mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning the 3D Fauna of the Web

arXiv 2401.02400 ↗First posted 4 Jan 2024cs.CVcited by 58

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Abstract (arXiv)

Learning 3D models of all animals on the Earth requires massively scaling up existing solutions. With this ultimate goal in mind, we develop 3D-Fauna, an approach that learns a pan-category deformable 3D animal model for more than 100 animal species jointly. One crucial bottleneck of modeling animals is the limited availability of training data, which we overcome by simply learning from 2D Internet images. We show that prior category-specific attempts fail to generalize to rare species with limited training images. We address this challenge by introducing the Semantic Bank of Skinned Models (SBSM), which automatically discovers a small set of base animal shapes by combining geometric inductive priors with semantic knowledge implicitly captured by an off-the-shelf self-supervised feature extractor. To train such a model, we also contribute a new large-scale dataset of diverse animal species. At inference time, given a single image of any quadruped animal, our model reconstructs an articulated 3D mesh in a feed-forward fashion within seconds.

Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2024.

Builds on

60 of 80 references.

References · 60

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  4. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
  5. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  6. 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
  7. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  8. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
  9. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
  10. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
  11. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,181
  12. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
38 more
  1. 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 837
  2. 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 784
  3. 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
  4. 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
  5. 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 682
  6. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 638
  7. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
  8. 2017Zero-Shot Learning -- A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Uglycited by 536
  9. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
  10. 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 439
  11. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 395
  12. 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 344
  13. 2018Learning Category-Specific Mesh Reconstruction from Image Collectionscited by 317
  14. 20163D Menagerie: Modeling the 3D shape and pose of animalscited by 310
  15. 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
  16. 2023DMV3D: Denoising Multi-View Diffusion using 3D Large Reconstruction Modelcited by 213
  17. 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
  18. 2019Unsupervised Learning of Probably Symmetric Deformable 3D Objects from Images in the Wildcited by 180
  19. 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
  20. 2023DreamCraft3D: Hierarchical 3D Generation with Bootstrapped Diffusion Priorcited by 157
  21. 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priorscited by 156
  22. 2020Self-supervised Single-view 3D Reconstruction via Semantic Consistencycited by 127
  23. 2021LASR: Learning Articulated Shape Reconstruction from a Monocular Videocited by 115
  24. 2022MagicPony: Learning Articulated 3D Animals in the Wildcited by 111
  25. 2022Animal Kingdom: A Large and Diverse Dataset for Animal Behavior Understandingcited by 102
  26. 2023Consistent123: Improve Consistency for One Image to 3D Object Synthesiscited by 84
  27. 2020Articulation-aware Canonical Surface Mappingcited by 80
  28. 2021Shelf-Supervised Mesh Prediction in the Wildcited by 65
  29. 2022Texturify: Generating Textures on 3D Shape Surfacescited by 65
  30. 2022LASSIE: Learning Articulated Shapes from Sparse Image Ensemble via 3D Part Discoverycited by 65
  31. 2023ConsistNet: Enforcing 3D Consistency for Multi-view Images Diffusioncited by 65
  32. 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
  33. 2022APT-36K: A Large-scale Benchmark for Animal Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 55
  34. 2022BARC: Learning to Regress 3D Dog Shape from Images by Exploiting Breed Informationcited by 51
  35. 2020Implicit Mesh Reconstruction from Unannotated Image Collectionscited by 49
  36. 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 46
  37. 2023Animal3D: A Comprehensive Dataset of 3D Animal Pose and Shapecited by 43
  38. 2023Farm3D: Learning Articulated 3D Animals by Distilling 2D Diffusioncited by 37

50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 17; 2025: 17; 2026: 24.

58 papers.

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  1. 2025Puppeteer: Rig and Animate Your 3D Modelscited by 41
  2. 2024DragAPart: Learning a Part-Level Motion Prior for Articulated Objectscited by 32
  3. 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
  4. 2024Puppet-Master: Scaling Interactive Video Generation as a Motion Prior for Part-Level Dynamicscited by 28
  5. 2025DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundnesscited by 24
  6. 2024InterTrack: Tracking Human Object Interaction without Object Templatescited by 22
  7. 2024AniMer: Animal Pose and Shape Estimation Using Family Aware Transformercited by 20
  8. 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulationcited by 20
  9. 2026Motion 3-to-4: 3D Motion Reconstruction for 4D Synthesiscited by 15
  10. 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objectscited by 14
  11. 2025Articulated Kinematics Distillation from Video Diffusion Modelscited by 13
  12. 2024AWOL: Analysis WithOut synthesis using Languagecited by 12
38 more
  1. 2024Generative Zoocited by 12
  2. 2024DualPM: Dual Posed-Canonical Point Maps for 3D Shape and Pose Reconstructioncited by 10
  3. 2024DreamHOI: Subject-Driven Generation of 3D Human-Object Interactions with Diffusion Priorscited by 9
  4. 2025Common3D: Self-Supervised Learning of 3D Morphable Models for Common Objects in Neural Feature Spacecited by 9
  5. 2025ART: Articulated Reconstruction Transformercited by 9
  6. 2025Predict-Optimize-Distill: A Self-Improving Cycle for 4D Object Understandingcited by 8
  7. 2025Web-Scale Collection of Video Data for 4D Animal Reconstructioncited by 8
  8. 2025MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videoscited by 8
  9. 2024Dessie: Disentanglement for Articulated 3D Horse Shape and Pose Estimation from Imagescited by 7
  10. 2024Birth and Death of a Rosecited by 7
  11. 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformercited by 7
  12. 20254D-Animal: Freely Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Videoscited by 6
  13. 2025DIMO: Diverse 3D Motion Generation for Arbitrary Objectscited by 6
  14. 2024DreamBeast: Distilling 3D Fantastical Animals with Part-Aware Knowledge Transfercited by 5
  15. 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Fieldcited by 4
  16. 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recoverycited by 4
  17. 2024Pose Prior Learner: Unsupervised Categorical Prior Learning for Pose Estimationcited by 3
  18. 2026FMPose3D: monocular 3D pose estimation via flow matchingcited by 3
  19. 2024Towards Multi-Modal Animal Pose Estimation: A Survey and In-Depth Analysiscited by 2
  20. 2025Pose Splatter: A 3D Gaussian Splatting Model for Quantifying Animal Pose and Appearancecited by 2
  21. 2025Advances and Trends in the 3D Reconstruction of the Shape and Motion of Animalscited by 2
  22. 20264DEquine: Disentangling Motion and Appearance for 4D Equine Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 2
  23. 2026SAM 3D Animal: Promptable Animal 3D Reconstruction from Images in the Wildcited by 2
  24. 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Controlcited by 2
  25. 2025MoReMouse: Monocular Reconstruction of Laboratory Mousecited by 1
  26. 2026MorphGS: Morphology-Adaptive Articulated 3D Motion Transfer from Videoscited by 1
  27. 2026BigMaQ: A Big Macaque Motion and Animation Dataset Bridging Image and 3D Pose Representationscited by 1
  28. 2026Monocular Mesh Recovery and Body Measurement of Female Saanen Goatscited by 1
  29. 2026MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletonscited by 1
  30. 2026PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptationcited by 1
  31. 2026Kirin: Animal Motion Generation from In-the-Wild Videocited by 1
  32. 2024C3DAG: Controlled 3D Animal Generation using 3D pose guidancecited by 0
  33. 2024YouDream: Generating Anatomically Controllable Consistent Text-to-3D Animalscited by 0
  34. 2026DogWeave: High-Fidelity 3D Canine Reconstruction from a Single Image via Normal Fusion and Conditional Inpaintingcited by 0
  35. 2026GenMatter: Perceiving Physical Objects with Generative Matter Modelscited by 0
  36. 2026SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Imagescited by 0
  37. 2026Geometry-Grounded Articulation and Test-Time Adaptation for Zero-Shot, Scalable Shape Matching in the Wildcited by 0
  38. 2026Progressive Pose-Guided 4D Animal Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 0

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)