Animal Kingdom: A Large and Diverse Dataset for Animal Behavior Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding animals' behaviors is significant for a wide range of applications. However, existing animal behavior datasets have limitations in multiple aspects, including limited numbers of animal classes, data samples and provided tasks, and also limited variations in environmental conditions and viewpoints. To address these limitations, we create a large and diverse dataset, Animal Kingdom, that provides multiple annotated tasks to enable a more thorough understanding of natural animal behaviors. The wild animal footages used in our dataset record different times of the day in extensive range of environments containing variations in backgrounds, viewpoints, illumination and weather conditions. More specifically, our dataset contains 50 hours of annotated videos to localize relevant animal behavior segments in long videos for the video grounding task, 30K video sequences for the fine-grained multi-label action recognition task, and 33K frames for the pose estimation task, which correspond to a diverse range of animals with 850 species across 6 major animal classes. Such a challenging and comprehensive dataset shall be able to facilitate the community to develop, adapt, and evaluate various types of advanced methods for animal behavior analysis. Moreover, we propose a Collaborative Action Recognition (CARe) model that learns general and specific features for action recognition with unseen new animals. This method achieves promising performance in our experiments. Our dataset can be found at https://sutdcv.github.io/Animal-Kingdom.
Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2022.
Builds on
40 of 95 references.
References · 40
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- 2019Distribution-Aware Coordinate Representation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 165
- 2021AP-10K: A Benchmark for Animal Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 123
- 2019Cross-Domain Adaptation for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 108
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- 2020Learning Meta Face Recognition in Unseen Domainscited by 61
- 2021From Synthetic to Real: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 48
- 2019Pretraining boosts out-of-domain robustness for pose estimationcited by 47
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- 2021VideoLT: Large-scale Long-tailed Video Recognitioncited by 35
- 2020Revisiting Pose-Normalization for Fine-Grained Few-Shot Recognitioncited by 30
- 2021Iterative Human and Automated Identification of Wildlife Imagescited by 22
- 2020Deformation-aware Unpaired Image Translation for Pose Estimation on Laboratory Animalscited by 14
- 2017Interspecies Knowledge Transfer for Facial Keypoint Detectioncited by 13
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- 2021SyDog: A Synthetic Dog Dataset for Improved 2D Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2021Florida Wildlife Camera Trap Datasetcited by 7
- 2021Filtering Empty Camera Trap Images in Embedded Systemscited by 6
- 2019Animal Detection in Man-made Environmentscited by 4
- 2018Online Collective Animal Movement Activity Recognitioncited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 15; 2024: 25; 2025: 39; 2026: 20.
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