DexVIP: Learning Dexterous Grasping with Human Hand Pose Priors from Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dexterous multi-fingered robotic hands have a formidable action space, yet their morphological similarity to the human hand holds immense potential to accelerate robot learning. We propose DexVIP, an approach to learn dexterous robotic grasping from human-object interactions present in in-the-wild YouTube videos. We do this by curating grasp images from human-object interaction videos and imposing a prior over the agent's hand pose when learning to grasp with deep reinforcement learning. A key advantage of our method is that the learned policy is able to leverage free-form in-the-wild visual data. As a result, it can easily scale to new objects, and it sidesteps the standard practice of collecting human demonstrations in a lab -- a much more expensive and indirect way to capture human expertise. Through experiments on 27 objects with a 30-DoF simulated robot hand, we demonstrate that DexVIP compares favorably to existing approaches that lack a hand pose prior or rely on specialized tele-operation equipment to obtain human demonstrations, while also being faster to train. Project page: https://vision.cs.utexas.edu/projects/dexvip-dexterous-grasp-pose-prior
Key facts. Cited by 83 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2022.
Builds on
48 of 59 references.
References · 48
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- 2019Solving Rubik's Cube with a Robot Handcited by 699
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- 2017Time-Contrastive Networks: Self-Supervised Learning from Videocited by 453
- 2020GRAB: A Dataset of Whole-Body Human Grasping of Objectscited by 397
- 2019Learning joint reconstruction of hands and manipulated objectscited by 377
- 2017Overcoming Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Demonstrationscited by 322
- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
36 more
- 2016Learning Hand-Eye Coordination for Robotic Grasping with Deep Learning and Large-Scale Data Collectioncited by 312
- 2017Leveraging Demonstrations for Deep Reinforcement Learning on Robotics Problems with Sparse Rewardscited by 302
- 2020Understanding Human Hands in Contact at Internet Scalecited by 281
- 2017Dex-Net 2.0: Deep Learning to Plan Robust Grasps with Synthetic Point Clouds and Analytic Grasp Metricscited by 259
- 2017One-Shot Visual Imitation Learning via Meta-Learningcited by 225
- 2019Deep Dynamics Models for Learning Dexterous Manipulationcited by 200
- 2020ContactPose: A Dataset of Grasps with Object Contact and Hand Posecited by 180
- 2017Imitation from Observation: Learning to Imitate Behaviors from Raw Video via Context Translationcited by 167
- 2019ContactDB: Analyzing and Predicting Grasp Contact via Thermal Imagingcited by 145
- 2020Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 143
- 2018Grounded Human-Object Interaction Hotspots from Videocited by 128
- 2017AffordanceNet: An End-to-End Deep Learning Approach for Object Affordance Detectioncited by 126
- 2018Reinforcement and Imitation Learning for Diverse Visuomotor Skillscited by 124
- 2013Deep Learning for Detecting Robotic Graspscited by 114
- 2018Zero-Shot Visual Imitationcited by 114
- 2020Monocular Real-time Hand Shape and Motion Capture using Multi-modal Datacited by 106
- 2019DexPilot: Vision Based Teleoperation of Dexterous Robotic Hand-Arm Systemcited by 105
- 2017Third-Person Imitation Learningcited by 103
- 2019Recent Advances in Imitation Learning from Observationcited by 92
- 2020State-Only Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 90
- 2019ContactGrasp: Functional Multi-finger Grasp Synthesis from Contactcited by 87
- 2018Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning: Efficient, General, and Low-Costcited by 79
- 2018Multiple Interactions Made Easy (MIME): Large Scale Demonstrations Data for Imitationcited by 76
- 2014Real-Time Grasp Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 75
- 2019Third-Person Visual Imitation Learning via Decoupled Hierarchical Controllercited by 73
- 2020FrankMocap: Fast Monocular 3D Hand and Body Motion Capture by Regression and Integrationcited by 72
- 2021Learning to See before Learning to Act: Visual Pre-training for Manipulationcited by 50
- 2014Weakly Supervised Action Labeling in Videos Under Ordering Constraintscited by 48
- 2016Learning Dexterous Manipulation for a Soft Robotic Hand from Human Demonstrationcited by 35
- 2018Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Grasping: A Simulated Comparative Evaluation of Off-Policy Methodscited by 32
- 2019Learning Task-Oriented Grasping from Human Activity Datasetscited by 32
- 2020Grasp Proposal Networks: An End-to-End Solution for Visual Learning of Robotic Graspscited by 22
- 2018One-Shot Learning of Multi-Step Tasks from Observation via Activity Localization in Auxiliary Videocited by 16
- 2018Leveraging Contact Forces for Learning to Graspcited by 12
- 2016Gesture-based Bootstrapping for Egocentric Hand Segmentationcited by 1
- 2018Center-of-Mass-Based Grasp Pose Adaptation Using 3D Range and Force/Torque Sensingcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 9; 2023: 12; 2024: 26; 2025: 21; 2026: 15.
83 papers.
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- 2022Masked Visual Pre-training for Motor Controlcited by 246
- 2024RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulationcited by 166
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2023Structured World Models from Human Videoscited by 144
- 2023UniDexGrasp: Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping via Learning Diverse Proposal Generation and Goal-Conditioned Policycited by 117
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactionscited by 110
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2023UniDexGrasp++: Improving Dexterous Grasping Policy Learning via Geometry-aware Curriculum and Iterative Generalist-Specialist Learningcited by 101
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Graspingcited by 87
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applicationscited by 78
- 2023LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learningcited by 78
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulationcited by 75
38 more
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- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videoscited by 63
- 2024GraspXL: Generating Grasping Motions for Diverse Objects at Scalecited by 59
- 2022GenDexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Graspingcited by 54
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2024HRP: Human Affordances for Robotic Pre-Trainingcited by 40
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
- 2023Affordance Grounding from Demonstration Video to Target Imagecited by 34
- 2024ViViDex: Learning Vision-based Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videoscited by 33
- 2024Put Myself in Your Shoes: Lifting the Egocentric Perspective from Exocentric Videoscited by 32
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulationcited by 25
- 2024Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping with Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2025ViPRA: Video Prediction for Robot Actionscited by 24
- 2023GraspGF: Learning Score-based Grasping Primitive for Human-assisting Dexterous Graspingcited by 23
- 2023SparseDFF: Sparse-View Feature Distillation for One-Shot Dexterous Manipulationcited by 22
- 2022Contact2Grasp: 3D Grasp Synthesis via Hand-Object Contact Constraintcited by 21
- 2022DexTransfer: Real World Multi-fingered Dexterous Grasping with Minimal Human Demonstrationscited by 19
- 2022DualAfford: Learning Collaborative Visual Affordance for Dual-gripper Manipulationcited by 18
- 2025AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videoscited by 18
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- 2024ExpertAF: Expert Actionable Feedback from Videocited by 17
- 2024ScrewMimic: Bimanual Imitation from Human Videos with Screw Space Projectioncited by 16
- 2024DexHandDiff: Interaction-aware Diffusion Planning for Adaptive Dexterous Manipulationcited by 15
- 2025DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulationcited by 15
- 2025AnyDexGrasp: General Dexterous Grasping for Different Hands with Human-level Learning Efficiencycited by 14
- 2025Mitty: Diffusion-based Human-to-Robot Video Generationcited by 13
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervisioncited by 12
- 2024Learning Diverse Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Skills from Human Demonstrationscited by 12
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videoscited by 12
- 2025X-Humanoid: Robotize Human Videos to Generate Humanoid Videos at Scalecited by 12
- 2024One-Shot Imitation under Mismatched Executioncited by 11
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 11
- 2023Learning a Universal Human Prior for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Preferencecited by 10
- 2024Learning by Watching: A Review of Video-based Learning Approaches for Robot Manipulationcited by 10
- 2024QuasiSim: Parameterized Quasi-Physical Simulators for Dexterous Manipulations Transfercited by 10
- 2023ForceSight: Text-Guided Mobile Manipulation with Visual-Force Goalscited by 8
- 2024Efficient Residual Learning with Mixture-of-Experts for Universal Dexterous Graspingcited by 8
- 2025H2R-Grounder: A Paired-Data-Free Paradigm for Translating Human Interaction Videos into Physically Grounded Robot Videoscited by 8
50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2026DexPolicy: Scheduled Exploration for Trajectory-Guided Dexterous Manipulation30 Sep 2026
- 2026DexAgent: An Agentic Human2Sim2Robot Framework for Dexterous Manipulation with Self-Evolving Tool Library28 Sep 2026
- 2026Functional Hand Type Prior for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric View Monocular Videos28 Sep 2026
- 2026ConGraspXL: Controllable Constraint-Conditioned Dexterous Grasping Motion Synthesis14 Sep 2026
- 2026AdvDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Human Demonstrations via Joint-Aligned Actions and Adversarial Learning14 Aug 2026
- 2026HandEdit: A Unified Benchmark for Egocentric Human-to-Robot Dexterous Hand Image Editing12 Aug 2026
- 2026C2Dex: Contact-Consistent Reconstruction and Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Video7 Aug 2026
- 2026Agentic RAG-VLM: Affordance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Self-Reflective Planning for Robotic Grasping30 Jun 2026
- 2026DexCompose: Reusing Dexterous Policies for Multi-Task Manipulation with a Single Hand26 Jun 2026
- 2026V2P-Manip: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Human Videos15 Jun 2026
- 2026LUCID: Learning Embodiment-Agnostic Intent Models from Unstructured Human Videos for Scalable Dexterous Robot Skill Acquisition10 Jun 2026
- 2026Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations9 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data18 May 2026
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- 2026AoE: Always-on Egocentric Human Video Collection for Embodied AI27 Feb 2026
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- 2025H2R-Grounder: A Paired-Data-Free Paradigm for Translating Human Interaction Videos into Physically Grounded Robot Videos10 Dec 2025
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- 2025ViPRA: Video Prediction for Robot Actions11 Nov 2025
- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videos24 Oct 2025
- 2025DexMan: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Human and Generated Videos9 Oct 2025
- 2025Mash, Spread, Slice! Learning to Manipulate Object States via Visual Spatial Progress28 Sep 2025
- 2025DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulation4 Sep 2025
- 2025Perceiving and Acting in First-Person: A Dataset and Benchmark for Egocentric Human-Object-Human Interactions6 Aug 2025
- 2025Task-Oriented Human Grasp Synthesis via Context- and Task-Aware Diffusers15 Jul 2025
- 2025Scaffolding Dexterous Manipulation with Vision-Language Models24 Jun 2025
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- 2025Grasp2Grasp: Vision-Based Dexterous Grasp Translation via Schr"odinger Bridges3 Jun 2025
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Survey30 May 2025
- 2025Imitation Learning for Adaptive Control of a Virtual Soft Exoglove14 May 2025
- 2025Latent Adaptive Planner for Dynamic Manipulation6 May 2025
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videos8 Apr 2025
- 2025Slot-Level Robotic Placement via Visual Imitation from Single Human Video2 Apr 2025
- 2025HORT: Monocular Hand-held Objects Reconstruction with Transformers27 Mar 2025
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Grasping28 Feb 2025
- 2025AnyDexGrasp: General Dexterous Grasping for Different Hands with Human-level Learning Efficiency23 Feb 2025
- 2024Dexterous Manipulation Based on Prior Dexterous Grasp Pose Knowledge20 Dec 2024
- 2024RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulation18 Dec 2024
- 2024Visual IRL for Human-Like Robotic Manipulation16 Dec 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning from Wild Animal Videos5 Dec 2024
- 2024HANDI: Hand-Centric Text-and-Image Conditioned Video Generation5 Dec 2024
- 2024DexHandDiff: Interaction-aware Diffusion Planning for Adaptive Dexterous Manipulation27 Nov 2024
- 2024Neural Attention Field: Emerging Point Relevance in 3D Scenes for One-Shot Dexterous Grasping30 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping with Reinforcement Learning3 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Diverse Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Skills from Human Demonstrations3 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient Residual Learning with Mixture-of-Experts for Universal Dexterous Grasping3 Oct 2024
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024One-Shot Imitation under Mismatched Execution10 Sep 2024
- 2024ExpertAF: Expert Actionable Feedback from Video1 Aug 2024
- 2024VITAL: Interactive Few-Shot Imitation Learning via Visual Human-in-the-Loop Corrections30 Jul 2024
50 newest of 83 All 83 (JSON)
- 2024RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulationcited by 166
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulationcited by 75
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulationcited by 25
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Surveycited by 3
- 2024VITAL: Interactive Few-Shot Imitation Learning via Visual Human-in-the-Loop Correctionscited by 0
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Survey30 May 2025
- 2024RoboMIND: Benchmark on Multi-embodiment Intelligence Normative Data for Robot Manipulation18 Dec 2024
- 2024VITAL: Interactive Few-Shot Imitation Learning via Visual Human-in-the-Loop Corrections30 Jul 2024
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulation12 Mar 2024
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulation22 Feb 2024
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulation24 Mar 2022
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactionscited by 110
- 2025Mitty: Diffusion-based Human-to-Robot Video Generationcited by 13
- 2024Dexterous Functional Pre-Grasp Manipulation with Diffusion Policycited by 3
- 2025Mitty: Diffusion-based Human-to-Robot Video Generation19 Dec 2025
- 2024Dexterous Functional Pre-Grasp Manipulation with Diffusion Policy19 Mar 2024
- 2023Affordance Diffusion: Synthesizing Hand-Object Interactions21 Mar 2023
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Graspingcited by 87
- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videoscited by 63
- 2026From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Datacited by 3
- 2026From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data18 May 2026
- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videos24 Oct 2025
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Grasping28 Feb 2025
- 2023Structured World Models from Human Videoscited by 144
- 2025AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videoscited by 18
- 2025AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videos17 Jun 2025
- 2023Structured World Models from Human Videos21 Aug 2023
- 2022Masked Visual Pre-training for Motor Controlcited by 246
- 2023UniDexGrasp: Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping via Learning Diverse Proposal Generation and Goal-Conditioned Policycited by 117
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2023UniDexGrasp++: Improving Dexterous Grasping Policy Learning via Geometry-aware Curriculum and Iterative Generalist-Specialist Learningcited by 101
- 2022Fine-Grained Egocentric Hand-Object Segmentation: Dataset, Model, and Applicationscited by 78
- 2023LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learningcited by 78
- 2024Robo-ABC: Affordance Generalization Beyond Categories via Semantic Correspondence for Robot Manipulationcited by 69
- 2024GraspXL: Generating Grasping Motions for Diverse Objects at Scalecited by 59
- 2022GenDexGrasp: Generalizable Dexterous Graspingcited by 54
- 2023ArtiGrasp: Physically Plausible Synthesis of Bi-Manual Dexterous Grasping and Articulationcited by 53
- 2024HRP: Human Affordances for Robotic Pre-Trainingcited by 40
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026DexPolicy: Scheduled Exploration for Trajectory-Guided Dexterous Manipulation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Functional Hand Type Prior for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric View Monocular Videos28 Sep 2026
- 2026ConGraspXL: Controllable Constraint-Conditioned Dexterous Grasping Motion Synthesis14 Sep 2026
- 2026AdvDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Human Demonstrations via Joint-Aligned Actions and Adversarial Learning14 Aug 2026
- 2026HandEdit: A Unified Benchmark for Egocentric Human-to-Robot Dexterous Hand Image Editing12 Aug 2026
- 2026C2Dex: Contact-Consistent Reconstruction and Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Video7 Aug 2026
- 2026DexCompose: Reusing Dexterous Policies for Multi-Task Manipulation with a Single Hand26 Jun 2026
- 2026V2P-Manip: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Human Videos15 Jun 2026
- 2026LUCID: Learning Embodiment-Agnostic Intent Models from Unstructured Human Videos for Scalable Dexterous Robot Skill Acquisition10 Jun 2026
- 2026Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations9 Jun 2026
- 2026HVG-3D: Bridging Real and Simulation Domains for 3D-Conditional Hand-Object Interaction Video Synthesis31 Mar 2026
- 2026AoE: Always-on Egocentric Human Video Collection for Embodied AI27 Feb 2026
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)