UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Supervised deep learning methods require a large repository of annotated data; hence, label noise is inevitable. Training with such noisy data negatively impacts the generalization performance of deep neural networks. To combat label noise, recent state-of-the-art methods employ some sort of sample selection mechanism to select a possibly clean subset of data. Next, an off-the-shelf semi-supervised learning method is used for training where rejected samples are treated as unlabeled data. Our comprehensive analysis shows that current selection methods disproportionately select samples from easy (fast learnable) classes while rejecting those from relatively harder ones. This creates class imbalance in the selected clean set and in turn, deteriorates performance under high label noise. In this work, we propose UNICON, a simple yet effective sample selection method which is robust to high label noise. To address the disproportionate selection of easy and hard samples, we introduce a Jensen-Shannon divergence based uniform selection mechanism which does not require any probabilistic modeling and hyperparameter tuning. We complement our selection method with contrastive learning to further combat the memorization of noisy labels. Extensive experimentation on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of UNICON; we obtain an 11.4% improvement over the current state-of-the-art on CIFAR100 dataset with a 90% noise rate. Our code is publicly available
Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2022.
Builds on
57 of 76 references.
References · 57
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- 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 691
- 2016Making Deep Neural Networks Robust to Label Noise: a Loss Correction Approachcited by 663
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- 2017Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning resultscited by 470
- 2020Early-Learning Regularization Prevents Memorization of Noisy Labelscited by 414
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- 2021Bottleneck Transformers for Visual Recognitioncited by 364
- 2019Unsupervised Label Noise Modeling and Loss Correctioncited by 327
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- 2017Decoupling "when to update" from "how to update"cited by 230
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- 2019Peer Loss Functions: Learning from Noisy Labels without Knowing Noise Ratescited by 142
- 2021Contrastive Learning based Hybrid Networks for Long-Tailed Image Classificationcited by 130
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- 2019Meta Label Correction for Noisy Label Learningcited by 108
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
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- 2017Learning with Confident Examples: Rank Pruning for Robust Classification with Noisy Labelscited by 52
- 2021Background-Aware Pooling and Noise-Aware Loss for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
- 2019Learning from Noisy Anchors for One-stage Object Detectioncited by 35
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
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- 2018A Semi-Supervised Two-Stage Approach to Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 29
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 13; 2024: 18; 2025: 21; 2026: 14.
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- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2022OpenCon: Open-world Contrastive Learningcited by 33
- 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
- 2022Graph Matching with Bi-level Noisy Correspondencecited by 30
- 2023Neural Relation Graph: A Unified Framework for Identifying Label Noise and Outlier Datacited by 20
- 2023Label-Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 20
- 2022Label-Noise Learning with Intrinsically Long-Tailed Datacited by 17
- 2023Late Stopping: Avoiding Confidently Learning from Mislabeled Examplescited by 17
- 2023CSOT: Curriculum and Structure-Aware Optimal Transport for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 17
- 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIPcited by 16
- 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectorscited by 16
- 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splittingcited by 12
38 more
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- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
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- 2024Noisy Label Processing for Classification: A Surveycited by 8
- 2022Noise-Tolerant Learning for Audio-Visual Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Mitigating Label Noise using Prompt-Based Hyperbolic Meta-Learning in Open-Set Domain Generalizationcited by 6
- 2022ProSelfLC: Progressive Self Label Correction Towards A Low-Temperature Entropy Statecited by 5
- 2022A Survey of Dataset Refinement for Problems in Computer Vision Datasetscited by 5
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024QMix: Quality-aware Learning with Mixed Noise for Robust Retinal Disease Diagnosiscited by 5
- 2024Rethinking the impact of noisy labels in graph classification: A utility and privacy perspectivecited by 5
- 2025Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimizationcited by 5
- 2025SelectMix: Enhancing Label Noise Robustness through Targeted Sample Mixingcited by 5
- 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regressioncited by 4
- 2025ChronoSelect: Robust Learning with Noisy Labels via Dynamics Temporal Memorycited by 4
- 2022The Dynamic of Consensus in Deep Networks and the Identification of Noisy Labelscited by 3
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classificationcited by 3
- 2025Active Learning with a Noisy Annotatorcited by 3
- 2025FedSC: Federated Learning with Semantic-Aware Collaborationcited by 3
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- 2023LNL+K: Enhancing Learning with Noisy Labels Through Noise Source Knowledge Integrationcited by 2
- 2023United We Stand: Using Epoch-wise Agreement of Ensembles to Combat Overfitcited by 2
- 2023Learning with Noisy Labels Using Collaborative Sample Selection and Contrastive Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 2
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- 2024Distribution-Aware Robust Learning from Long-Tailed Data with Noisy Labelscited by 2
- 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classificationcited by 2
- 2025An Inclusive Theoretical Framework of Robust Supervised Contrastive Loss against Label Noisecited by 2
- 2025Noise-Aware Generalization: Robustness to In-Domain Noise and Out-of-Domain Generalizationcited by 2
- 2025Sparse Causal Discovery with Generative Intervention for Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2026L2CU: Learning to Complement Unseen Userscited by 2
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- 2022Maximising the Utility of Validation Sets for Imbalanced Noisy-label Meta-learningcited by 1
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- 2023Bridging Generative and Discriminative Noisy-Label Learning via Direction-Agnostic EM Formulationcited by 1
- 2024Robust Noisy Label Learning via Two-Stream Sample Distillationcited by 1
- 2024Unleashing the Potential of Open-set Noisy Samples Against Label Noise for Medical Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2024Learning with Instance-Dependent Noisy Labels by Anchor Hallucination and Hard Sample Label Correctioncited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Sample Utilization in Noise-Robust Deep Metric Learning With Subgroup-Based Positive-Pair Selectioncited by 1
50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2026Selective Posterior Margin Regularization for Forward-Corrected Classification5 Sep 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
- 2026CARE: Class-Adaptive Expert Consensus for Reliable Learning with Long-Tailed Noisy Labels22 May 2026
- 2026GAMR: Geometric-Aware Manifold Regularization with Virtual Outlier Synthesis for Learning with Noisy Labels20 May 2026
- 2026Holistic Reliability Propagation: Decoupling Annotation and Prediction for Robust Noisy-Label20 May 2026
- 2026When Accuracy Is Not Enough: Uncertainty Collapse between Noisy Label Learning and Out-of-Distribution Detection18 May 2026
- 2026Radial-Angular Geometry for Reliable Update Diagnosis in Noisy-Label Learning17 May 2026
- 2026HamBR: Active Decision Boundary Restoration Based on Hamiltonian Dynamics for Learning with Noisy Labels12 May 2026
- 2026Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label25 Apr 2026
- 2026Can LLMs Learn to Reason Robustly under Noisy Supervision?5 Apr 2026
- 2026NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning24 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2026DREAM: Dual-Standard Semantic Homogeneity with Dynamic Optimization for Graph Learning with Label Noise24 Jan 2026
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- 2025Not All Pixels Are Equal: Pixel-wise Meta-Learning for Medical Segmentation with Noisy Labels24 Nov 2025
- 2025Benchmarking noisy label detection methods17 Oct 2025
- 2025Restoring Noisy Demonstration for Imitation Learning With Diffusion Models16 Oct 2025
- 2025EReLiFM: Evidential Reliability-Aware Residual Flow Meta-Learning for Open-Set Domain Generalization under Noisy Labels14 Oct 2025
- 2025Dual-granularity Sinkhorn Distillation for Enhanced Learning from Long-tailed Noisy Data9 Oct 2025
- 2025LiLAW: Lightweight Learnable Adaptive Weighting to Learn Sample Difficulty & Improve Noisy Training25 Sep 2025
- 2025SelectMix: Enhancing Label Noise Robustness through Targeted Sample Mixing14 Sep 2025
- 2025Similarity-based Outlier Detection for Noisy Object Re-Identification Using Beta Mixtures10 Sep 2025
- 2025Label-Noise Resistant Learning via Optimal Brain Damage Masking13 Aug 2025
- 2025Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels11 Aug 2025
- 2025ChronoSelect: Robust Learning with Noisy Labels via Dynamics Temporal Memory24 Jul 2025
- 2025Sparse Causal Discovery with Generative Intervention for Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptation10 Jul 2025
- 2025FedSC: Federated Learning with Semantic-Aware Collaboration26 Jun 2025
- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement24 Jun 2025
- 2025Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimization1 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Video-Based Driver Activity Recognition under Noisy Labels16 Apr 2025
- 2025Active Learning with a Noisy Annotator6 Apr 2025
- 2025Noise-Aware Generalization: Robustness to In-Domain Noise and Out-of-Domain Generalization3 Apr 2025
- 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regression25 Feb 2025
- 2025Enhancing Sample Utilization in Noise-Robust Deep Metric Learning With Subgroup-Based Positive-Pair Selection19 Jan 2025
- 2025An Inclusive Theoretical Framework of Robust Supervised Contrastive Loss against Label Noise2 Jan 2025
- 2024Mitigating Label Noise using Prompt-Based Hyperbolic Meta-Learning in Open-Set Domain Generalization24 Dec 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectors29 Sep 2024
- 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIP19 Aug 2024
- 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classification31 Jul 2024
- 2024Distribution-Aware Robust Learning from Long-Tailed Data with Noisy Labels23 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning with Instance-Dependent Noisy Labels by Anchor Hallucination and Hard Sample Label Correction10 Jul 2024
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labels3 Jul 2024
- 2024Unleashing the Potential of Open-set Noisy Samples Against Label Noise for Medical Image Classification18 Jun 2024
- 2024Rethinking the impact of noisy labels in graph classification: A utility and privacy perspective11 Jun 2024
- 2024Effective and Robust Adversarial Training against Data and Label Corruptions7 May 2024
- 2024Robust Noisy Label Learning via Two-Stream Sample Distillation16 Apr 2024
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification10 Apr 2024
- 2024QMix: Quality-aware Learning with Mixed Noise for Robust Retinal Disease Diagnosis8 Apr 2024
- 2024Coordinated Sparse Recovery of Label Noise7 Apr 2024
- 2024Noisy Label Processing for Classification: A Survey5 Apr 2024
50 newest of 77 All 77 (JSON)
- 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectorscited by 16
- 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectors29 Sep 2024
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2022OpenCon: Open-world Contrastive Learningcited by 33
- 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
- 2022Graph Matching with Bi-level Noisy Correspondencecited by 30
- 2023Neural Relation Graph: A Unified Framework for Identifying Label Noise and Outlier Datacited by 20
- 2022Label-Noise Learning with Intrinsically Long-Tailed Datacited by 17
- 2023Late Stopping: Avoiding Confidently Learning from Mislabeled Examplescited by 17
- 2023CSOT: Curriculum and Structure-Aware Optimal Transport for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 17
- 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIPcited by 16
- 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splittingcited by 12
- 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noisecited by 9
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
12 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026Selective Posterior Margin Regularization for Forward-Corrected Classification5 Sep 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
- 2026CARE: Class-Adaptive Expert Consensus for Reliable Learning with Long-Tailed Noisy Labels22 May 2026
- 2026GAMR: Geometric-Aware Manifold Regularization with Virtual Outlier Synthesis for Learning with Noisy Labels20 May 2026
- 2026Holistic Reliability Propagation: Decoupling Annotation and Prediction for Robust Noisy-Label20 May 2026
- 2026When Accuracy Is Not Enough: Uncertainty Collapse between Noisy Label Learning and Out-of-Distribution Detection18 May 2026
- 2026Radial-Angular Geometry for Reliable Update Diagnosis in Noisy-Label Learning17 May 2026
- 2026HamBR: Active Decision Boundary Restoration Based on Hamiltonian Dynamics for Learning with Noisy Labels12 May 2026
- 2026Learning from Imperfect Text Guidance: Robust Long-Tail Visual Recognition with High-Noise Label25 Apr 2026
- 2026NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning24 Jan 2026
- 2026DREAM: Dual-Standard Semantic Homogeneity with Dynamic Optimization for Graph Learning with Label Noise24 Jan 2026
12 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)