mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

Contrast to Divide: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Learning with Noisy Labels

arXiv 2103.13646 ↗First posted 25 Mar 2021cs.CV cs.LGcited by 69

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Abstract (arXiv)

The success of learning with noisy labels (LNL) methods relies heavily on the success of a warm-up stage where standard supervised training is performed using the full (noisy) training set. In this paper, we identify a "warm-up obstacle": the inability of standard warm-up stages to train high quality feature extractors and avert memorization of noisy labels. We propose "Contrast to Divide" (C2D), a simple framework that solves this problem by pre-training the feature extractor in a self-supervised fashion. Using self-supervised pre-training boosts the performance of existing LNL approaches by drastically reducing the warm-up stage's susceptibility to noise level, shortening its duration, and improving extracted feature quality. C2D works out of the box with existing methods and demonstrates markedly improved performance, especially in the high noise regime, where we get a boost of more than 27% for CIFAR-100 with 90% noise over the previous state of the art. In real-life noise settings, C2D trained on mini-WebVision outperforms previous works both in WebVision and ImageNet validation sets by 3% top-1 accuracy. We perform an in-depth analysis of the framework, including investigating the performance of different pre-training approaches and estimating the effective upper bound of the LNL performance with semi-supervised learning. Code for reproducing our experiments is available at https://github.com/ContrastToDivide/C2D

Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2021.

Builds on

59 of 73 references.

References · 59

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38 more
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 18; 2023: 16; 2024: 16; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
  2. 2021Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence Loss for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 74
  3. 2022Investigating Why Contrastive Learning Benefits Robustness Against Label Noisecited by 46
  4. 2023Adaptive Supervised PatchNCE Loss for Learning H&E-to-IHC Stain Translation with Inconsistent Groundtruth Image Pairscited by 38
  5. 2021Contrastive Learning Improves Model Robustness Under Label Noisecited by 36
  6. 2022Identifiability of Label Noise Transition Matrixcited by 34
  7. 2023Twin Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 28
  8. 2022CMW-Net: Learning a Class-Aware Sample Weighting Mapping for Robust Deep Learningcited by 24
  9. 2022Neighborhood Collective Estimation for Noisy Label Identification and Correctioncited by 22
  10. 2021Adaptive Sample Selection for Robust Learning under Label Noisecited by 21
  11. 2022When Noisy Labels Meet Long Tail Dilemmas: A Representation Calibration Methodcited by 21
  12. 2023Learning from Noisy Labels with Decoupled Meta Label Purifiercited by 21
38 more
  1. 2023Label-Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 20
  2. 2021Consistency Regularization Can Improve Robustness to Label Noisecited by 18
  3. 2022Instance-Dependent Noisy Label Learning via Graphical Modellingcited by 17
  4. 2022Centrality and Consistency: Two-Stage Clean Samples Identification for Learning with Instance-Dependent Noisy Labelscited by 16
  5. 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIPcited by 16
  6. 2021SSR: An Efficient and Robust Framework for Learning with Unknown Label Noisecited by 13
  7. 2022L2B: Learning to Bootstrap Robust Models for Combating Label Noisecited by 10
  8. 2023Learning with Noisy labels via Self-supervised Adversarial Noisy Maskingcited by 10
  9. 2023Mitigating Label Noise through Data Ambiguationcited by 10
  10. 2023Active Self-Supervised Learning: A Few Low-Cost Relationships Are All You Needcited by 9
  11. 2024Label Noise: Ignorance Is Blisscited by 9
  12. 2021Sample Prior Guided Robust Model Learning to Suppress Noisy Labelscited by 8
  13. 2023Improving Medical Image Classification in Noisy Labels Using Only Self-supervised Pretrainingcited by 8
  14. 2023Fine tuning Pre trained Models for Robustness Under Noisy Labelscited by 8
  15. 2024SURE: SUrvey REcipes for building reliable and robust deep networkscited by 8
  16. 2024Noisy Label Processing for Classification: A Surveycited by 8
  17. 2022Compressing Features for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 7
  18. 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labelscited by 7
  19. 2023Enhanced Meta Label Correction for Coping with Label Corruptioncited by 6
  20. 2024Learning with Imbalanced Noisy Data by Preventing Bias in Sample Selectioncited by 6
  21. 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
  22. 2025Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimizationcited by 5
  23. 2023DAC-MR: Data Augmentation Consistency Based Meta-Regularization for Meta-Learningcited by 4
  24. 2023Instance-dependent Noisy-label Learning with Graphical Model Based Noise-rate Estimationcited by 4
  25. 2025WeedNet: A Foundation Model-Based Global-to-Local AI Approach for Real-Time Weed Species Identification and Classificationcited by 4
  26. 2021CoDiM: Learning with Noisy Labels via Contrastive Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 3
  27. 2022Benchmarking Conventional Vision Models on Neuromorphic Fall Detection and Action Recognition Datasetcited by 3
  28. 2022The Dynamic of Consensus in Deep Networks and the Identification of Noisy Labelscited by 3
  29. 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classificationcited by 3
  30. 2024ANNE: Adaptive Nearest Neighbors and Eigenvector-based Sample Selection for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 3
  31. 2025Curvature Learning for Generalization of Hyperbolic Neural Networkscited by 3
  32. 2022Do We Need to Penalize Variance of Losses for Learning with Label Noise?cited by 2
  33. 2022Learning from Noisy Labels with Coarse-to-Fine Sample Credibility Modelingcited by 2
  34. 2023Rethinking Noisy Label Learning in Real-world Annotation Scenarios from the Noise-type Perspectivecited by 2
  35. 2024Anatomically Constrained Tractography of the Fetal Braincited by 2
  36. 2024FishNet: Deep Neural Networks for Low-Cost Fish Stock Estimationcited by 2
  37. 2024Distribution-Aware Robust Learning from Long-Tailed Data with Noisy Labelscited by 2
  38. 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classificationcited by 2

50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)