mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learning

arXiv 2203.14542 ↗First posted 28 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.LGcited by 77

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Abstract (arXiv)

Supervised deep learning methods require a large repository of annotated data; hence, label noise is inevitable. Training with such noisy data negatively impacts the generalization performance of deep neural networks. To combat label noise, recent state-of-the-art methods employ some sort of sample selection mechanism to select a possibly clean subset of data. Next, an off-the-shelf semi-supervised learning method is used for training where rejected samples are treated as unlabeled data. Our comprehensive analysis shows that current selection methods disproportionately select samples from easy (fast learnable) classes while rejecting those from relatively harder ones. This creates class imbalance in the selected clean set and in turn, deteriorates performance under high label noise. In this work, we propose UNICON, a simple yet effective sample selection method which is robust to high label noise. To address the disproportionate selection of easy and hard samples, we introduce a Jensen-Shannon divergence based uniform selection mechanism which does not require any probabilistic modeling and hyperparameter tuning. We complement our selection method with contrastive learning to further combat the memorization of noisy labels. Extensive experimentation on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrates the effectiveness of UNICON; we obtain an 11.4% improvement over the current state-of-the-art on CIFAR100 dataset with a 90% noise rate. Our code is publicly available

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2022.

Builds on

57 of 76 references.

References · 57

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  12. 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 994
38 more
  1. 2017A Closer Look at Memorization in Deep Networkscited by 936
  2. 2018AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Datacited by 728
  3. 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 691
  4. 2016Making Deep Neural Networks Robust to Label Noise: a Loss Correction Approachcited by 663
  5. 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 652
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  7. 2020Early-Learning Regularization Prevents Memorization of Noisy Labelscited by 414
  8. 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
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  10. 2021Bottleneck Transformers for Visual Recognitioncited by 364
  11. 2019Unsupervised Label Noise Modeling and Loss Correctioncited by 327
  12. 2021In Defense of Pseudo-Labeling: An Uncertainty-Aware Pseudo-label Selection Framework for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 301
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  14. 2018Joint Optimization Framework for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 293
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  18. 2018Using Trusted Data to Train Deep Networks on Labels Corrupted by Severe Noisecited by 216
  19. 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
  20. 2018Dimensionality-Driven Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 173
  21. 2018Learning to Learn from Noisy Labeled Datacited by 160
  22. 2017Active Bias: Training More Accurate Neural Networks by Emphasizing High Variance Samplescited by 147
  23. 2019Peer Loss Functions: Learning from Noisy Labels without Knowing Noise Ratescited by 142
  24. 2021Contrastive Learning based Hybrid Networks for Long-Tailed Image Classificationcited by 130
  25. 2018Iterative Learning with Open-set Noisy Labelscited by 108
  26. 2019Meta Label Correction for Noisy Label Learningcited by 108
  27. 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
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  33. 2021Background-Aware Pooling and Noise-Aware Loss for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
  34. 2019Learning from Noisy Anchors for One-stage Object Detectioncited by 35
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 13; 2024: 18; 2025: 21; 2026: 14.

77 papers.

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  1. 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
  2. 2022OpenCon: Open-world Contrastive Learningcited by 33
  3. 2023MER 2023: Multi-label Learning, Modality Robustness, and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 33
  4. 2022Graph Matching with Bi-level Noisy Correspondencecited by 30
  5. 2023Neural Relation Graph: A Unified Framework for Identifying Label Noise and Outlier Datacited by 20
  6. 2023Label-Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 20
  7. 2022Label-Noise Learning with Intrinsically Long-Tailed Datacited by 17
  8. 2023Late Stopping: Avoiding Confidently Learning from Mislabeled Examplescited by 17
  9. 2023CSOT: Curriculum and Structure-Aware Optimal Transport for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 17
  10. 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIPcited by 16
  11. 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectorscited by 16
  12. 2022CrossSplit: Mitigating Label Noise Memorization through Data Splittingcited by 12
38 more
  1. 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noisecited by 9
  2. 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 9
  3. 2023Fine tuning Pre trained Models for Robustness Under Noisy Labelscited by 8
  4. 2024Noisy Label Processing for Classification: A Surveycited by 8
  5. 2022Noise-Tolerant Learning for Audio-Visual Action Recognitioncited by 7
  6. 2024Mitigating Label Noise using Prompt-Based Hyperbolic Meta-Learning in Open-Set Domain Generalizationcited by 6
  7. 2022ProSelfLC: Progressive Self Label Correction Towards A Low-Temperature Entropy Statecited by 5
  8. 2022A Survey of Dataset Refinement for Problems in Computer Vision Datasetscited by 5
  9. 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
  10. 2024QMix: Quality-aware Learning with Mixed Noise for Robust Retinal Disease Diagnosiscited by 5
  11. 2024Rethinking the impact of noisy labels in graph classification: A utility and privacy perspectivecited by 5
  12. 2025Handling Label Noise via Instance-Level Difficulty Modeling and Dynamic Optimizationcited by 5
  13. 2025SelectMix: Enhancing Label Noise Robustness through Targeted Sample Mixingcited by 5
  14. 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regressioncited by 4
  15. 2025ChronoSelect: Robust Learning with Noisy Labels via Dynamics Temporal Memorycited by 4
  16. 2022The Dynamic of Consensus in Deep Networks and the Identification of Noisy Labelscited by 3
  17. 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classificationcited by 3
  18. 2025Active Learning with a Noisy Annotatorcited by 3
  19. 2025FedSC: Federated Learning with Semantic-Aware Collaborationcited by 3
  20. 2023Introduction to Medical Imaging Informaticscited by 2
  21. 2023LNL+K: Enhancing Learning with Noisy Labels Through Noise Source Knowledge Integrationcited by 2
  22. 2023United We Stand: Using Epoch-wise Agreement of Ensembles to Combat Overfitcited by 2
  23. 2023Learning with Noisy Labels Using Collaborative Sample Selection and Contrastive Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 2
  24. 2024Effective and Robust Adversarial Training against Data and Label Corruptionscited by 2
  25. 2024Distribution-Aware Robust Learning from Long-Tailed Data with Noisy Labelscited by 2
  26. 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classificationcited by 2
  27. 2025An Inclusive Theoretical Framework of Robust Supervised Contrastive Loss against Label Noisecited by 2
  28. 2025Noise-Aware Generalization: Robustness to In-Domain Noise and Out-of-Domain Generalizationcited by 2
  29. 2025Sparse Causal Discovery with Generative Intervention for Unsupervised Graph Domain Adaptationcited by 2
  30. 2026L2CU: Learning to Complement Unseen Userscited by 2
  31. 2026Can LLMs Learn to Reason Robustly under Noisy Supervision?cited by 2
  32. 2022Maximising the Utility of Validation Sets for Imbalanced Noisy-label Meta-learningcited by 1
  33. 2023AutoML Systems For Medical Imagingcited by 1
  34. 2023Bridging Generative and Discriminative Noisy-Label Learning via Direction-Agnostic EM Formulationcited by 1
  35. 2024Robust Noisy Label Learning via Two-Stream Sample Distillationcited by 1
  36. 2024Unleashing the Potential of Open-set Noisy Samples Against Label Noise for Medical Image Classificationcited by 1
  37. 2024Learning with Instance-Dependent Noisy Labels by Anchor Hallucination and Hard Sample Label Correctioncited by 1
  38. 2025Enhancing Sample Utilization in Noise-Robust Deep Metric Learning With Subgroup-Based Positive-Pair Selectioncited by 1

50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)