mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Freeform Body Motion Generation from Speech

arXiv 2203.02291 ↗First posted 4 Mar 2022cs.CV cs.SD eess.AScited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

People naturally conduct spontaneous body motions to enhance their speeches while giving talks. Body motion generation from speech is inherently difficult due to the non-deterministic mapping from speech to body motions. Most existing works map speech to motion in a deterministic way by conditioning on certain styles, leading to sub-optimal results. Motivated by studies in linguistics, we decompose the co-speech motion into two complementary parts: pose modes and rhythmic dynamics. Accordingly, we introduce a novel freeform motion generation model (FreeMo) by equipping a two-stream architecture, i.e., a pose mode branch for primary posture generation, and a rhythmic motion branch for rhythmic dynamics synthesis. On one hand, diverse pose modes are generated by conditional sampling in a latent space, guided by speech semantics. On the other hand, rhythmic dynamics are synced with the speech prosody. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance against several baselines, in terms of motion diversity, quality and syncing with speech. Code and pre-trained models will be publicly available through https://github.com/TheTempAccount/Co-Speech-Motion-Generation.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2022.

Builds on

22 of 36 references.

References · 22

  1. 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
  2. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  3. 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 479
  4. 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 469
  5. 2016RMPE: Regional Multi-person Pose Estimationcited by 340
  6. 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 339
  7. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  8. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
  9. 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
  10. 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
  11. 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 190
  12. 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
10 more
  1. 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
  2. 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
  3. 2020Audio-driven Talking Face Video Generation with Learning-based Personalized Head Posecited by 92
  4. 2018MT-VAE: Learning Motion Transformations to Generate Multimodal Human Dynamicscited by 86
  5. 2018Pose Flow: Efficient Online Pose Trackingcited by 80
  6. 2020Style Transfer for Co-Speech Gesture Animation: A Multi-Speaker Conditional-Mixture Approachcited by 64
  7. 2021Speech Drives Templates: Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Learned Templatescited by 57
  8. 2017Audio to Body Dynamicscited by 48
  9. 2020What comprises a good talking-head video generation?: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 42
  10. 2021MagDR: Mask-guided Detection and Reconstruction for Defending Deepfakescited by 17

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.

11 papers.