DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are widely adapted for anonymization of human figures. However, current state-of-the-art limit anonymization to the task of face anonymization. In this paper, we propose a novel anonymization framework (DeepPrivacy2) for realistic anonymization of human figures and faces. We introduce a new large and diverse dataset for human figure synthesis, which significantly improves image quality and diversity of generated images. Furthermore, we propose a style-based GAN that produces high quality, diverse and editable anonymizations. We demonstrate that our full-body anonymization framework provides stronger privacy guarantees than previously proposed methods.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2022.
Builds on
36 of 53 references.
References · 36
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24 more
- 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
- 2015WIDER FACE: A Face Detection Benchmarkcited by 297
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- 2018DSFD: Dual Shot Face Detectorcited by 115
- 2019DeepPrivacy: A Generative Adversarial Network for Face Anonymizationcited by 108
- 2019Dense Intrinsic Appearance Flow for Human Pose Transfercited by 104
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- 2018Learning to Anonymize Faces for Privacy Preserving Action Detectioncited by 63
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- 2021Neural Re-Rendering of Humans from a Single Imagecited by 59
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- 2022Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANscited by 15
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 9; 2025: 18; 2026: 14.
51 papers.
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- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protectioncited by 25
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applicationscited by 21
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simplecited by 18
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defensecited by 12
- 2025Spotting the Unexpected (STU): A 3D LiDAR Dataset for Anomaly Segmentation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
- 2024Latent Diffusion Models for Attribute-Preserving Image Anonymizationcited by 7
- 2023Anonymizing medical case-based explanations through disentanglementcited by 5
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognitioncited by 3
38 more
- 2025Evaluation of Vision-LLMs in Surveillance Videocited by 3
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Posecited by 2
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservationcited by 2
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 2
- 2024Recoverable Anonymization for Pose Estimation: A Privacy-Enhancing Approachcited by 2
- 2024Differentially Private Integrated Decision Gradients (IDG-DP) for Radar-based Human Activity Recognitioncited by 2
- 2025The ATLAS of Traffic Lights: A Reliable Perception Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025LeDiFlow: Learned Distribution-guided Flow Matching to Accelerate Image Generationcited by 2
- 2025BLANKET: Anonymizing Faces in Infant Video Recordingscited by 2
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videoscited by 2
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentificationcited by 1
- 2025SVIA: A Street View Image Anonymization Framework for Self-Driving Applicationscited by 1
- 2025Enabling Privacy-Aware AI-Based Ergonomic Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolboxcited by 1
- 2026Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utilitycited by 1
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimizationcited by 1
- 2023PrivacyGAN: robust generative image privacycited by 0
- 2023Disentangle Before Anonymize: A Two-stage Framework for Attribute-preserved and Occlusion-robust De-identificationcited by 0
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographscited by 0
- 2024Low-Latency Video Anonymization for Crowd Anomaly Detection: Privacy Versus Performancecited by 0
- 2025FairDeFace: Evaluating the Fairness and Adversarial Robustness of Face Obfuscation Methodscited by 0
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025Beyond Anonymization: Object Scrubbing for Privacy-Preserving 2D and 3D Vision Taskscited by 0
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videoscited by 0
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymizationcited by 0
- 2025Unmasking Performance Gaps: A Comparative Study of Human Anonymization and Its Effects on Video Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
- 2025Privacy-Preserving Computer Vision for Industry: Three Case Studies in Human-Centric Manufacturingcited by 0
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realismcited by 0
- 2026Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysiscited by 0
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymizationcited by 0
- 2026Swapping Faces, Saving Features: A Dual-Purpose Pipeline for Pedestrian Privacy in ITScited by 0
- 2026Privacy-Aware Synthetic Video Benchmarking and Relational Evaluation for Worker-Under-Suspended-Load Detectioncited by 0
- 2026MIRAGE: Full-Body Bystander Privacy for Smart Glasses with Consent-Based Restorationcited by 0
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approachcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Adversarial Attacks and Identity Leakage in De-Identification Systems: An Empirical Study22 Sep 2026
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approach22 Sep 2026
- 2026MIRAGE: Full-Body Bystander Privacy for Smart Glasses with Consent-Based Restoration21 Sep 2026
- 2026Privacy-Aware Synthetic Video Benchmarking and Relational Evaluation for Worker-Under-Suspended-Load Detection17 Jul 2026
- 2026Swapping Faces, Saving Features: A Dual-Purpose Pipeline for Pedestrian Privacy in ITS9 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimization12 May 2026
- 2026Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysis6 Apr 2026
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utility30 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoning29 Mar 2026
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realism18 Mar 2026
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolbox13 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrieval23 Feb 2026
- 2026Now You See Me, Now You Don't: A Unified Framework for Expression Consistent Anonymization in Talking Head Videos14 Jan 2026
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025BLANKET: Anonymizing Faces in Infant Video Recordings17 Dec 2025
- 2025Privacy-Preserving Computer Vision for Industry: Three Case Studies in Human-Centric Manufacturing10 Dec 2025
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitution21 Nov 2025
- 2025Evaluation of Vision-LLMs in Surveillance Video27 Oct 2025
- 2025Unmasking Performance Gaps: A Comparative Study of Human Anonymization and Its Effects on Video Anomaly Detection18 Jul 2025
- 2025Facial Attribute Based Text Guided Face Anonymization27 May 2025
- 2025Assessing the Use of Face Swapping Methods as Face Anonymizers in Videos27 May 2025
- 2025LeDiFlow: Learned Distribution-guided Flow Matching to Accelerate Image Generation27 May 2025
- 2025Enabling Privacy-Aware AI-Based Ergonomic Analysis12 May 2025
- 2025Spotting the Unexpected (STU): A 3D LiDAR Dataset for Anomaly Segmentation in Autonomous Driving4 May 2025
- 2025The ATLAS of Traffic Lights: A Reliable Perception Framework for Autonomous Driving28 Apr 2025
- 2025Beyond Anonymization: Object Scrubbing for Privacy-Preserving 2D and 3D Vision Tasks23 Apr 2025
- 2025Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation14 Apr 2025
- 2025FairDeFace: Evaluating the Fairness and Adversarial Robustness of Face Obfuscation Methods11 Mar 2025
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymization11 Mar 2025
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognition3 Mar 2025
- 2025SVIA: A Street View Image Anonymization Framework for Self-Driving Applications16 Jan 2025
- 2024Differentially Private Integrated Decision Gradients (IDG-DP) for Radar-based Human Activity Recognition4 Nov 2024
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simple1 Nov 2024
- 2024Low-Latency Video Anonymization for Crowd Anomaly Detection: Privacy Versus Performance24 Oct 2024
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Recoverable Anonymization for Pose Estimation: A Privacy-Enhancing Approach1 Sep 2024
- 2024FAKER: Full-body Anonymization with Human Keypoint Extraction for Real-time Video Deidentification6 Aug 2024
- 2024My Body My Choice: Human-Centric Full-Body Anonymization13 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservation29 May 2024
- 2024Latent Diffusion Models for Attribute-Preserving Image Anonymization21 Mar 2024
- 2023VerA: Versatile Anonymization Applicable to Clinical Facial Photographs4 Dec 2023
- 2023Disentangle Before Anonymize: A Two-stage Framework for Attribute-preserved and Occlusion-robust De-identification15 Nov 2023
- 2023Anonymizing medical case-based explanations through disentanglement8 Nov 2023
- 2023PrivacyGAN: robust generative image privacy19 Oct 2023
- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protection11 Sep 2023
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defense8 Sep 2023
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?8 Jun 2023
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressions3 May 2023
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Pose6 Apr 2023
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applicationscited by 21
- 2024Latent Diffusion Models for Attribute-Preserving Image Anonymizationcited by 7
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025LeDiFlow: Learned Distribution-guided Flow Matching to Accelerate Image Generationcited by 2
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
- 2026GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimization12 May 2026
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitution21 Nov 2025
- 2025LeDiFlow: Learned Distribution-guided Flow Matching to Accelerate Image Generation27 May 2025
- 2024Context-Aware Full Body Anonymization using Text-to-Image Diffusion Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Latent Diffusion Models for Attribute-Preserving Image Anonymization21 Mar 2024
- 2023LDFA: Latent Diffusion Face Anonymization for Self-driving Applications17 Feb 2023
- 2023Diff-Privacy: Diffusion-based Face Privacy Protectioncited by 25
- 2024Face Anonymization Made Simplecited by 18
- 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
- 2023FIVA: Facial Image and Video Anonymization and Anonymization Defensecited by 12
- 2025Spotting the Unexpected (STU): A 3D LiDAR Dataset for Anomaly Segmentation in Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2023GANonymization: A GAN-based Face Anonymization Framework for Preserving Emotional Expressionscited by 9
- 2023Anonymizing medical case-based explanations through disentanglementcited by 5
- 2025NullFace: Training-Free Localized Face Anonymizationcited by 4
- 2025Video-DPRP: A Differentially Private Approach for Visual Privacy-Preserving Video Human Activity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025Evaluation of Vision-LLMs in Surveillance Videocited by 3
- 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Posecited by 2
- 2024Exploring AI-based Anonymization of Industrial Image and Video Data in the Context of Feature Preservationcited by 2
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026Adversarial Attacks and Identity Leakage in De-Identification Systems: An Empirical Study22 Sep 2026
- 2026HYDRO: Towards Non-Reversible Face De-Identification Using a High-Fidelity Hybrid Diffusion and Target-Oriented Approach22 Sep 2026
- 2026MIRAGE: Full-Body Bystander Privacy for Smart Glasses with Consent-Based Restoration21 Sep 2026
- 2026Privacy-Aware Synthetic Video Benchmarking and Relational Evaluation for Worker-Under-Suspended-Load Detection17 Jul 2026
- 2026Swapping Faces, Saving Features: A Dual-Purpose Pipeline for Pedestrian Privacy in ITS9 Jul 2026
- 2026ReGenHuman: Re-Generating Human Appearances for Realistic Full-Body Video Anonymization12 Jun 2026
- 2026Protecting and Preserving Protest Dynamics for Responsible Analysis6 Apr 2026
- 2026Unsafe2Safe: Controllable Image Anonymization for Downstream Utility30 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoning29 Mar 2026
- 2026Face anonymization preserving facial expressions and photometric realism18 Mar 2026
- 2026FDeID-Toolbox: Face De-Identification Toolbox13 Mar 2026
- 2026Evaluating the Impact of Data Anonymization on Image Retrieval23 Feb 2026
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)