SELC: Self-Ensemble Label Correction Improves Learning with Noisy Labels
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks are prone to overfitting noisy labels, resulting in poor generalization performance. To overcome this problem, we present a simple and effective method self-ensemble label correction (SELC) to progressively correct noisy labels and refine the model. We look deeper into the memorization behavior in training with noisy labels and observe that the network outputs are reliable in the early stage. To retain this reliable knowledge, SELC uses ensemble predictions formed by an exponential moving average of network outputs to update the original noisy labels. We show that training with SELC refines the model by gradually reducing supervision from noisy labels and increasing supervision from ensemble predictions. Despite its simplicity, compared with many state-of-the-art methods, SELC obtains more promising and stable results in the presence of class-conditional, instance-dependent, and real-world label noise. The code is available at https://github.com/MacLLL/SELC.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 May 2022.
Builds on
31 of 44 references.
References · 31
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
- 2016Wide Residual Networkscited by 3,057
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2018Co-teaching: Robust Training of Deep Neural Networks with Extremely Noisy Labelscited by 1,053
- 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 994
- 2017A Closer Look at Memorization in Deep Networkscited by 936
- 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 691
- 2016Making Deep Neural Networks Robust to Label Noise: a Loss Correction Approachcited by 663
- 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 499
- 2020Early-Learning Regularization Prevents Memorization of Noisy Labelscited by 414
19 more
- 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
- 2019Unsupervised Label Noise Modeling and Loss Correctioncited by 327
- 2014Training Deep Neural Networks on Noisy Labels with Bootstrappingcited by 322
- 2018Joint Optimization Framework for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 293
- 2017WebVision Database: Visual Learning and Understanding from Web Datacited by 262
- 2020Normalized Loss Functions for Deep Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 257
- 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
- 2019Understanding and Utilizing Deep Neural Networks Trained with Noisy Labelscited by 209
- 2019SELF: Learning to Filter Noisy Labels with Self-Ensemblingcited by 164
- 2019NLNL: Negative Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 151
- 2018Iterative Learning with Open-set Noisy Labelscited by 108
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2019Combating Label Noise in Deep Learning Using Abstentioncited by 86
- 2020Beyond Class-Conditional Assumption: A Primary Attempt to Combat Instance-Dependent Label Noisecited by 82
- 2020Error-Bounded Correction of Noisy Labelscited by 74
- 2021Towards Understanding Deep Learning from Noisy Labels with Small-Loss Criterioncited by 36
- 2021Boosting Co-teaching with Compression Regularization for Label Noisecited by 31
- 2020Coresets for Robust Training of Neural Networks against Noisy Labelscited by 24
- 2021Confidence Adaptive Regularization for Deep Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
24 papers.
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- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2025Early Stopping Against Label Noise Without Validation Datacited by 21
- 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splittingcited by 12
- 2023Practical Edge Detection via Robust Collaborative Learningcited by 12
- 2023Mitigating Label Noise through Data Ambiguationcited by 10
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
- 2024Learning with Imbalanced Noisy Data by Preventing Bias in Sample Selectioncited by 6
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Differences Between Hard and Noisy-labeled Samples: An Empirical Studycited by 4
- 2022Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Track Memorizationcited by 2
- 2024May the Forgetting Be with You: Alternate Replay for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 2
- 2025Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learningcited by 2
12 more
- 2022Neighbour Consistency Guided Pseudo-Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-Identificationcited by 1
- 2025Correcting Noisy Multilabel Predictions: Modeling Label Noise through Latent Space Shiftscited by 1
- 2022On Robust Learning from Noisy Labels: A Permutation Layer Approachcited by 0
- 2024Group Benefits Instances Selection for Data Purificationcited by 0
- 2024Mitigating Noisy Supervision Using Synthetic Samples with Soft Labelscited by 0
- 2024SSP-RACL: Classification of Noisy Fundus Images with Self-Supervised Pretraining and Robust Adaptive Credal Losscited by 0
- 2025Dynamical Label Augmentation and Calibration for Noisy Electronic Health Recordscited by 0
- 2025PEdger++: Practical Edge Detection via Assembling Cross Informationcited by 0
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Noise-Aware Framework for Correcting Corrupted Labelscited by 0
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Spacecited by 0
- 2026PaSta: Noisy Node Classification with Partial Label Learningcited by 0
- 2026PaSta: Noisy Node Classification with Partial Label Learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026Noise-Aware Framework for Correcting Corrupted Labels10 Jun 2026
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignment12 Mar 2026
- 2025PEdger++: Practical Edge Detection via Assembling Cross Information16 Aug 2025
- 2025Dynamical Label Augmentation and Calibration for Noisy Electronic Health Records12 May 2025
- 2025Correcting Noisy Multilabel Predictions: Modeling Label Noise through Latent Space Shifts20 Feb 2025
- 2025Early Stopping Against Label Noise Without Validation Data11 Feb 2025
- 2025Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learning1 Feb 2025
- 2024SSP-RACL: Classification of Noisy Fundus Images with Self-Supervised Pretraining and Robust Adaptive Credal Loss25 Sep 2024
- 2024May the Forgetting Be with You: Alternate Replay for Learning with Noisy Labels26 Aug 2024
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labels3 Jul 2024
12 more
- 2024Mitigating Noisy Supervision Using Synthetic Samples with Soft Labels22 Jun 2024
- 2024Group Benefits Instances Selection for Data Purification23 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning with Imbalanced Noisy Data by Preventing Bias in Sample Selection17 Feb 2024
- 2023Practical Edge Detection via Robust Collaborative Learning27 Aug 2023
- 2023Differences Between Hard and Noisy-labeled Samples: An Empirical Study20 Jul 2023
- 2023Mitigating Label Noise through Data Ambiguation23 May 2023
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentation26 Apr 2023
- 2022Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Track Memorization8 Dec 2022
- 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splitting3 Dec 2022
- 2022Neighbour Consistency Guided Pseudo-Label Refinement for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification30 Nov 2022
- 2022On Robust Learning from Noisy Labels: A Permutation Layer Approach29 Nov 2022
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utility21 Jul 2022
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2025Early Stopping Against Label Noise Without Validation Datacited by 21
- 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splittingcited by 12
- 2023Practical Edge Detection via Robust Collaborative Learningcited by 12
- 2023Mitigating Label Noise through Data Ambiguationcited by 10
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
- 2024Learning with Imbalanced Noisy Data by Preventing Bias in Sample Selectioncited by 6
- 2023Compensation Learning in Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Differences Between Hard and Noisy-labeled Samples: An Empirical Studycited by 4
- 2022Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Track Memorizationcited by 2
- 2024May the Forgetting Be with You: Alternate Replay for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 2
- 2025Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learningcited by 2
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026PaSta: Noisy Node Classification with Partial Label Learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026Noise-Aware Framework for Correcting Corrupted Labels10 Jun 2026
- 2025PEdger++: Practical Edge Detection via Assembling Cross Information16 Aug 2025
- 2025Dynamical Label Augmentation and Calibration for Noisy Electronic Health Records12 May 2025
- 2025Correcting Noisy Multilabel Predictions: Modeling Label Noise through Latent Space Shifts20 Feb 2025
- 2025Early Stopping Against Label Noise Without Validation Data11 Feb 2025
- 2025Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learning1 Feb 2025
- 2024SSP-RACL: Classification of Noisy Fundus Images with Self-Supervised Pretraining and Robust Adaptive Credal Loss25 Sep 2024
- 2024May the Forgetting Be with You: Alternate Replay for Learning with Noisy Labels26 Aug 2024
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labels3 Jul 2024
- 2024Mitigating Noisy Supervision Using Synthetic Samples with Soft Labels22 Jun 2024
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)