3AM: 3egment Anything with Geometric Consistency in Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Video object segmentation methods like SAM2 achieve strong performance through memory-based architectures but struggle under large viewpoint changes due to reliance on appearance features. Traditional 3D instance segmentation methods address viewpoint consistency but require camera poses, depth maps, and expensive preprocessing. We introduce 3AM, a training-time enhancement that integrates 3D-aware features from MUSt3R into SAM2. Our lightweight Feature Merger fuses multi-level MUSt3R features that encode implicit geometric correspondence. Combined with SAM2's appearance features, the model achieves geometry-consistent recognition grounded in both spatial position and visual similarity. We propose a field-of-view aware sampling strategy ensuring frames observe spatially consistent object regions for reliable 3D correspondence learning. Critically, our method requires only RGB input at inference, with no camera poses or preprocessing. On challenging datasets with wide-baseline motion (ScanNet++, Replica), 3AM substantially outperforms SAM2 and extensions, achieving 90.6% IoU and 71.7% Tracking Recall on ScanNet++'s Selected Subset, improving over state-of-the-art VOS methods by +15.9 and +30.4 points. Project page: https://jayisaking.github.io/3AM-Page/
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 115 of its 121 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2026.
Builds on
115 of 121 references.
References · 115
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2017The 2017 DAVIS Challenge on Video Object Segmentationcited by 957
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 764
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 684
- 2022OpenScene: 3D Scene Understanding with Open Vocabulariescited by 559
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 548
- 2023LERF: Language Embedded Radiance Fieldscited by 543
38 more
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 439
- 2019Video Object Segmentation using Space-Time Memory Networkscited by 438
- 2018LaSOT: A High-quality Benchmark for Large-scale Single Object Trackingcited by 429
- 2023LangSplat: 3D Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 415
- 2019Video Instance Segmentationcited by 393
- 2023Gaussian Grouping: Segment and Edit Anything in 3D Scenescited by 393
- 2018YouTube-VOS: A Large-Scale Video Object Segmentation Benchmarkcited by 383
- 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
- 2023Feature 3DGS: Supercharging 3D Gaussian Splatting to Enable Distilled Feature Fieldscited by 364
- 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
- 2020PointGroup: Dual-Set Point Grouping for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 321
- 2022Mask3D: Mask Transformer for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 303
- 2023Hiera: A Hierarchical Vision Transformer without the Bells-and-Whistlescited by 290
- 2023OpenMask3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 289
- 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
- 2024No Pose, No Problem: Surprisingly Simple 3D Gaussian Splats from Sparse Unposed Imagescited by 248
- 2016One-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 235
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 234
- 2021Associating Objects with Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 226
- 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
- 2021Rethinking Space-Time Networks with Improved Memory Coverage for Efficient Video Object Segmentationcited by 203
- 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 200
- 2023Robust Dynamic Radiance Fieldscited by 194
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- 2019FEELVOS: Fast End-to-End Embedding Learning for Video Object Segmentationcited by 178
- 2024Splatt3R: Zero-shot Gaussian Splatting from Uncalibrated Image Pairscited by 178
- 2020OccuSeg: Occupancy-aware 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 177
- 2024MASt3R-SfM: a Fully-Integrated Solution for Unconstrained Structure-from-Motioncited by 162
- 2025Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videoscited by 159
- 2023SAM3D: Segment Anything in 3D Scenescited by 157
- 2022Decoupling Features in Hierarchical Propagation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 148
- 2022NeuralLift-360: Lifting An In-the-wild 2D Photo to A 3D Object with 360deg Viewscited by 148
- 2024OpenGaussian: Towards Point-Level 3D Gaussian-based Open Vocabulary Understandingcited by 145
- 2024MV-DUSt3R+: Single-Stage Scene Reconstruction from Sparse Views In 2 Secondscited by 141
- 2025MUSt3R: Multi-view Network for Stereo 3D Reconstructioncited by 141
- 2022GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generationcited by 136
- 2024SceneVerse: Scaling 3D Vision-Language Learning for Grounded Scene Understandingcited by 133
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Toward Open-World Video Segmentation over Long Horizonscited by 0
- 2026REMIND: RE-Identification with Memory for INDoor Navigationcited by 0
- 2026FoundYou: A Unified Model for Personalized Segmentation and Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026FoundYou: A Unified Model for Personalized Segmentation and Retrieval30 Aug 2026
- 2026REMIND: RE-Identification with Memory for INDoor Navigation10 Jul 2026
- 2026Toward Open-World Video Segmentation over Long Horizons14 Jun 2026