DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce perioperation, a paradigm for robotic data collection that sensorizes and records human manipulation while maximizing the transferability of the data to real robots. We implement this paradigm in DEXOP, a passive hand exoskeleton designed to maximize human ability to collect rich sensory (vision + tactile) data for diverse dexterous manipulation tasks in natural environments. DEXOP mechanically connects human fingers to robot fingers, providing users with direct contact feedback (via proprioception) and mirrors the human hand pose to the passive robot hand to maximize the transfer of demonstrated skills to the robot. The force feedback and pose mirroring make task demonstrations more natural for humans compared to teleoperation, increasing both speed and accuracy. We evaluate DEXOP across a range of dexterous, contact-rich tasks, demonstrating its ability to collect high-quality demonstration data at scale. Policies learned with DEXOP data significantly improve task performance per unit time of data collection compared to teleoperation, making DEXOP a powerful tool for advancing robot dexterity. Our project page is at https://dex-op.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Sep 2025.
Builds on
41 of 56 references.
References · 41
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2019Solving Rubik's Cube with a Robot Handcited by 699
- 2018Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulationcited by 643
- 2024Universal Manipulation Interface: In-The-Wild Robot Teaching Without In-The-Wild Robotscited by 373
- 2021DexMV: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videoscited by 194
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 180
- 2021A System for General In-Hand Object Re-Orientationcited by 155
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 137
- 2024Reconciling Reality through Simulation: A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach for Robust Manipulationcited by 135
- 2023FurnitureBench: Reproducible Real-World Benchmark for Long-Horizon Complex Manipulationcited by 132
- 2019Grasping in the Wild:Learning 6DoF Closed-Loop Grasping from Low-Cost Demonstrationscited by 104
29 more
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2023On Bringing Robots Homecited by 101
- 2022Visual Dexterity: In-Hand Reorientation of Novel and Complex Object Shapescited by 92
- 2020State-Only Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 90
- 2023General In-Hand Object Rotation with Vision and Touchcited by 87
- 2022DexVIP: Learning Dexterous Grasping with Human Hand Pose Priors from Videocited by 83
- 2018Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning: Efficient, General, and Low-Costcited by 79
- 2022From One Hand to Multiple Hands: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Single-Camera Teleoperationcited by 79
- 2023LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learningcited by 78
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learningcited by 69
- 2025DexUMI: Using Human Hand as the Universal Manipulation Interface for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 58
- 2021Generalization in Dexterous Manipulation via Geometry-Aware Multi-Task Learningcited by 49
- 2023AirExo: Low-Cost Exoskeletons for Learning Whole-Arm Manipulation in the Wildcited by 46
- 2025DexWild: Dexterous Human Interactions for In-the-Wild Robot Policiescited by 34
- 2024ACE: A Cross-Platform Visual-Exoskeletons System for Low-Cost Dexterous Teleoperationcited by 32
- 2025DexterityGen: Foundation Controller for Unprecedented Dexteritycited by 26
- 2018Task-Oriented Hand Motion Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation Imitationcited by 25
- 2025DexForce: Extracting Force-informed Actions from Kinesthetic Demonstrations for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 21
- 2025AirExo-2: Scaling up Generalizable Robotic Imitation Learning with Low-Cost Exoskeletonscited by 17
- 2025DOGlove: Dexterous Manipulation with a Low-Cost Open-Source Haptic Force Feedback Glovecited by 16
- 2024DexHub and DART: Towards Internet Scale Robot Data Collectioncited by 11
- 2024EyeSight Hand: Design of a Fully-Actuated Dexterous Robot Hand with Integrated Vision-Based Tactile Sensors and Compliant Actuationcited by 7
- 2024Automatic Environment Shaping is the Next Frontier in RLcited by 6
- 2023DenseTact-Mini: An Optical Tactile Sensor for Grasping Multi-Scale Objects From Flat Surfacescited by 5
- 2025Grasp EveryThing (GET): 1-DoF, 3-Fingered Gripper with Tactile Sensing for Robust Graspingcited by 4
- 2025ExoStart: Efficient learning for dexterous manipulation with sensorized exoskeleton demonstrationscited by 3
- 2023Team Northeastern's Approach to ANA XPRIZE Avatar Final Testing: A Holistic Approach to Telepresence and Lessons Learnedcited by 2
- 2025TacCap: A Wearable FBG-Based Tactile Sensor for Seamless Human-to-Robot Skill Transfercited by 2
- 2024Print-N-Grip: A Disposable, Compliant, Scalable and One-Shot 3D-Printed Multi-Fingered Robotic Handcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 11.
15 papers.
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- 2025ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrationscited by 17
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulationcited by 10
- 2025SoftMimic: Learning Compliant Whole-body Control from Examplescited by 7
- 2025OSMO: Open-Source Tactile Glove for Human-to-Robot Skill Transfercited by 6
- 2026Multi-Camera View Scaling for Data-Efficient Robot Imitation Learningcited by 6
- 2026Cross-Hand Latent Representation for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 5
- 2026RoboPocket: Improve Robot Policies Instantly with Your Phonecited by 3
- 2026Towards Human-Like Manipulation through RL-Augmented Teleoperation and Mixture-of-Dexterous-Experts VLAcited by 3
- 2025MILE: A Mechanically Isomorphic Hand Exoskeleton and Visuotactile Robotic Hand for Data Collection in Dexterous Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026Play2Perfect: What Matters in Dexterous Play Pretraining for Precise Assembly?cited by 1
- 2026A Minimalist Retargeting-Guided Reinforcement Learning Recipe for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Asynchronous Multimodal Diffusion Policy Composition via Latency-Aware Guidance Fusioncited by 0
3 more
- 2026CARF: Contrastive Attraction-Repulsion of Failure-Guided Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Touch2Robot: Robot Touch in the Human Demonstration Loopcited by 0
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodimentscited by 0
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodiments22 Sep 2026
- 2026Touch2Robot: Robot Touch in the Human Demonstration Loop21 Sep 2026
- 2026CARF: Contrastive Attraction-Repulsion of Failure-Guided Flow Matching18 Sep 2026
- 2026Asynchronous Multimodal Diffusion Policy Composition via Latency-Aware Guidance Fusion19 Jul 2026
- 2026A Minimalist Retargeting-Guided Reinforcement Learning Recipe for Dexterous Manipulation13 Jul 2026
- 2026Play2Perfect: What Matters in Dexterous Play Pretraining for Precise Assembly?24 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-Camera View Scaling for Data-Efficient Robot Imitation Learning1 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Hand Latent Representation for Vision-Language-Action Models10 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Human-Like Manipulation through RL-Augmented Teleoperation and Mixture-of-Dexterous-Experts VLA9 Mar 2026
- 2026RoboPocket: Improve Robot Policies Instantly with Your Phone5 Mar 2026
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation18 Feb 2026
- 2025OSMO: Open-Source Tactile Glove for Human-to-Robot Skill Transfer9 Dec 2025
3 more
- 2025MILE: A Mechanically Isomorphic Hand Exoskeleton and Visuotactile Robotic Hand for Data Collection in Dexterous Manipulation29 Nov 2025
- 2025SoftMimic: Learning Compliant Whole-body Control from Examples20 Oct 2025
- 2025ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrations2 Oct 2025
- 2025ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrationscited by 17
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulationcited by 10
- 2025SoftMimic: Learning Compliant Whole-body Control from Examplescited by 7
- 2025OSMO: Open-Source Tactile Glove for Human-to-Robot Skill Transfercited by 6
- 2025MILE: A Mechanically Isomorphic Hand Exoskeleton and Visuotactile Robotic Hand for Data Collection in Dexterous Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026Play2Perfect: What Matters in Dexterous Play Pretraining for Precise Assembly?cited by 1
- 2026A Minimalist Retargeting-Guided Reinforcement Learning Recipe for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026Touch2Robot: Robot Touch in the Human Demonstration Loopcited by 0
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodimentscited by 0
- 2026Intelligence Across Embodiments22 Sep 2026
- 2026Touch2Robot: Robot Touch in the Human Demonstration Loop21 Sep 2026
- 2026A Minimalist Retargeting-Guided Reinforcement Learning Recipe for Dexterous Manipulation13 Jul 2026
- 2026Play2Perfect: What Matters in Dexterous Play Pretraining for Precise Assembly?24 Jun 2026
- 2026SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation18 Feb 2026
- 2025OSMO: Open-Source Tactile Glove for Human-to-Robot Skill Transfer9 Dec 2025
- 2025MILE: A Mechanically Isomorphic Hand Exoskeleton and Visuotactile Robotic Hand for Data Collection in Dexterous Manipulation29 Nov 2025
- 2025SoftMimic: Learning Compliant Whole-body Control from Examples20 Oct 2025
- 2025ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrations2 Oct 2025