-designed neural face renderer. To the best of our knowledge, our method is the first to be capable of controlling the actor's facial expressions by even using as a sole input the semantic labels of the manipulated emotions, while at the same time preserving the speech-related lip movements. We conduct extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations and comparisons, which demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and the especially promising results that we obtain. Our method opens a plethora of new possibilities for useful applications of neural rendering technologies, ranging from movie post-production and video games to photo-realistic affective avatars.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2021.
Builds on
31 of 55 references.
References · 31
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19 more
- 2020DeepFakes and Beyond: A Survey of Face Manipulation and Fake Detectioncited by 231
- 2019Expression, Affect, Action Unit Recognition: Aff-Wild2, Multi-Task Learning and ArcFacecited by 222
- 2018Deep Affect Prediction in-the-wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyondcited by 216
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2020Analysing Affective Behavior in the First ABAW 2020 Competitioncited by 178
- 2021Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units and a Unified Frameworkcited by 174
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- 2021Deep Semantic Manipulation of Facial Videoscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
28 papers.
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- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videoscited by 13
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
- 2024EmoTalker: Emotionally Editable Talking Face Generation via Diffusion Modelcited by 11
- 2024A Unified and Interpretable Emotion Representation and Expression Generationcited by 10
- 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfercited by 7
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
- 2023READ Avatars: Realistic Emotion-controllable Audio Driven Avatarscited by 6
16 more
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
- 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realismcited by 3
- 20222CET-GAN: Pixel-Level GAN Model for Human Facial Expression Transfercited by 2
- 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Textcited by 2
- 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 2
- 2023Controllable One-Shot Face Video Synthesis With Semantic Aware Priorcited by 1
- 2024AUEditNet: Dual-Branch Facial Action Unit Intensity Manipulation with Implicit Disentanglementcited by 1
- 2025VisualSpeaker: Visually-Guided 3D Avatar Lip Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservationcited by 1
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transitioncited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Integration Challenges in Emotionally Expressive Child Avatars for Training Applicationscited by 0
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
- 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infillingcited by 0
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactmentcited by 0
- 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation22 Apr 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transition13 Jan 2026
- 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infilling16 Dec 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTy13 Aug 2025
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation28 Jul 2025
- 2025VisualSpeaker: Visually-Guided 3D Avatar Lip Synthesis8 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Integration Challenges in Emotionally Expressive Child Avatars for Training Applications16 Jun 2025
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation8 Apr 2025
- 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Text3 Dec 2024
16 more
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluation7 May 2024
- 2024AUEditNet: Dual-Branch Facial Action Unit Intensity Manipulation with Implicit Disentanglement7 Apr 2024
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesis5 Apr 2024
- 2024A Unified and Interpretable Emotion Representation and Expression Generation1 Apr 2024
- 2024EmoTalker: Emotionally Editable Talking Face Generation via Diffusion Model16 Jan 2024
- 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realism11 Dec 2023
- 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfer9 Aug 2023
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Loss18 Jul 2023
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglement15 Jun 2023
- 2023Controllable One-Shot Face Video Synthesis With Semantic Aware Prior27 Apr 2023
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animation20 Mar 2023
- 2023READ Avatars: Realistic Emotion-controllable Audio Driven Avatars1 Mar 2023
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Models8 Dec 2022
- 20222CET-GAN: Pixel-Level GAN Model for Human Facial Expression Transfer18 Nov 2022
- 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videos17 Sep 2022
- 2023EmoTalk: Speech-Driven Emotional Disentanglement for 3D Face Animationcited by 141
- 2023Emotional Speech-Driven Animation with Content-Emotion Disentanglementcited by 98
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluationcited by 17
- 2022Continuously Controllable Facial Expression Editing in Talking Face Videoscited by 13
- 2023Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Stabilized Synchronization Losscited by 13
- 2024A Unified and Interpretable Emotion Representation and Expression Generationcited by 10
- 2023VAST: Vivify Your Talking Avatar via Zero-Shot Expressive Facial Style Transfercited by 7
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
- 2023READ Avatars: Realistic Emotion-controllable Audio Driven Avatarscited by 6
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editingcited by 4
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation22 Apr 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026Exploring Talking Head Models With Adjacent Frame Prior for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation19 Jan 2026
- 2026Instruction-Driven 3D Facial Expression Generation and Transition13 Jan 2026
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTy13 Aug 2025
- 2025Mask-Free Audio-driven Talking Face Generation for Enhanced Visual Quality and Identity Preservation28 Jul 2025
- 2025VisualSpeaker: Visually-Guided 3D Avatar Lip Synthesis8 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Integration Challenges in Emotionally Expressive Child Avatars for Training Applications16 Jun 2025
- 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation8 Apr 2025
- 2024When Words Smile: Generating Diverse Emotional Facial Expressions from Text3 Dec 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024Audio-Visual Speech Representation Expert for Enhanced Talking Face Video Generation and Evaluation7 May 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)