World-Consistent Video-to-Video Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Video-to-video synthesis (vid2vid) aims for converting high-level semantic inputs to photorealistic videos. While existing vid2vid methods can achieve short-term temporal consistency, they fail to ensure the long-term one. This is because they lack knowledge of the 3D world being rendered and generate each frame only based on the past few frames. To address the limitation, we introduce a novel vid2vid framework that efficiently and effectively utilizes all past generated frames during rendering. This is achieved by condensing the 3D world rendered so far into a physically-grounded estimate of the current frame, which we call the guidance image. We further propose a novel neural network architecture to take advantage of the information stored in the guidance images. Extensive experimental results on several challenging datasets verify the effectiveness of our approach in achieving world consistency - the output video is consistent within the entire rendered 3D world. https://nvlabs.github.io/wc-vid2vid/
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 13; 2023: 17; 2024: 8; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
69 papers.
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- 2021Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Freecited by 732
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
- 2025ReCamMaster: Camera-Controlled Generative Rendering from A Single Videocited by 278
- 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformercited by 244
- 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Modelscited by 180
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2021DriveGAN: Towards a Controllable High-Quality Neural Simulationcited by 125
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigationcited by 117
- 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layoutcited by 102
- 2021GANcraft: Unsupervised 3D Neural Rendering of Minecraft Worldscited by 98
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
38 more
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 82
- 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 79
- 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
- 2021GeoSim: Realistic Video Simulation via Geometry-Aware Composition for Self-Drivingcited by 75
- 2023CityDreamer: Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Citiescited by 75
- 2021Enhancing Photorealism Enhancementcited by 74
- 2023SceneDreamer: Unbounded 3D Scene Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 72
- 2021CCVS: Context-aware Controllable Video Synthesiscited by 68
- 2023InfiniCity: Infinite-Scale City Synthesiscited by 68
- 2022Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Productioncited by 61
- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2021iPOKE: Poking a Still Image for Controlled Stochastic Video Synthesiscited by 42
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2022Simple and Effective Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenescited by 33
- 2021Dynamic Neural Garmentscited by 27
- 2024Sat2Scene: 3D Urban Scene Generation from Satellite Images with Diffusioncited by 27
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Surveycited by 25
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
- 2022NeurMiPs: Neural Mixture of Planar Experts for View Synthesiscited by 23
- 2021Long-Term Temporally Consistent Unpaired Video Translation from Simulated Surgical 3D Datacited by 21
- 2023TriVol: Point Cloud Rendering via Triple Volumescited by 16
- 2021Strumming to the Beat: Audio-Conditioned Contrastive Video Texturescited by 14
- 2021Diverse Generation from a Single Video Made Possiblecited by 13
- 2024From Efficient Multimodal Models to World Models: A Surveycited by 13
- 2025Dynamic View Synthesis as an Inverse Problemcited by 12
- 2022CompNVS: Novel View Synthesis with Scene Completioncited by 9
- 2024Anything in Any Scene: Photorealistic Video Object Insertioncited by 9
- 2024Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 8
- 2021Semantics-aware Multi-modal Domain Translation:From LiDAR Point Clouds to Panoramic Color Imagescited by 6
- 2022SketchBetween: Video-to-Video Synthesis for Sprite Animation via Sketchescited by 6
- 2022Learning Temporally and Semantically Consistent Unpaired Video-to-video Translation Through Pseudo-Supervision From Synthetic Optical Flowcited by 5
- 2022Unsupervised High-Resolution Portrait Gaze Correction and Animationcited by 5
- 2025OmniView: An All-Seeing Diffusion Model for 3D and 4D View Synthesiscited by 4
- 2025Endless World: Real-Time 3D-Aware Long Video Generationcited by 4
- 2021JOKR: Joint Keypoint Representation for Unsupervised Cross-Domain Motion Retargetingcited by 3
- 2021Detection of GAN-synthesized street videoscited by 3
- 2025Video4Spatial: Towards Visuospatial Intelligence with Context-Guided Video Generationcited by 3
50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2026Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generation28 May 2026
- 2026DriveCtrl: Conditioned Sim-to-Real Driving Video Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoWeaver: Multimodal Multi-View Video-to-Video Transfer for Embodied Agents26 Mar 2026
- 2025Endless World: Real-Time 3D-Aware Long Video Generation13 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniView: An All-Seeing Diffusion Model for 3D and 4D View Synthesis11 Dec 2025
- 2025Video4Spatial: Towards Visuospatial Intelligence with Context-Guided Video Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025From Mannequin to Human: A Pose-Aware and Identity-Preserving Video Generation Framework for Lifelike Clothing Display19 Oct 2025
- 2025Dynamic View Synthesis as an Inverse Problem9 Jun 2025
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Control18 Mar 2025
- 2025ReCamMaster: Camera-Controlled Generative Rendering from A Single Video14 Mar 2025
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control5 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2024Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for Vision-and-Language Navigation30 Nov 2024
- 2024SVS-GAN: Leveraging GANs for Semantic Video Synthesis9 Sep 2024
- 2024From Efficient Multimodal Models to World Models: A Survey27 Jun 2024
- 2024SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Models17 May 2024
- 2024Translation-based Video-to-Video Synthesis3 Apr 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024Anything in Any Scene: Photorealistic Video Object Insertion30 Jan 2024
- 2024Sat2Scene: 3D Urban Scene Generation from Satellite Images with Diffusion19 Jan 2024
- 2023GAN-Based LiDAR Intensity Simulation26 Nov 2023
- 2023WAIT: Feature Warping for Animation to Illustration video Translation using GANs7 Oct 2023
- 2023CityDreamer: Compositional Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Cities1 Sep 2023
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production30 Aug 2023
- 2023AI-Generated Content (AIGC) for Various Data Modalities: A Survey27 Aug 2023
- 2023Shortcut-V2V: Compression Framework for Video-to-Video Translation based on Temporal Redundancy Reduction15 Aug 2023
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigation14 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-object Video Generation from Single Frame Layouts6 May 2023
- 2023Pose Constraints for Consistent Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Ego-motion18 Apr 2023
- 2023TriVol: Point Cloud Rendering via Triple Volumes29 Mar 2023
- 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Models24 Mar 2023
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worlds23 Mar 2023
- 2023Depth- and Semantics-aware Multi-modal Domain Translation: Generating 3D Panoramic Color Images from LiDAR Point Clouds15 Feb 2023
- 2023SceneDreamer: Unbounded 3D Scene Generation from 2D Image Collections2 Feb 2023
- 2023GANalyzer: Analysis and Manipulation of GANs Latent Space for Controllable Face Synthesis2 Feb 2023
- 2023InfiniCity: Infinite-Scale City Synthesis23 Jan 2023
- 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layout11 Jan 2023
- 2022SketchBetween: Video-to-Video Synthesis for Sprite Animation via Sketches1 Sep 2022
- 2022Modelling Latent Dynamics of StyleGAN using Neural ODEs23 Aug 2022
- 2022CompNVS: Novel View Synthesis with Scene Completion23 Jul 2022
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Images22 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised High-Resolution Portrait Gaze Correction and Animation1 Jul 2022
- 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentation15 Jun 2022
- 2022Diverse Video Generation from a Single Video11 May 2022
- 2022NeurMiPs: Neural Mixture of Planar Experts for View Synthesis28 Apr 2022
- 2022An Identity-Preserved Framework for Human Motion Transfer14 Apr 2022
- 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformer7 Apr 2022
- 2022Simple and Effective Synthesis of Indoor 3D Scenes6 Apr 2022
- 2022Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Production29 Mar 2022
- 2022Learning Temporally and Semantically Consistent Unpaired Video-to-video Translation Through Pseudo-Supervision From Synthetic Optical Flow15 Jan 2022
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Modelscited by 180
- 2024Sat2Scene: 3D Urban Scene Generation from Satellite Images with Diffusioncited by 27
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
- 2025Dynamic View Synthesis as an Inverse Problemcited by 12
- 2025OmniView: An All-Seeing Diffusion Model for 3D and 4D View Synthesiscited by 4
- 2024SVS-GAN: Leveraging GANs for Semantic Video Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025From Mannequin to Human: A Pose-Aware and Identity-Preserving Video Generation Framework for Lifelike Clothing Displaycited by 0
- 2025OmniView: An All-Seeing Diffusion Model for 3D and 4D View Synthesis11 Dec 2025
- 2025From Mannequin to Human: A Pose-Aware and Identity-Preserving Video Generation Framework for Lifelike Clothing Display19 Oct 2025
- 2025Dynamic View Synthesis as an Inverse Problem9 Jun 2025
- 2024SVS-GAN: Leveraging GANs for Semantic Video Synthesis9 Sep 2024
- 2024Sat2Scene: 3D Urban Scene Generation from Satellite Images with Diffusion19 Jan 2024
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production30 Aug 2023
- 2023Conditional Image-to-Video Generation with Latent Flow Diffusion Models24 Mar 2023
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigationcited by 117
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigationcited by 82
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worldscited by 44
- 2024From Efficient Multimodal Models to World Models: A Surveycited by 13
- 2024From Efficient Multimodal Models to World Models: A Survey27 Jun 2024
- 2023DREAMWALKER: Mental Planning for Continuous Vision-Language Navigation14 Aug 2023
- 2023Persistent Nature: A Generative Model of Unbounded 3D Worlds23 Mar 2023
- 2021Pathdreamer: A World Model for Indoor Navigation18 May 2021
- 2021Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Freecited by 732
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
- 2025ReCamMaster: Camera-Controlled Generative Rendering from A Single Videocited by 278
- 2022Long Video Generation with Time-Agnostic VQGAN and Time-Sensitive Transformercited by 244
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2021DriveGAN: Towards a Controllable High-Quality Neural Simulationcited by 125
- 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layoutcited by 102
- 2021GANcraft: Unsupervised 3D Neural Rendering of Minecraft Worldscited by 98
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
- 2022InfiniteNature-Zero: Learning Perpetual View Generation of Natural Scenes from Single Imagescited by 82
- 2021Deepfake Video Detection Using Convolutional Vision Transformercited by 79
- 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
12 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generation28 May 2026
- 2026DriveCtrl: Conditioned Sim-to-Real Driving Video Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Representations Before Pixels: Semantics-Guided Hierarchical Video Prediction13 Apr 2026
- 2025Endless World: Real-Time 3D-Aware Long Video Generation13 Dec 2025
- 2025Video4Spatial: Towards Visuospatial Intelligence with Context-Guided Video Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Control18 Mar 2025
- 2025ReCamMaster: Camera-Controlled Generative Rendering from A Single Video14 Mar 2025
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Control5 Mar 2025
- 2024Planning from Imagination: Episodic Simulation and Episodic Memory for Vision-and-Language Navigation30 Nov 2024
- 2024SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Models17 May 2024
- 2024Translation-based Video-to-Video Synthesis3 Apr 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
12 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)