Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent work on image anonymization has shown that generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate near-photorealistic faces to anonymize individuals. However, scaling up these networks to the entire human body has remained a challenging and yet unsolved task. We propose a new anonymization method that generates realistic humans for in-the-wild images. A key part of our design is to guide adversarial nets by dense pixel-to-surface correspondences between an image and a canonical 3D surface. We introduce Variational Surface-Adaptive Modulation (V-SAM) that embeds surface information throughout the generator. Combining this with our novel discriminator surface supervision loss, the generator can synthesize high quality humans with diverse appearances in complex and varying scenes. We demonstrate that surface guidance significantly improves image quality and diversity of samples, yielding a highly practical generator. Finally, we show that our method preserves data usability without infringing privacy when collecting image datasets for training computer vision models. Source code and appendix is available at: hrefhttps://github.com/hukkelas/fullbodyanonymizationgithub.com/hukkelas/fullbodyanonymization
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2022.
Builds on
61 of 75 references.
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
- 2025Evaluation of Human Visual Privacy Protection: A Three-Dimensional Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 5
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Posecited by 2
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservationcited by 2
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 2
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentificationcited by 1
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025When Privacy Meets Recovery: The Overlooked Half of Surrogate-Driven Privacy Preservation for MLLM Editingcited by 1
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026When Recovery Matters: The Blind Spot of Surrogate Privacy in MLLM Editing5 Jun 2026
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimization12 May 2026
- 2025When Privacy Meets Recovery: The Overlooked Half of Surrogate-Driven Privacy Preservation for MLLM Editing8 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluation of Human Visual Privacy Protection: A Three-Dimensional Framework and Benchmark Dataset18 Jul 2025
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation14 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition3 Mar 2025
- 2024Low-Latency Video Anonymization for Crowd Anomaly Detection: Privacy Versus Performance24 Oct 2024
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentification6 Aug 2024
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymization13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservation29 May 2024
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographs4 Dec 2023
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?8 Jun 2023
3 more
- 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
- 2025Evaluation of Human Visual Privacy Protection: A Three-Dimensional Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 5
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Posecited by 2
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservationcited by 2
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 2
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentificationcited by 1
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025When Privacy Meets Recovery: The Overlooked Half of Surrogate-Driven Privacy Preservation for MLLM Editingcited by 1
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025When Privacy Meets Recovery: The Overlooked Half of Surrogate-Driven Privacy Preservation for MLLM Editing8 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluation of Human Visual Privacy Protection: A Three-Dimensional Framework and Benchmark Dataset18 Jul 2025
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation14 Apr 2025
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition3 Mar 2025
- 2024Low-Latency Video Anonymization for Crowd Anomaly Detection: Privacy Versus Performance24 Oct 2024
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentification6 Aug 2024
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymization13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservation29 May 2024
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographs4 Dec 2023
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?8 Jun 2023
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressions3 May 2023
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Pose6 Apr 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)