Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present an approach to learn general robot manipulation priors from 3D hand-object interaction trajectories. We build a framework to use in-the-wild videos to generate sensorimotor robot trajectories. We do so by lifting both the human hand and the manipulated object in a shared 3D space and retargeting human motions to robot actions. Generative modeling on this data gives us a task-agnostic base policy. This policy captures a general yet flexible manipulation prior. We empirically demonstrate that finetuning this policy, with both reinforcement learning (RL) and behavior cloning (BC), enables sample-efficient adaptation to downstream tasks and simultaneously improves robustness and generalizability compared to prior approaches. Qualitative experiments are available at: urlhttps://hgaurav2k.github.io/hop/.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 98 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2024.
Builds on
75 of 98 references.
References · 75
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38 more
- 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
- 2018Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulationcited by 643
- 2022VIP: Towards Universal Visual Reward and Representation via Value-Implicit Pre-Trainingcited by 384
- 2019Learning joint reconstruction of hands and manipulated objectscited by 377
- 2024Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robotscited by 373
- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
- 2023Reconstructing Hands in 3D with Transformerscited by 298
- 2020Understanding Human Hands in Contact at Internet Scalecited by 281
- 2016Unsupervised Learning for Physical Interaction through Video Predictioncited by 256
- 2022Masked Visual Pre-training for Motor Controlcited by 246
- 2022Real-World Robot Learning with Masked Visual Pre-trainingcited by 241
- 2023Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Roboticscited by 221
- 2023Where are we in the search for an Artificial Visual Cortex for Embodied Intelligence?cited by 215
- 2023Any-point Trajectory Modeling for Policy Learningcited by 207
- 2021DexMV: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videoscited by 194
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 180
- 2022Human-to-Robot Imitation in the Wildcited by 157
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2018One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learningcited by 146
- 2023Structured World Models from Human Videoscited by 144
- 2020Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 143
- 2019H+O: Unified Egocentric Recognition of 3D Hand-Object Poses and Interactionscited by 139
- 2022DeXtreme: Transfer of Agile In-hand Manipulation from Simulation to Realitycited by 136
- 2022OakInk: A Large-scale Knowledge Repository for Understanding Hand-Object Interactioncited by 129
- 2023UniDexGrasp: Universal Robotic Dexterous Grasping via Learning Diverse Proposal Generation and Goal-Conditioned Policycited by 117
- 2019AVID: Learning Multi-Stage Tasks via Pixel-Level Translation of Human Videoscited by 105
- 2022In-Hand Object Rotation via Rapid Motor Adaptationcited by 102
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2022Visual Dexterity: In-Hand Reorientation of Novel and Complex Object Shapescited by 92
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- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 2023General In-Hand Object Rotation with Vision and Touchcited by 87
- 2022DexVIP: Learning Dexterous Grasping with Human Hand Pose Priors from Videocited by 83
- 2022Robotic Telekinesis: Learning a Robotic Hand Imitator by Watching Humans on Youtubecited by 79
- 2022From One Hand to Multiple Hands: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Single-Camera Teleoperationcited by 79
- 2022Pre-Training for Robots: Offline RL Enables Learning New Tasks from a Handful of Trialscited by 78
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulationcited by 75
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 28; 2026: 10.
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- 2026Glove2Hand: Synthesizing Natural Hand-Object Interaction from Multi-Modal Sensing Gloves21 Mar 2026
- 2026FEEL (Force-Enhanced Egocentric Learning): A Dataset for Physical Action Understanding16 Mar 2026
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- 2026Imitating What Works: Simulation-Filtered Modular Policy Learning from Human Videos13 Feb 2026
- 2026Dexterous Manipulation Policies from RGB Human Videos via 3D Hand-Object Trajectory Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2025World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videos15 Dec 2025
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- 2025DexMan: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Human and Generated Videos9 Oct 2025
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- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videos21 Jul 2025
- 2025Object-centric 3D Motion Field for Robot Learning from Human Videos4 Jun 2025
- 2025SViMo: Synchronized Diffusion for Video and Motion Generation in Hand-object Interaction Scenarios3 Jun 2025
- 2025EgoZero: Robot Learning from Smart Glasses26 May 2025
- 2025Emergent Active Perception and Dexterity of Simulated Humanoids from Visual Reinforcement Learning18 May 2025
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- 2025DexWild: Dexterous Human Interactions for In-the-Wild Robot Policies12 May 2025
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactions7 May 2025
- 2025Visual Imitation Enables Contextual Humanoid Control6 May 2025
- 2025Crossing the Human-Robot Embodiment Gap with Sim-to-Real RL using One Human Demonstration17 Apr 2025
- 2025Novel Diffusion Models for Multimodal 3D Hand Trajectory Prediction10 Apr 2025
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videos8 Apr 2025
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- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learningcited by 2
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- 2026GeoWorld: Geometric World Modelscited by 6
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- 2025World Models for Learning Dexterous Hand-Object Interactions from Human Videos15 Dec 2025
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- 2025Visual Imitation Enables Contextual Humanoid Controlcited by 57
- 2025DexWild: Dexterous Human Interactions for In-the-Wild Robot Policiescited by 34
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- 2025Crossing the Human-Robot Embodiment Gap with Sim-to-Real RL using One Human Demonstrationcited by 27
- 2025DexTrack: Towards Generalizable Neural Tracking Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Referencescited by 13
- 2025Object-centric 3D Motion Field for Robot Learning from Human Videoscited by 13
- 2025MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videoscited by 12
- 2025SViMo: Synchronized Diffusion for Video and Motion Generation in Hand-object Interaction Scenarioscited by 11
- 2025Web2Grasp: Learning Functional Grasps from Web Images of Hand-Object Interactionscited by 10
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- 2026Dexterous Manipulation Policies from RGB Human Videos via 3D Hand-Object Trajectory Reconstructioncited by 8
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026HuRo: Robotizing Human Videos for Scalable VLA Pretraining9 Sep 2026
- 2026EgoRecovery: Acquiring Failure Recovery Ability Through Human Recovery Demonstration22 Jul 2026
- 2026Do as I Do: Dexterous Manipulation Data from Everyday Human Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026Glove2Hand: Synthesizing Natural Hand-Object Interaction from Multi-Modal Sensing Gloves21 Mar 2026
- 2026FEEL (Force-Enhanced Egocentric Learning): A Dataset for Physical Action Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026D-REX: Differentiable Real-to-Sim-to-Real Engine for Learning Dexterous Grasping1 Mar 2026
- 2026Imitating What Works: Simulation-Filtered Modular Policy Learning from Human Videos13 Feb 2026
- 2026Dexterous Manipulation Policies from RGB Human Videos via 3D Hand-Object Trajectory Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2025Mistake Attribution: Fine-Grained Mistake Understanding in Egocentric Videos25 Nov 2025
- 2025GenDexHand: Generative Simulation for Dexterous Hands3 Nov 2025
- 2025DexMan: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Human and Generated Videos9 Oct 2025
- 2025Robot Learning from Any Images26 Sep 2025
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)
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