LONG3R: Long Sequence Streaming 3D Reconstruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in multi-view scene reconstruction have been significant, yet existing methods face limitations when processing streams of input images. These methods either rely on time-consuming offline optimization or are restricted to shorter sequences, hindering their applicability in real-time scenarios. In this work, we propose LONG3R (LOng sequence streaming 3D Reconstruction), a novel model designed for streaming multi-view 3D scene reconstruction over longer sequences. Our model achieves real-time processing by operating recurrently, maintaining and updating memory with each new observation. We first employ a memory gating mechanism to filter relevant memory, which, together with a new observation, is fed into a dual-source refined decoder for coarse-to-fine interaction. To effectively capture long-sequence memory, we propose a 3D spatio-temporal memory that dynamically prunes redundant spatial information while adaptively adjusting resolution along the scene. To enhance our model's performance on long sequences while maintaining training efficiency, we employ a two-stage curriculum training strategy, each stage targeting specific capabilities. Experiments demonstrate that LONG3R outperforms state-of-the-art streaming methods, particularly for longer sequences, while maintaining real-time inference speed. Project page: https://zgchen33.github.io/LONG3R/.
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 92 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2025.
Builds on
60 of 92 references.
References · 60
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- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
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- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2017SuperPoint: Self-Supervised Interest Point Detection and Descriptioncited by 1,320
38 more
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,280
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,191
- 20242D Gaussian Splatting for Geometrically Accurate Radiance Fieldscited by 1,076
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
- 2021LoFTR: Detector-Free Local Feature Matching with Transformerscited by 984
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
- 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 737
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
- 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 667
- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
- 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 652
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 548
- 2019BlendedMVS: A Large-scale Dataset for Generalized Multi-view Stereo Networkscited by 490
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 454
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
- 2016Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization And Mapping: Towards the Robust-Perception Agecited by 411
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
- 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
- 2019D2-Net: A Trainable CNN for Joint Detection and Description of Local Featurescited by 326
- 2021Neural RGB-D Surface Reconstructioncited by 313
- 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
- 2023Visual Geometry Grounded Deep Structure From Motioncited by 227
- 2020D3VO: Deep Depth, Deep Pose and Deep Uncertainty for Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 206
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
- 2023Co-SLAM: Joint Coordinate and Sparse Parametric Encodings for Neural Real-Time SLAMcited by 184
- 2025FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Viewscited by 180
- 2018BA-Net: Dense Bundle Adjustment Networkcited by 175
- 2022CroCo v2: Improved Cross-view Completion Pre-training for Stereo Matching and Optical Flowcited by 166
- 2023NICER-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scene Encoding for RGB SLAMcited by 164
- 2024MASt3R-SfM: a Fully-Integrated Solution for Unconstrained Structure-from-Motioncited by 162
- 2022CroCo: Self-Supervised Pre-training for 3D Vision Tasks by Cross-View Completioncited by 160
- 2017CNN-SLAM: Real-time dense monocular SLAM with learned depth predictioncited by 152
- 2024MV-DUSt3R+: Single-Stage Scene Reconstruction from Sparse Views In 2 Secondscited by 141
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 12; 2026: 33.
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- 2025TTT3R: 3D Reconstruction as Test-Time Trainingcited by 129
- 2025DepthVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Depth-Aware Spatial Reasoningcited by 46
- 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memorycited by 39
- 2025Human3R: Everyone Everywhere All at Oncecited by 37
- 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 37
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Poolcited by 35
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 20
- 2026VGG-T3: Offline Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction at Scalecited by 18
- 2026WorldStereo: Bridging Camera-Guided Video Generation and Scene Reconstruction via 3D Geometric Memoriescited by 18
- 2025GS-Occ3D: Scaling Vision-only Occupancy Reconstruction with Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2026TTSA3R: Training-Free Temporal-Spatial Adaptive Persistent State for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 11
- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 10
33 more
- 2025SLAM-Former: Putting SLAM into One Transformercited by 9
- 2026UniSH: Unifying Scene and Human Reconstruction in a Feed-Forward Passcited by 9
- 2026MeMix: Writing Less, Remembering More for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2026Mem3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Hybrid Memory via Test-Time Trainingcited by 6
- 2025Vision-Language Memory for Spatial Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025KV-Tracker: Real-Time Pose Tracking with Transformerscited by 5
- 20263AM: 3egment Anything with Geometric Consistency in Videoscited by 4
- 2026Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillationcited by 4
- 2026FrameVGGT: Coherence-Preserving Memory for Bounded Streaming Geometrycited by 3
- 2026OnlineX: Unified Online 3D Reconstruction and Understanding with Active-to-Stable State Evolutioncited by 2
- 2026M^3: Dense Matching Meets Multi-View Foundation Models for Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 2
- 2026R3: 3D Reconstruction via Relative Regressioncited by 2
- 2026GeoWorldAD: Geometry World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026Ray-Aware Pointer Memory with Adaptive Updates for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Rethinking the State Update Gate for Long-Sequence Recurrent 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Local Context for Long-Horizon Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mappingcited by 1
- 2025Densemarks: Learning Canonical Embeddings for Human Heads Images via Point Trackscited by 0
- 2026SSR: A Training-Free Approach for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026LongDPM: Overlap-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Long Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformerscited by 0
- 2026GeoWeaver: Accurate Long-Sequence 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Geometric Assemblycited by 0
- 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Viewscited by 0
- 2026VI3: Grounding Pretrained 3D Foundation Models with Inertial Cuescited by 0
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026BLASt3R: Bundle Adjustment of Any Image Set with Multi-View Matching and Monocular Priorscited by 0
- 2026Racing in Volume with Flow Ensemblescited by 0
- 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backendcited by 0
- 2026GRF-Recon: Global Ray-Field Optimization for Long-Sequence Feed-forward Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Info3R: Information-Adaptive Test-Time Training for 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026VDGS: Visibility-Driven Large-Scale 3D Gaussian Splatting for Aerial Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Slot3R: Set-Associative Spatial Memory for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Slot3R: Set-Associative Spatial Memory for Streaming 3D Reconstruction8 Oct 2026
- 2026VDGS: Visibility-Driven Large-Scale 3D Gaussian Splatting for Aerial Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2026
- 2026Info3R: Information-Adaptive Test-Time Training for 3D Reconstruction18 Sep 2026
- 2026GRF-Recon: Global Ray-Field Optimization for Long-Sequence Feed-forward Reconstruction17 Sep 2026
- 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backend17 Sep 2026
- 2026Racing in Volume with Flow Ensembles14 Sep 2026
- 2026BLASt3R: Bundle Adjustment of Any Image Set with Multi-View Matching and Monocular Priors4 Sep 2026
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026VI3: Grounding Pretrained 3D Foundation Models with Inertial Cues3 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Views28 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping28 Aug 2026
- 2026Revisiting Local Context for Long-Horizon Streaming 3D Reconstruction27 Aug 2026
33 more
- 2026GeoWeaver: Accurate Long-Sequence 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Geometric Assembly18 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoWorldAD: Geometry World Action Model for Autonomous Driving20 Jul 2026
- 2026R3: 3D Reconstruction via Relative Regression26 May 2026
- 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformers22 May 2026
- 2026LongDPM: Overlap-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Long Monocular Videos17 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking the State Update Gate for Long-Sequence Recurrent 3D Reconstruction16 May 2026
- 2026Ray-Aware Pointer Memory with Adaptive Updates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction7 May 2026
- 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstruction15 Apr 2026
- 2026Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillation9 Apr 2026
- 2026Mem3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Hybrid Memory via Test-Time Training8 Apr 2026
- 2026M^3: Dense Matching Meets Multi-View Foundation Models for Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM17 Mar 2026
- 2026MeMix: Writing Less, Remembering More for Streaming 3D Reconstruction16 Mar 2026
- 2026SSR: A Training-Free Approach for Streaming 3D Reconstruction16 Mar 2026
- 2026FrameVGGT: Coherence-Preserving Memory for Bounded Streaming Geometry8 Mar 2026
- 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memory3 Mar 2026
- 2026OnlineX: Unified Online 3D Reconstruction and Understanding with Active-to-Stable State Evolution2 Mar 2026
- 2026WorldStereo: Bridging Camera-Guided Video Generation and Scene Reconstruction via 3D Geometric Memories2 Mar 2026
- 2026VGG-T3: Offline Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction at Scale26 Feb 2026
- 2026TTSA3R: Training-Free Temporal-Spatial Adaptive Persistent State for Streaming 3D Reconstruction30 Jan 2026
- 20263AM: 3egment Anything with Geometric Consistency in Videos13 Jan 2026
- 2026UniSH: Unifying Scene and Human Reconstruction in a Feed-Forward Pass3 Jan 2026
- 2025KV-Tracker: Real-Time Pose Tracking with Transformers27 Dec 2025
- 2025LASER: Layer-wise Scale Alignment for Training-Free Streaming 4D Reconstruction15 Dec 2025
- 2025Vision-Language Memory for Spatial Reasoning25 Nov 2025
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backend25 Nov 2025
- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstruction6 Nov 2025
- 2025Densemarks: Learning Canonical Embeddings for Human Heads Images via Point Tracks4 Nov 2025
- 2025DepthVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Depth-Aware Spatial Reasoning15 Oct 2025
- 2025Human3R: Everyone Everywhere All at Once7 Oct 2025
- 2025TTT3R: 3D Reconstruction as Test-Time Training30 Sep 2025
- 2025SLAM-Former: Putting SLAM into One Transformer21 Sep 2025
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Pool5 Sep 2025
- 2025GS-Occ3D: Scaling Vision-only Occupancy Reconstruction with Gaussian Splatting25 Jul 2025
- 2026Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillationcited by 4
- 2026Self-Improving 4D Perception via Self-Distillation9 Apr 2026
- 2025TTT3R: 3D Reconstruction as Test-Time Trainingcited by 129
- 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memorycited by 39
- 2025Human3R: Everyone Everywhere All at Oncecited by 37
- 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 37
- 2025WinT3R: Window-Based Streaming Reconstruction with Camera Token Poolcited by 35
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 20
- 2026VGG-T3: Offline Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction at Scalecited by 18
- 2025GS-Occ3D: Scaling Vision-only Occupancy Reconstruction with Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2026TTSA3R: Training-Free Temporal-Spatial Adaptive Persistent State for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 11
- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2025SLAM-Former: Putting SLAM into One Transformercited by 9
- 2026UniSH: Unifying Scene and Human Reconstruction in a Feed-Forward Passcited by 9
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026Slot3R: Set-Associative Spatial Memory for Streaming 3D Reconstruction8 Oct 2026
- 2026VDGS: Visibility-Driven Large-Scale 3D Gaussian Splatting for Aerial Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2026
- 2026Info3R: Information-Adaptive Test-Time Training for 3D Reconstruction18 Sep 2026
- 2026GRF-Recon: Global Ray-Field Optimization for Long-Sequence Feed-forward Reconstruction17 Sep 2026
- 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backend17 Sep 2026
- 2026Racing in Volume with Flow Ensembles14 Sep 2026
- 2026BLASt3R: Bundle Adjustment of Any Image Set with Multi-View Matching and Monocular Priors4 Sep 2026
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026VI3: Grounding Pretrained 3D Foundation Models with Inertial Cues3 Sep 2026
- 2026ReconSplat: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction Beyond Observed Views28 Aug 2026
- 2026GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping28 Aug 2026
- 2026Revisiting Local Context for Long-Horizon Streaming 3D Reconstruction27 Aug 2026
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)