TANGO: Co-Speech Gesture Video Reenactment with Hierarchical Audio Motion Embedding and Diffusion Interpolation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We present TANGO, a framework for generating co-speech body-gesture videos. Given a few-minute, single-speaker reference video and target speech audio, TANGO produces high-fidelity videos with synchronized body gestures. TANGO builds on Gesture Video Reenactment (GVR), which splits and retrieves video clips using a directed graph structure - representing video frames as nodes and valid transitions as edges. We address two key limitations of GVR: audio-motion misalignment and visual artifacts in GAN-generated transition frames. In particular, (i) we propose retrieving gestures using latent feature distance to improve cross-modal alignment. To ensure the latent features could effectively model the relationship between speech audio and gesture motion, we implement a hierarchical joint embedding space (AuMoCLIP); (ii) we introduce the diffusion-based model to generate high-quality transition frames. Our diffusion model, Appearance Consistent Interpolation (ACInterp), is built upon AnimateAnyone and includes a reference motion module and homography background flow to preserve appearance consistency between generated and reference videos. By integrating these components into the graph-based retrieval framework, TANGO reliably produces realistic, audio-synchronized videos and outperforms all existing generative and retrieval methods. Our codes and pretrained models are available: urlhttps://pantomatrix.github.io/TANGO/
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2024.
Builds on
55 of 59 references.
References · 55
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
- 2020Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learningcited by 2,282
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
- 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 780
38 more
- 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2017Video Enhancement with Task-Oriented Flowcited by 612
- 2019MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelinescited by 572
- 2022MotionCLIP: Exposing Human Motion Generation to CLIP Spacecited by 406
- 2022TM2T: Stochastic and Tokenized Modeling for the Reciprocal Generation of 3D Human Motions and Textscited by 357
- 2017Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolationcited by 321
- 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
- 2022MCVD: Masked Conditional Video Diffusion for Prediction, Generation, and Interpolationcited by 307
- 2020Softmax Splatting for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 276
- 2020Real-Time Intermediate Flow Estimation for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 211
- 2017Video Frame Synthesis using Deep Voxel Flowcited by 209
- 2020Speech Gesture Generation from the Trimodal Context of Text, Audio, and Speaker Identitycited by 199
- 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 190
- 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
- 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 177
- 2023AMT: All-Pairs Multi-Field Transforms for Efficient Frame Interpolationcited by 177
- 2023GestureDiffuCLIP: Gesture Diffusion Model with CLIP Latentscited by 156
- 2018Context-aware Synthesis for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 153
- 2022FILM: Frame Interpolation for Large Motioncited by 149
- 2023Taming Diffusion Models for Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 128
- 2021XVFI: eXtreme Video Frame Interpolationcited by 123
- 2021Video Frame Interpolation Transformercited by 122
- 2020BMBC:Bilateral Motion Estimation with Bilateral Cost Volume for Video Interpolationcited by 117
- 2022IFRNet: Intermediate Feature Refine Network for Efficient Frame Interpolationcited by 107
- 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
- 2021Asymmetric Bilateral Motion Estimation for Video Frame Interpolationcited by 101
- 2023LDMVFI: Video Frame Interpolation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 88
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 85
- 2024Video Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2022NeMF: Neural Motion Fields for Kinematic Animationcited by 66
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
- 2021Speech Drives Templates: Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Learned Templatescited by 57
- 2022Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 54
- 2024ConvoFusion: Multi-Modal Conversational Diffusion for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesiscited by 41
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2021ST-MFNet: A Spatio-Temporal Multi-Flow Network for Frame Interpolationcited by 34
- 2024Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 34
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 24; 2026: 7.
32 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 77
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 69
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 43
- 2025HumanDiT: Pose-Guided Diffusion Transformer for Long-form Human Motion Video Generationcited by 38
- 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpaintingcited by 38
- 2025EchoMimicV3: 1.3B Parameters are All You Need for Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Task Human Animationcited by 28
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 17
- 2025FloodDiffusion: Tailored Diffusion Forcing for Streaming Motion Generationcited by 14
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
20 more
- 2025AceVFI: A Comprehensive Survey of Advances in Video Frame Interpolationcited by 8
- 2025Social Agent: Mastering Dyadic Nonverbal Behavior Generation via Conversational LLM Agentscited by 8
- 2026Apollo: Unified Multi-Task Audio-Video Joint Generationcited by 8
- 2025Video Motion Graphscited by 5
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
- 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 4
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 4
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
- 2026SARAH: Spatially Aware Real-time Agentic Humanscited by 2
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generationcited by 2
- 2025Audio-driven Gesture Generation via Deviation Feature in the Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2025MMGT: Motion Mask Guided Two-Stage Network for Co-Speech Gesture Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025MotionRAG-Diff: A Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Framework for Long-Term Music-to-Dance Generationcited by 1
- 2025Multi-human Interactive Talking Datasetcited by 1
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025VividAnimator: An End-to-End Audio and Pose-driven Half-Body Human Animation Frameworkcited by 1
- 2025Co-speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Based Graph Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Mamba-Enhanced Implicit Motion Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Animationcited by 0
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Controlcited by 0
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregressioncited by 0
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregression18 Sep 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026Mamba-Enhanced Implicit Motion Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Animation2 Jun 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2026SARAH: Spatially Aware Real-time Agentic Humans20 Feb 2026
- 2026Apollo: Unified Multi-Task Audio-Video Joint Generation7 Jan 2026
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025FloodDiffusion: Tailored Diffusion Forcing for Streaming Motion Generation3 Dec 2025
- 2025Co-speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Based Graph Retrieval2 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025VividAnimator: An End-to-End Audio and Pose-driven Half-Body Human Animation Framework11 Oct 2025
20 more
- 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generation8 Oct 2025
- 2025Social Agent: Mastering Dyadic Nonverbal Behavior Generation via Conversational LLM Agents6 Oct 2025
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-human Interactive Talking Dataset5 Aug 2025
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Models27 Jul 2025
- 2025EchoMimicV3: 1.3B Parameters are All You Need for Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Task Human Animation5 Jul 2025
- 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animation23 Jun 2025
- 2025MotionRAG-Diff: A Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Framework for Long-Term Music-to-Dance Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025AceVFI: A Comprehensive Survey of Advances in Video Frame Interpolation1 Jun 2025
- 2025MMGT: Motion Mask Guided Two-Stage Network for Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation29 May 2025
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech21 May 2025
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generation12 Apr 2025
- 2025Audio-driven Gesture Generation via Deviation Feature in the Latent Space27 Mar 2025
- 2025Video Motion Graphs26 Mar 2025
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformers25 Mar 2025
- 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpainting11 Mar 2025
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representation11 Feb 2025
- 2025HumanDiT: Pose-Guided Diffusion Transformer for Long-form Human Motion Video Generation7 Feb 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animation15 Nov 2024
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modelingcited by 43
- 2025HumanDiT: Pose-Guided Diffusion Transformer for Long-form Human Motion Video Generationcited by 38
- 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpaintingcited by 38
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformerscited by 10
- 2025Video Motion Graphscited by 5
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
- 2025MotionRAG-Diff: A Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Framework for Long-Term Music-to-Dance Generationcited by 1
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025Co-speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Based Graph Retrievalcited by 0
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025Co-speech Gesture Video Generation via Motion-Based Graph Retrieval2 Dec 2025
- 2025Input-Aware Sparse Attention for Real-Time Co-Speech Video Generation2 Oct 2025
- 2025MotionRAG-Diff: A Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Framework for Long-Term Music-to-Dance Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025Video Motion Graphs26 Mar 2025
- 2025AudCast: Audio-Driven Human Video Generation by Cascaded Diffusion Transformers25 Mar 2025
- 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpainting11 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanDiT: Pose-Guided Diffusion Transformer for Long-form Human Motion Video Generation7 Feb 2025
- 2025GestureLSM: Latent Shortcut based Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Spatial-Temporal Modeling31 Jan 2025
- 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 77
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 69
- 2025EchoMimicV3: 1.3B Parameters are All You Need for Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Task Human Animationcited by 28
- 2025EchoMask: Speech-Queried Attention-based Mask Modeling for Holistic Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 17
- 2025FloodDiffusion: Tailored Diffusion Forcing for Streaming Motion Generationcited by 14
- 2025Contextual Gesture: Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation through Context-aware Gesture Representationcited by 12
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speechcited by 8
- 2025AceVFI: A Comprehensive Survey of Advances in Video Frame Interpolationcited by 8
- 2026Apollo: Unified Multi-Task Audio-Video Joint Generationcited by 8
- 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 4
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Modelcited by 4
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026GestureFAR: Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Flow Autoregression18 Sep 2026
- 2026InteractGesture: Progressive Chunk Guidance for Continuous Streaming Co-Speech Gesture Control26 Aug 2026
- 2026LiveGesture Streamable Co-Speech Gesture Generation Model13 Apr 2026
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2026Apollo: Unified Multi-Task Audio-Video Joint Generation7 Jan 2026
- 2025FloodDiffusion: Tailored Diffusion Forcing for Streaming Motion Generation3 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025VividAnimator: An End-to-End Audio and Pose-driven Half-Body Human Animation Framework11 Oct 2025
- 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generation8 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-human Interactive Talking Dataset5 Aug 2025
- 2025Motion-example-controlled Co-speech Gesture Generation Leveraging Large Language Models27 Jul 2025
- 2025EchoMimicV3: 1.3B Parameters are All You Need for Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Task Human Animation5 Jul 2025
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Democratizing High-Fidelity Co-Speech Gesture Video Generation
- 2025EasyGenNet: An Efficient Framework for Audio-Driven Gesture Video Generation Based on Diffusion Model
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletons
- 2025Cosh-DiT: Co-Speech Gesture Video Synthesis via Hybrid Audio-Visual Diffusion Transformers
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning of Deviation in Latent Representation for Co-speech Gesture Video Generation
- 2025Towards Unified Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Hierarchical Implicit Periodicity Learning
- 2023EMoG: Synthesizing Emotive Co-speech 3D Gesture with Diffusion Model
- 2026Puppeteer: Object-Grounded Posture-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation