Affordance Grounding from Demonstration Video to Target Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
Humans excel at learning from expert demonstrations and solving their own problems. To equip intelligent robots and assistants, such as AR glasses, with this ability, it is essential to ground human hand interactions (i.e., affordances) from demonstration videos and apply them to a target image like a user's AR glass view. The video-to-image affordance grounding task is challenging due to (1) the need to predict fine-grained affordances, and (2) the limited training data, which inadequately covers video-image discrepancies and negatively impacts grounding. To tackle them, we propose Affordance Transformer (Afformer), which has a fine-grained transformer-based decoder that gradually refines affordance grounding. Moreover, we introduce Mask Affordance Hand (MaskAHand), a self-supervised pre-training technique for synthesizing video-image data and simulating context changes, enhancing affordance grounding across video-image discrepancies. Afformer with MaskAHand pre-training achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks, including a substantial 37% improvement on the OPRA dataset. Code is made available at https://github.com/showlab/afformer.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2023.
Builds on
48 of 62 references.
References · 48
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- 2022Learning Affordance Grounding from Exocentric Imagescited by 82
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 10; 2025: 12; 2026: 9.
34 papers.
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- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learncited by 97
- 2024DoraemonGPT: Toward Understanding Dynamic Scenes with Large Language Models (Exemplified as A Video Agent)cited by 56
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Modelscited by 55
- 2023One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Modelscited by 45
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interactioncited by 36
- 20253D-AffordanceLLM: Harnessing Large Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Affordance Detection in 3D Worldscited by 29
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulationcited by 20
- 2024GEAL: Generalizable 3D Affordance Learning with Cross-Modal Consistencycited by 17
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructionscited by 14
- 2024INTRA: Interaction Relationship-aware Weakly Supervised Affordance Groundingcited by 12
- 2025RAGNet: Large-scale Reasoning-based Affordance Segmentation Benchmark towards General Graspingcited by 11
- 2024Text-driven Affordance Learning from Egocentric Visioncited by 9
22 more
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Affordance Grounding Guided by Part-Level Semantic Priorscited by 9
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Surveycited by 6
- 2025AnchorDP3: 3D Affordance Guided Sparse Diffusion Policy for Robotic Manipulationcited by 4
- 2025Closed-Loop Transfer for Weakly-supervised Affordance Groundingcited by 4
- 2023First Place Solution to the CVPR'2023 AQTC Challenge: A Function-Interaction Centric Approach with Spatiotemporal Visual-Language Alignmentcited by 3
- 2025Interpretable Affordance Detection on 3D Point Clouds with Probabilistic Prototypescited by 3
- 2024Visual-Geometric Collaborative Guidance for Affordance Learningcited by 2
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025H2OFlow: Grounding Human-Object Affordances with 3D Generative Models and Dense Diffused Flowscited by 1
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videoscited by 1
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objectscited by 1
- 2024Leverage Task Context for Object Affordance Rankingcited by 0
- 2025Capturing Fine-Grained Alignments Improves 3D Affordance Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Populate-A-Scene: Affordance-Aware Human Video Generationcited by 0
- 2025TReF-6: Inferring Task-Relevant Frames from a Single Demonstration for One-Shot Skill Generalizationcited by 0
- 2025Learning Visual Affordance from Audiocited by 0
- 2026Probing and Bridging Geometry-Interaction Cues for Affordance Reasoning in Vision Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifierscited by 0
- 2026What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaborationcited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Typescited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Types9 Aug 2026
- 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaboration26 Jun 2026
- 2026What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning4 Jun 2026
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objects2 Apr 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026VAGNet: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object Interactions in Videos24 Feb 2026
- 2026Probing and Bridging Geometry-Interaction Cues for Affordance Reasoning in Vision Foundation Models24 Feb 2026
- 2026VideoAfford: Grounding 3D Affordance from Human-Object-Interaction Videos via Multimodal Large Language Model10 Feb 2026
- 2026PALM: Progress-Aware Policy Learning via Affordance Reasoning for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation11 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning Visual Affordance from Audio1 Dec 2025
- 2025Closed-Loop Transfer for Weakly-supervised Affordance Grounding20 Oct 2025
- 2025H2OFlow: Grounding Human-Object Affordances with 3D Generative Models and Dense Diffused Flows17 Oct 2025
22 more
- 2025TReF-6: Inferring Task-Relevant Frames from a Single Demonstration for One-Shot Skill Generalization30 Aug 2025
- 2025RAGNet: Large-scale Reasoning-based Affordance Segmentation Benchmark towards General Grasping31 Jul 2025
- 2025Populate-A-Scene: Affordance-Aware Human Video Generation1 Jul 2025
- 2025Capturing Fine-Grained Alignments Improves 3D Affordance Detection24 Jun 2025
- 2025AnchorDP3: 3D Affordance Guided Sparse Diffusion Policy for Robotic Manipulation24 Jun 2025
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observations22 Jun 2025
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Affordance Grounding Guided by Part-Level Semantic Priors30 May 2025
- 2025Interpretable Affordance Detection on 3D Point Clouds with Probabilistic Prototypes25 Apr 2025
- 20253D-AffordanceLLM: Harnessing Large Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Affordance Detection in 3D Worlds27 Feb 2025
- 2024GEAL: Generalizable 3D Affordance Learning with Cross-Modal Consistency12 Dec 2024
- 2024Leverage Task Context for Object Affordance Ranking25 Nov 2024
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Survey27 Oct 2024
- 2024Visual-Geometric Collaborative Guidance for Affordance Learning15 Oct 2024
- 2024INTRA: Interaction Relationship-aware Weakly Supervised Affordance Grounding10 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interaction1 Jun 2024
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructions21 May 2024
- 2024Text-driven Affordance Learning from Egocentric Vision3 Apr 2024
- 2024DoraemonGPT: Toward Understanding Dynamic Scenes with Large Language Models (Exemplified as A Video Agent)16 Jan 2024
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Models12 Jan 2024
- 2023One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Models29 Nov 2023
- 2023First Place Solution to the CVPR'2023 AQTC Challenge: A Function-Interaction Centric Approach with Spatiotemporal Visual-Language Alignment23 Jun 2023
- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learn14 Jun 2023
- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learncited by 97
- 2023One-Shot Open Affordance Learning with Foundation Modelscited by 45
- 2024Learning Manipulation by Predicting Interactioncited by 36
- 20253D-AffordanceLLM: Harnessing Large Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Affordance Detection in 3D Worldscited by 29
- 2024GEAL: Generalizable 3D Affordance Learning with Cross-Modal Consistencycited by 17
- 2024WorldAfford: Affordance Grounding based on Natural Language Instructionscited by 14
- 2024INTRA: Interaction Relationship-aware Weakly Supervised Affordance Groundingcited by 12
- 2025RAGNet: Large-scale Reasoning-based Affordance Segmentation Benchmark towards General Graspingcited by 11
- 2024Text-driven Affordance Learning from Egocentric Visioncited by 9
- 2025Weakly-Supervised Affordance Grounding Guided by Part-Level Semantic Priorscited by 9
- 2025EgoWorld: Translating Exocentric View to Egocentric View using Rich Exocentric Observationscited by 8
- 2024Egocentric and Exocentric Methods: A Short Surveycited by 6
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026Zero-shot 2D Grounding with Novel Affordance Types9 Aug 2026
- 2026HAT-4D: Lifting Monocular Video for 4D Multi-Object Interactions via Human-Agent Collaboration26 Jun 2026
- 2026What Objects Enable, Not What They Are: Functional Latent Spaces for Affordance Reasoning4 Jun 2026
- 2026CompassAD: Intent-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding in Functionally Competing Objects2 Apr 2026
- 2026AffordMatcher: Affordance Learning in 3D Scenes from Visual Signifiers30 Mar 2026
- 2026Probing and Bridging Geometry-Interaction Cues for Affordance Reasoning in Vision Foundation Models24 Feb 2026
- 2025Learning Visual Affordance from Audio1 Dec 2025
- 2025Closed-Loop Transfer for Weakly-supervised Affordance Grounding20 Oct 2025
- 2025H2OFlow: Grounding Human-Object Affordances with 3D Generative Models and Dense Diffused Flows17 Oct 2025
- 2025TReF-6: Inferring Task-Relevant Frames from a Single Demonstration for One-Shot Skill Generalization30 Aug 2025
- 2025RAGNet: Large-scale Reasoning-based Affordance Segmentation Benchmark towards General Grasping31 Jul 2025
- 2025Populate-A-Scene: Affordance-Aware Human Video Generation1 Jul 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2026Affordance2Action: Task-Conditioned Scene-level Affordance Grounding for Real-Time Manipulation ↗
- 2025UAD: Unsupervised Affordance Distillation for Generalization in Robotic Manipulation
- 2026SpatialAfford: Teaching Compact VLMs Where to Look and Where to Ground for Affordance
- 20252HandedAfforder: Learning Precise Actionable Bimanual Affordances from Human Videos
- 2025Grounding 3D Object Affordance with Language Instructions, Visual Observations and Interactions
- 2026RAAP: Retrieval-Augmented Affordance Prediction with Cross-Image Action Alignment
- 2026ThinkAfford: Affordance-Centric Reasoning for Fine-Grained 3D Grounding in Cluttered Scenes
- 2026Token-Based Affordance Grounding with Large Vision-Language Models