mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning Fast Sample Re-weighting Without Reward Data

arXiv 2109.03216 ↗First posted 7 Sep 2021cs.LG cs.CVcited by 69

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Abstract (arXiv)

Training sample re-weighting is an effective approach for tackling data biases such as imbalanced and corrupted labels. Recent methods develop learning-based algorithms to learn sample re-weighting strategies jointly with model training based on the frameworks of reinforcement learning and meta learning. However, depending on additional unbiased reward data is limiting their general applicability. Furthermore, existing learning-based sample re-weighting methods require nested optimizations of models and weighting parameters, which requires expensive second-order computation. This paper addresses these two problems and presents a novel learning-based fast sample re-weighting (FSR) method that does not require additional reward data. The method is based on two key ideas: learning from history to build proxy reward data and feature sharing to reduce the optimization cost. Our experiments show the proposed method achieves competitive results compared to state of the arts on label noise robustness and long-tailed recognition, and does so while achieving significantly improved training efficiency. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/ieg.

Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2021.

Builds on

50 of 65 references.

References · 50

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38 more
  1. 2019Decoupling Representation and Classifier for Long-Tailed Recognitioncited by 806
  2. 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
  3. 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 691
  4. 2018Learning to Reweight Examples for Robust Deep Learningcited by 670
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  11. 2020Early-Learning Regularization Prevents Memorization of Noisy Labelscited by 414
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  13. 2019Rapid Learning or Feature Reuse? Towards Understanding the Effectiveness of MAMLcited by 359
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  22. 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
  23. 2019Understanding and Utilizing Deep Neural Networks Trained with Noisy Labelscited by 209
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 14; 2023: 16; 2024: 15; 2025: 13; 2026: 10.

69 papers.

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  1. 2021Deep Long-Tailed Learning: A Surveycited by 416
  2. 2022Learning to Weight Samples for Dynamic Early-exiting Networkscited by 44
  3. 2022Constructing Balance from Imbalance for Long-tailed Image Recognitioncited by 25
  4. 2023Learngene: Inheriting Condensed Knowledge from the Ancestry Model to Descendant Modelscited by 24
  5. 2022Delving into Semantic Scale Imbalancecited by 22
  6. 2025Balancing the Scales: A Theoretical and Algorithmic Framework for Learning from Imbalanced Datacited by 15
  7. 2023NCL++: Nested Collaborative Learning for Long-Tailed Visual Recognitioncited by 14
  8. 2024Revisiting Adversarial Training under Long-Tailed Distributionscited by 13
  9. 2023Adaptive Training Distributions with Scalable Online Bilevel Optimizationcited by 11
  10. 2024A Survey of Deep Long-Tail Classification Advancementscited by 11
  11. 2023Generative Oversampling for Imbalanced Data via Majority-Guided VAEcited by 10
  12. 2024Geometric Prior Guided Feature Representation Learning for Long-Tailed Classificationcited by 10
38 more
  1. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Imbalanced Data Learningcited by 10
  2. 2023Predicting and Enhancing the Fairness of DNNs with the Curvature of Perceptual Manifoldscited by 9
  3. 2023Coupled Confusion Correction: Learning from Crowds with Sparse Annotationscited by 9
  4. 2025Improved Balanced Classification with Theoretically Grounded Loss Functionscited by 9
  5. 2024Taming the Tail in Class-Conditional GANs: Knowledge Sharing via Unconditional Training at Lower Resolutionscited by 8
  6. 2025CoIDO: Efficient Data Selection for Visual Instruction Tuning via Coupled Importance-Diversity Optimizationcited by 8
  7. 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labelscited by 7
  8. 2024Learning to Complement and to Defer to Multiple Userscited by 7
  9. 2022Dynamic Loss For Robust Learningcited by 6
  10. 2023Combining Adversaries with Anti-adversaries in Trainingcited by 6
  11. 2023Stochastic Re-weighted Gradient Descent via Distributionally Robust Optimizationcited by 6
  12. 2023Combating Label Noise With A General Surrogate Model For Sample Selectioncited by 6
  13. 2023Data Optimization in Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
  14. 2024Improving Multi-label Recognition using Class Co-Occurrence Probabilitiescited by 6
  15. 2023Orthogonal Uncertainty Representation of Data Manifold for Robust Long-Tailed Learningcited by 5
  16. 2023Learning to Complement with Multiple Humanscited by 5
  17. 2024Improving Generalization via Meta-Learning on Hard Samplescited by 5
  18. 2024Text-guided Foundation Model Adaptation for Long-Tailed Medical Image Classificationcited by 5
  19. 2022Personalizing Intervened Network for Long-tailed Sequential User Behavior Modelingcited by 4
  20. 2022Learning Temporal Resolution in Spectrogram for Audio Classificationcited by 4
  21. 2023Rethinking Class Imbalance in Machine Learningcited by 4
  22. 2023Instance-dependent Noisy-label Learning with Graphical Model Based Noise-rate Estimationcited by 4
  23. 2024Automatic Recognition of Food Ingestion Environment from the AIM-2 Wearable Sensorcited by 4
  24. 2024FedLF: Adaptive Logit Adjustment and Feature Optimization in Federated Long-Tailed Learningcited by 4
  25. 2022Multi-Domain Long-Tailed Learning by Augmenting Disentangled Representationscited by 3
  26. 2022Instance-Conditional Timescales of Decay for Non-Stationary Learningcited by 3
  27. 2023SwiftLearn: A Data-Efficient Training Method of Deep Learning Models using Importance Samplingcited by 3
  28. 2024A Bayesian Approach to Data Point Selectioncited by 3
  29. 2022Online Meta-Learning for Model Update Aggregation in Federated Learning for Click-Through Rate Predictioncited by 2
  30. 2022Learning from Long-Tailed Noisy Data with Sample Selection and Balanced Losscited by 2
  31. 2022Selective classification using a robust meta-learning approachcited by 2
  32. 2024MONICA: Benchmarking on Long-tailed Medical Image Classificationcited by 2
  33. 2024Long-Tailed Backdoor Attack Using Dynamic Data Augmentation Operationscited by 2
  34. 2025UtilGen: Utility-Centric Generative Data Augmentation with Dual-Level Task Adaptationcited by 2
  35. 2026Optimized Deferral for Imbalanced Settingscited by 2
  36. 2022Maximising the Utility of Validation Sets for Imbalanced Noisy-label Meta-learningcited by 1
  37. 2024Saliency-guided and Patch-based Mixup for Long-tailed Skin Cancer Image Classificationcited by 1
  38. 2025LabelCoRank: Revolutionizing Long Tail Multi-Label Classification with Co-Occurrence Rerankingcited by 1

50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)