Open-set Label Noise Can Improve Robustness Against Inherent Label Noise
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning with noisy labels is a practically challenging problem in weakly supervised learning. In the existing literature, open-set noises are always considered to be poisonous for generalization, similar to closed-set noises. In this paper, we empirically show that open-set noisy labels can be non-toxic and even benefit the robustness against inherent noisy labels. Inspired by the observations, we propose a simple yet effective regularization by introducing Open-set samples with Dynamic Noisy Labels (ODNL) into training. With ODNL, the extra capacity of the neural network can be largely consumed in a way that does not interfere with learning patterns from clean data. Through the lens of SGD noise, we show that the noises induced by our method are random-direction, conflict-free and biased, which may help the model converge to a flat minimum with superior stability and enforce the model to produce conservative predictions on Out-of-Distribution instances. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets with various types of noisy labels demonstrate that the proposed method not only enhances the performance of many existing robust algorithms but also achieves significant improvement on Out-of-Distribution detection tasks even in the label noise setting.
Key facts. Cited by 59 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 61 of its 92 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.
Builds on
61 of 92 references.
References · 61
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 10; 2023: 19; 2024: 15; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
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- 2025Harnessing Feature Resonance under Arbitrary Target Alignment for Out-of-Distribution Node Detection22 Feb 2025
- 2025Enhancing Sample Selection Against Label Noise by Cutting Mislabeled Easy Examples12 Feb 2025
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