Shelf-Supervised Mesh Prediction in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
We aim to infer 3D shape and pose of object from a single image and propose a learning-based approach that can train from unstructured image collections, supervised by only segmentation outputs from off-the-shelf recognition systems (i.e. 'shelf-supervised'). We first infer a volumetric representation in a canonical frame, along with the camera pose. We enforce the representation geometrically consistent with both appearance and masks, and also that the synthesized novel views are indistinguishable from image collections. The coarse volumetric prediction is then converted to a mesh-based representation, which is further refined in the predicted camera frame. These two steps allow both shape-pose factorization from image collections and per-instance reconstruction in finer details. We examine the method on both synthetic and real-world datasets and demonstrate its scalability on 50 categories in the wild, an order of magnitude more classes than existing works.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2021.
Builds on
43 of 57 references.
References · 43
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31 more
- 2016Learning a Probabilistic Latent Space of Object Shapes via 3D Generative-Adversarial Modelingcited by 558
- 2015Deep Metric Learning via Lifted Structured Feature Embeddingcited by 449
- 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 439
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- 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
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- 2019What Do Single-view 3D Reconstruction Networks Learn?cited by 259
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- 2017Multi-view Supervision for Single-view Reconstruction via Differentiable Ray Consistencycited by 177
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- 2018Escaping Plato's Cave: 3D Shape From Adversarial Renderingcited by 170
- 2018Monocular Total Capture: Posing Face, Body, and Hands in the Wildcited by 162
- 2020Self-supervised Single-view 3D Reconstruction via Semantic Consistencycited by 127
- 20163D Shape Induction from 2D Views of Multiple Objectscited by 121
- 2019Neural Rerendering in the Wildcited by 121
- 2019Large-scale interactive object segmentation with human annotatorscited by 109
- 2016Perspective Transformer Nets: Learning Single-View 3D Object Reconstruction without 3D Supervisioncited by 106
- 2019Learning to Infer Implicit Surfaces without 3D Supervisioncited by 103
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- 2020Shape and Viewpoint without Keypointscited by 92
- 2020Articulation-aware Canonical Surface Mappingcited by 80
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 26; 2023: 21; 2024: 9; 2025: 4.
65 papers.
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- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
- 2022SparseFusion: Distilling View-conditioned Diffusion for 3D Reconstructioncited by 216
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priorscited by 156
- 2022EpiGRAF: Rethinking training of 3D GANscited by 108
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022LASSIE: Learning Articulated Shapes from Sparse Image Ensemble via 3D Part Discoverycited by 65
- 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
- 2024Learning the 3D Fauna of the Webcited by 58
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Posescited by 53
- 2021FiG-NeRF: Figure-Ground Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Object Category Modellingcited by 47
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 46
38 more
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
- 2024MVD-Fusion: Single-view 3D via Depth-consistent Multi-view Generationcited by 35
- 2022De-rendering 3D Objects in the Wildcited by 31
- 2022Hi-LASSIE: High-Fidelity Articulated Shape and Skeleton Discovery from Sparse Image Ensemblecited by 30
- 2022Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Exemplar Object Trajectories and Pre-Graspscited by 27
- 2021Differentiable Stereopsis: Meshes from multiple views using differentiable renderingcited by 26
- 2022Pre-train, Self-train, Distill: A simple recipe for Supersizing 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2022Share With Thy Neighbors: Single-View Reconstruction by Cross-Instance Consistencycited by 26
- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Imagescited by 24
- 2025DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundnesscited by 24
- 2022Self-Supervised Geometric Correspondence for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 22
- 2023ARTIC3D: Learning Robust Articulated 3D Shapes from Noisy Web Image Collectionscited by 22
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objectscited by 22
- 2022Pixel2Mesh++: 3D Mesh Generation and Refinement from Multi-View Imagescited by 21
- 2022Learning 3D Object Shape and Layout without 3D Supervisioncited by 19
- 2023ShapeClipper: Scalable 3D Shape Learning from Single-View Images via Geometric and CLIP-based Consistencycited by 16
- 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Fieldcited by 16
- 2023SAOR: Single-View Articulated Object Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2023Sketch-A-Shape: Zero-Shot Sketch-to-3D Shape Generationcited by 14
- 2023UpFusion: Novel View Diffusion from Unposed Sparse View Observationscited by 14
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
- 2022Towards Learning Neural Representations from Shadowscited by 12
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervisioncited by 12
- 2023DreaMo: Articulated 3D Reconstruction From A Single Casual Videocited by 12
- 2024DressRecon: Freeform 4D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 12
- 20222D GANs Meet Unsupervised Single-view 3D Reconstructioncited by 11
- 2022im2nerf: Image to Neural Radiance Field in the Wildcited by 11
- 2022Single-view 3D Mesh Reconstruction for Seen and Unseen Categoriescited by 10
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videoscited by 10
- 2023Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal Reflectioncited by 10
- 2022Planes vs. Chairs: Category-guided 3D shape learning without any 3D cuescited by 9
- 2024SDFit: 3D Object Pose and Shape by Fitting a Morphable SDF to a Single Imagecited by 9
- 2022Shadows Shed Light on 3D Objectscited by 8
- 2022GAN2X: Non-Lambertian Inverse Rendering of Image GANscited by 8
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Reconstruction with GAN Inversioncited by 8
- 2023Root Pose Decomposition Towards Generic Non-rigid 3D Reconstruction with Monocular Videoscited by 8
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Imagecited by 8
- 2022Physics vs. Learned Priors: Rethinking Camera and Algorithm Design for Task-Specific Imagingcited by 6
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimation19 Nov 2025
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects24 Apr 2025
- 2025DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundness28 Mar 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2024DressRecon: Freeform 4D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video30 Sep 2024
- 2024SDFit: 3D Object Pose and Shape by Fitting a Morphable SDF to a Single Image24 Sep 2024
- 2024Floating No More: Object-Ground Reconstruction from a Single Image26 Jul 2024
- 2024Freeview Sketching: View-Aware Fine-Grained Sketch-Based Image Retrieval1 Jul 2024
- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Images12 Jun 2024
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Video17 Apr 2024
- 2024MVD-Fusion: Single-view 3D via Depth-consistent Multi-view Generation4 Apr 2024
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image13 Mar 2024
38 more
- 2024Learning the 3D Fauna of the Web4 Jan 2024
- 2023UpFusion: Novel View Diffusion from Unposed Sparse View Observations11 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-View Unsupervised Image Generation with Cross Attention Guidance7 Dec 2023
- 2023DreaMo: Articulated 3D Reconstruction From A Single Casual Video5 Dec 2023
- 20233DMiner: Discovering Shapes from Large-Scale Unannotated Image Datasets29 Oct 2023
- 2023Single-view 3D reconstruction via inverse procedural modeling20 Oct 2023
- 2023360^circ Reconstruction From a Single Image Using Space Carved Outpainting19 Sep 2023
- 2023Sparse 3D Reconstruction via Object-Centric Ray Sampling6 Sep 2023
- 2023Root Pose Decomposition Towards Generic Non-rigid 3D Reconstruction with Monocular Videos19 Aug 2023
- 2023DDF-HO: Hand-Held Object Reconstruction via Conditional Directed Distance Field16 Aug 2023
- 2023Sketch-A-Shape: Zero-Shot Sketch-to-3D Shape Generation8 Jul 2023
- 2023ARTIC3D: Learning Robust Articulated 3D Shapes from Noisy Web Image Collections7 Jun 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videos10 May 2023
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervision4 May 2023
- 2023Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal Reflection2 May 2023
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videos17 Apr 2023
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videos14 Apr 2023
- 2023ShapeClipper: Scalable 3D Shape Learning from Single-View Images via Geometric and CLIP-based Consistency13 Apr 2023
- 2023SAOR: Single-View Articulated Object Reconstruction23 Mar 2023
- 2023Implicit Ray-Transformers for Multi-view Remote Sensing Image Segmentation15 Mar 2023
- 20233D Surface Reconstruction in the Wild by Deforming Shape Priors from Synthetic Data24 Feb 2023
- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Image21 Feb 2023
- 2022Hi-LASSIE: High-Fidelity Articulated Shape and Skeleton Discovery from Sparse Image Ensemble21 Dec 2022
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Poses8 Dec 2022
- 2022NeRDi: Single-View NeRF Synthesis with Language-Guided Diffusion as General Image Priors6 Dec 2022
- 2022SparseFusion: Distilling View-conditioned Diffusion for 3D Reconstruction1 Dec 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Geometric Correspondence for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wild13 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Exemplar Object Trajectories and Pre-Grasps22 Sep 2022
- 2022im2nerf: Image to Neural Radiance Field in the Wild8 Sep 2022
- 2022Inferring Implicit 3D Representations from Human Figures on Pictorial Maps30 Aug 2022
- 2022Single-view 3D Mesh Reconstruction for Seen and Unseen Categories4 Aug 2022
- 20222D GANs Meet Unsupervised Single-view 3D Reconstruction20 Jul 2022
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Reconstruction with GAN Inversion20 Jul 2022
- 2022LASSIE: Learning Articulated Shapes from Sparse Image Ensemble via 3D Part Discovery7 Jul 2022
- 2022Recovering Detail in 3D Shapes Using Disparity Maps1 Jul 2022
- 2022EpiGRAF: Rethinking training of 3D GANs21 Jun 2022
- 2022GAN2X: Non-Lambertian Inverse Rendering of Image GANs18 Jun 2022
- 2022Shadows Shed Light on 3D Objects17 Jun 2022
50 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
- 2022SparseFusion: Distilling View-conditioned Diffusion for 3D Reconstructioncited by 216
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2022EpiGRAF: Rethinking training of 3D GANscited by 108
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022LASSIE: Learning Articulated Shapes from Sparse Image Ensemble via 3D Part Discoverycited by 65
- 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
- 2024Learning the 3D Fauna of the Webcited by 58
- 2022Few-View Object Reconstruction with Unknown Categories and Camera Posescited by 53
- 2021FiG-NeRF: Figure-Ground Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Object Category Modellingcited by 47
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 46
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimation19 Nov 2025
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects24 Apr 2025
- 2025DSO: Aligning 3D Generators with Simulation Feedback for Physical Soundness28 Mar 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2024DressRecon: Freeform 4D Human Reconstruction from Monocular Video30 Sep 2024
- 2024SDFit: 3D Object Pose and Shape by Fitting a Morphable SDF to a Single Image24 Sep 2024
- 2024Floating No More: Object-Ground Reconstruction from a Single Image26 Jul 2024
- 2024Freeview Sketching: View-Aware Fine-Grained Sketch-Based Image Retrieval1 Jul 2024
- 2024Real3D: Scaling Up Large Reconstruction Models with Real-World Images12 Jun 2024
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Video17 Apr 2024
- 2024MVD-Fusion: Single-view 3D via Depth-consistent Multi-view Generation4 Apr 2024
- 2024BiTT: Bi-directional Texture Reconstruction of Interacting Two Hands from a Single Image13 Mar 2024
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)