Joint Optimization Framework for Learning with Noisy Labels
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on large-scale datasets have exhibited significant performance in image classification. Many large-scale datasets are collected from websites, however they tend to contain inaccurate labels that are termed as noisy labels. Training on such noisy labeled datasets causes performance degradation because DNNs easily overfit to noisy labels. To overcome this problem, we propose a joint optimization framework of learning DNN parameters and estimating true labels. Our framework can correct labels during training by alternating update of network parameters and labels. We conduct experiments on the noisy CIFAR-10 datasets and the Clothing1M dataset. The results indicate that our approach significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 293 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 79; 2022: 76; 2023: 48; 2024: 49; 2025: 31; 2026: 10.
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- 2021Open-World Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 165
- 2021Understanding and Improving Early Stopping for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Provably End-to-end Label-Noise Learning without Anchor Pointscited by 97
- 2022Robust Training under Label Noise by Over-parameterizationcited by 93
- 2021Augmentation Strategies for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 86
- 2021Breaking the Dilemma of Medical Image-to-image Translationcited by 82
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence Loss for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 74
38 more
- 2021Contrast to Divide: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 69
- 2021Learning Fast Sample Re-weighting Without Reward Datacited by 69
- 2021Adaptive Early-Learning Correction for Segmentation from Noisy Annotationscited by 61
- 2022FedCorr: Multi-Stage Federated Learning for Label Noise Correctioncited by 61
- 2021Open-set Label Noise Can Improve Robustness Against Inherent Label Noisecited by 58
- 2021NGC: A Unified Framework for Learning with Open-World Noisy Datacited by 58
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2021Co-learning: Learning from Noisy Labels with Self-supervisioncited by 50
- 2022Instance-Dependent Label-Noise Learning with Manifold-Regularized Transition Matrix Estimationcited by 49
- 2021Hard Sample Aware Noise Robust Learning for Histopathology Image Classificationcited by 48
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2022Investigating Why Contrastive Learning Benefits Robustness Against Label Noisecited by 46
- 2022Mitigating Memorization of Noisy Labels by Clipping the Model Predictioncited by 40
- 2021Faster Meta Update Strategy for Noise-Robust Deep Learningcited by 38
- 2022Large Loss Matters in Weakly Supervised Multi-Label Classificationcited by 38
- 2021Contrastive Learning Improves Model Robustness Under Label Noisecited by 36
- 2021Towards Understanding Deep Learning from Noisy Labels with Small-Loss Criterioncited by 36
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2022Self-Filtering: A Noise-Aware Sample Selection for Label Noise with Confidence Penalizationcited by 33
- 2021Boosting Co-teaching with Compression Regularization for Label Noisecited by 31
- 2022Refign: Align and Refine for Adaptation of Semantic Segmentation to Adverse Conditionscited by 31
- 2021Estimating Instance-dependent Bayes-label Transition Matrix using a Deep Neural Networkcited by 30
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Label Distribution Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 30
- 2022Joint-Modal Label Denoising for Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 29
- 2021Uncertainty Estimation via Response Scaling for Pseudo-mask Noise Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Learning Against Label Noise on Imbalanced Datasetscited by 28
- 2023Twin Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 28
- 2024Vision Superalignment: Weak-to-Strong Generalization for Vision Foundation Modelscited by 28
- 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
- 2023BiCro: Noisy Correspondence Rectification for Multi-modality Data via Bi-directional Cross-modal Similarity Consistencycited by 27
- 2022Towards Federated Learning against Noisy Labels via Local Self-Regularizationcited by 26
- 2023Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation with Source Label Adaptationcited by 26
- 2022SELC: Self-Ensemble Label Correction Improves Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 24
- 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidancecited by 24
- 2022Neighborhood Collective Estimation for Noisy Label Identification and Correctioncited by 22
- 2022Freeze then Train: Towards Provable Representation Learning under Spurious Correlations and Feature Noisecited by 22
- 2023LION: Implicit Vision Prompt Tuningcited by 22
- 2023Cross-modal Active Complementary Learning with Self-refining Correspondencecited by 22
50 most cited of 293 All 293 (JSON)
- 2026Large-Small Model Collaboration for Zero-Shot Surgical Phase Recognition24 Aug 2026
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
- 2026Denoising Implicit Feedback for Cold-start Recommendation17 Jun 2026
- 2026Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation: A Robust Loss that Doubles as an Unsupervised Contamination Classifier15 Jun 2026
- 2026FedCova: Robust Federated Covariance Learning Against Noisy Labels4 Mar 2026
- 2026Loss Knows Best: Detecting Annotation Errors in Videos via Loss Trajectories16 Feb 2026
- 2026Analyzing Fairness of Neural Network Prediction via Counterfactual Dataset Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data6 Feb 2026
- 2026NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning24 Jan 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2025Deep Probabilistic Supervision for Image Classification30 Dec 2025
- 2025Drainage: A Unifying Framework for Addressing Class Uncertainty2 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmetic24 Nov 2025
- 2025DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning13 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisiting Meta-Learning with Noisy Labels: Reweighting Dynamics and Theoretical Guarantees14 Oct 2025
- 2025Robust Learning of Diffusion Models with Extremely Noisy Conditions11 Oct 2025
- 2025LiLAW: Lightweight Learnable Adaptive Weighting to Learn Sample Difficulty & Improve Noisy Training25 Sep 2025
- 2025Unveiling the Role of Data Uncertainty in Tabular Deep Learning4 Sep 2025
- 2025Noisy Label Refinement with Semantically Reliable Synthetic Images4 Sep 2025
- 2025Curvature Learning for Generalization of Hyperbolic Neural Networks24 Aug 2025
- 2025Unlocking Robust Semantic Segmentation Performance via Label-only Elastic Deformations against Implicit Label Noise14 Aug 2025
- 2025Introducing Fractional Classification Loss for Robust Learning with Noisy Labels8 Aug 2025
- 2025Zero Shot Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation by Synthetic Data Generation and Progressive Adaptation5 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Classification under Noisy Labels: A Geometry-Aware Reliability Framework for Foundation Models31 Jul 2025
- 2025Commuting Distance Regularization for Timescale-Dependent Label Inconsistency in EEG Emotion Recognition15 Jul 2025
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Imprecise Class Labels28 May 2025
- 2025On the Role of Label Noise in the Feature Learning Process25 May 2025
- 2025Self-Boost via Optimal Retraining: An Analysis via Approximate Message Passing21 May 2025
- 2025FNBench: Benchmarking Robust Federated Learning against Noisy Labels10 May 2025
- 2025Enhanced Sample Selection with Confidence Tracking: Identifying Correctly Labeled yet Hard-to-Learn Samples in Noisy Data24 Apr 2025
- 2025Robust Classification with Noisy Labels Based on Posterior Maximization9 Apr 2025
- 2025Active Learning with a Noisy Annotator6 Apr 2025
- 2025Noise-Aware Generalization: Robustness to In-Domain Noise and Out-of-Domain Generalization3 Apr 2025
- 2025A Language Anchor-Guided Method for Robust Noisy Domain Generalization21 Mar 2025
- 2025Classifying Long-tailed and Label-noise Data via Disentangling and Unlearning14 Mar 2025
- 2025Online Test-time Adaptation for 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Practical Perspective with Estimated 2D Poses14 Mar 2025
- 2025Set a Thief to Catch a Thief: Combating Label Noise through Noisy Meta Learning22 Feb 2025
- 2025Correcting Noisy Multilabel Predictions: Modeling Label Noise through Latent Space Shifts20 Feb 2025
- 2025Corrupted but Not Broken: Understanding and Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Corrupted Data in Visual Instruction Tuning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Open set label noise learning with robust sample selection and margin-guided module8 Jan 2025
- 2025Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Prototypical Learning with Noisy Web Data5 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning Causal Transition Matrix for Instance-dependent Label Noise18 Dec 2024
- 2024Active Negative Loss: A Robust Framework for Learning with Noisy Labels3 Dec 2024
- 2024Selfish Evolution: Making Discoveries in Extreme Label Noise with the Help of Overfitting Dynamics26 Nov 2024
- 2024Understanding SAM's Robustness to Noisy Labels through Gradient Down-weighting26 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning from Noisy Labels via Conditional Distributionally Robust Optimization26 Nov 2024
- 2024Robust Neural Processes for Noisy Data3 Nov 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Self-Learning Enhanced Music Emotion Recognition29 Oct 2024
- 2024Mislabeled examples detection viewed as probing machine learning models: concepts, survey and extensive benchmark21 Oct 2024
- 2024Fair-OBNC: Correcting Label Noise for Fairer Datasets8 Oct 2024
50 newest of 293 All 293 (JSON)
- 2021Open-World Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 165
- 2021Understanding and Improving Early Stopping for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Provably End-to-end Label-Noise Learning without Anchor Pointscited by 97
- 2022Robust Training under Label Noise by Over-parameterizationcited by 93
- 2021Augmentation Strategies for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 86
- 2021Breaking the Dilemma of Medical Image-to-image Translationcited by 82
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence Loss for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 74
12 most cited of 287 All 287 (JSON)
- 2026Large-Small Model Collaboration for Zero-Shot Surgical Phase Recognition24 Aug 2026
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
- 2026Denoising Implicit Feedback for Cold-start Recommendation17 Jun 2026
- 2026Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation: A Robust Loss that Doubles as an Unsupervised Contamination Classifier15 Jun 2026
- 2026FedCova: Robust Federated Covariance Learning Against Noisy Labels4 Mar 2026
- 2026Loss Knows Best: Detecting Annotation Errors in Videos via Loss Trajectories16 Feb 2026
- 2026Analyzing Fairness of Neural Network Prediction via Counterfactual Dataset Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data6 Feb 2026
- 2026NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning24 Jan 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2025Deep Probabilistic Supervision for Image Classification30 Dec 2025
- 2025Drainage: A Unifying Framework for Addressing Class Uncertainty2 Dec 2025
12 newest of 287 All 287 (JSON)