Chain of Generation: Multi-Modal Gesture Synthesis via Cascaded Conditional Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study aims to improve the generation of 3D gestures by utilizing multimodal information from human speech. Previous studies have focused on incorporating additional modalities to enhance the quality of generated gestures. However, these methods perform poorly when certain modalities are missing during inference. To address this problem, we suggest using speech-derived multimodal priors to improve gesture generation. We introduce a novel method that separates priors from speech and employs multimodal priors as constraints for generating gestures. Our approach utilizes a chain-like modeling method to generate facial blendshapes, body movements, and hand gestures sequentially. Specifically, we incorporate rhythm cues derived from facial deformation and stylization prior based on speech emotions, into the process of generating gestures. By incorporating multimodal priors, our method improves the quality of generated gestures and eliminate the need for expensive setup preparation during inference. Extensive experiments and user studies confirm that our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Dec 2023.
Builds on
22 of 37 references.
References · 22
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,583
- 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 780
- 2021AI Choreographer: Music Conditioned 3D Dance Generation with AIST++cited by 485
- 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 202
- 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 191
- 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
- 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
- 2022FineDance: A Fine-grained Choreography Dataset for 3D Full Body Dance Generationcited by 88
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 85
10 more
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
- 2023Consistent123: One Image to Highly Consistent 3D Asset Using Case-Aware Diffusion Priorscited by 64
- 2023Bridging Vision and Language Encoders: Parameter-Efficient Tuning for Referring Image Segmentationcited by 61
- 2021Speech Drives Templates: Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Learned Templatescited by 58
- 2022Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 55
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2023EmotionGesture: Audio-Driven Diverse Emotional Co-Speech 3D Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2023EMoG: Synthesizing Emotive Co-speech 3D Gesture with Diffusion Modelcited by 15
- 2023The DiffuseStyleGesture+ entry to the GENEA Challenge 2023cited by 14
- 2022The ReprGesture entry to the GENEA Challenge 2022cited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024Lodge: A Coarse to Fine Diffusion Network for Long Dance Generation Guided by the Characteristic Dance Primitivescited by 61
- 2024MambaTalk: Efficient Holistic Gesture Synthesis with Selective State Space Modelscited by 46
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 44
- 2024DisPose: Disentangling Pose Guidance for Controllable Human Image Animationcited by 35
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasiscited by 32
- 2024Freetalker: Controllable Speech and Text-Driven Gesture Generation Based on Diffusion Models for Enhanced Speaker Naturalnesscited by 18
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animationcited by 14
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024Alignment is All You Need: A Training-free Augmentation Strategy for Pose-guided Video Generationcited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
6 more
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 5
- 2024Learning Co-Speech Gesture Representations in Dialogue through Contrastive Learning: An Intrinsic Evaluationcited by 4
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 4
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbationcited by 0
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Controlcited by 0
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbation29 May 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generation28 Nov 2025
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesis14 Apr 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animation25 Mar 2025
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representation11 Feb 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasis21 Dec 2024
- 2024DisPose: Disentangling Pose Guidance for Controllable Human Image Animation12 Dec 2024
6 more
- 2024Learning Co-Speech Gesture Representations in Dialogue through Contrastive Learning: An Intrinsic Evaluation31 Aug 2024
- 2024Alignment is All You Need: A Training-free Augmentation Strategy for Pose-guided Video Generation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generation1 Apr 2024
- 2024Lodge: A Coarse to Fine Diffusion Network for Long Dance Generation Guided by the Characteristic Dance Primitives15 Mar 2024
- 2024MambaTalk: Efficient Holistic Gesture Synthesis with Selective State Space Models14 Mar 2024
- 2024Freetalker: Controllable Speech and Text-Driven Gesture Generation Based on Diffusion Models for Enhanced Speaker Naturalness7 Jan 2024
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 44
- 2024Freetalker: Controllable Speech and Text-Driven Gesture Generation Based on Diffusion Models for Enhanced Speaker Naturalnesscited by 18
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025Separate to Collaborate: Dual-Stream Diffusion Model for Coordinated Piano Hand Motion Synthesis14 Apr 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024Freetalker: Controllable Speech and Text-Driven Gesture Generation Based on Diffusion Models for Enhanced Speaker Naturalness7 Jan 2024
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024Lodge: A Coarse to Fine Diffusion Network for Long Dance Generation Guided by the Characteristic Dance Primitivescited by 61
- 2024DisPose: Disentangling Pose Guidance for Controllable Human Image Animationcited by 35
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasiscited by 32
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animationcited by 14
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2024Alignment is All You Need: A Training-free Augmentation Strategy for Pose-guided Video Generationcited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 5
- 2024Learning Co-Speech Gesture Representations in Dialogue through Contrastive Learning: An Intrinsic Evaluationcited by 4
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 4
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbationcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026SteerFace: Debiasing Synthetic Face Generation via Adaptive Residue Perturbation29 May 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generation28 Nov 2025
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animation25 Mar 2025
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representation11 Feb 2025
- 2024SemTalk: Holistic Co-speech Motion Generation with Frame-level Semantic Emphasis21 Dec 2024
- 2024DisPose: Disentangling Pose Guidance for Controllable Human Image Animation12 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning Co-Speech Gesture Representations in Dialogue through Contrastive Learning: An Intrinsic Evaluation31 Aug 2024
- 2024Alignment is All You Need: A Training-free Augmentation Strategy for Pose-guided Video Generation29 Aug 2024
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generation1 Apr 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)