INFP: Audio-Driven Interactive Head Generation in Dyadic Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Imagine having a conversation with a socially intelligent agent. It can attentively listen to your words and offer visual and linguistic feedback promptly. This seamless interaction allows for multiple rounds of conversation to flow smoothly and naturally. In pursuit of actualizing it, we propose INFP, a novel audio-driven head generation framework for dyadic interaction. Unlike previous head generation works that only focus on single-sided communication, or require manual role assignment and explicit role switching, our model drives the agent portrait dynamically alternates between speaking and listening state, guided by the input dyadic audio. Specifically, INFP comprises a Motion-Based Head Imitation stage and an Audio-Guided Motion Generation stage. The first stage learns to project facial communicative behaviors from real-life conversation videos into a low-dimensional motion latent space, and use the motion latent codes to animate a static image. The second stage learns the mapping from the input dyadic audio to motion latent codes through denoising, leading to the audio-driven head generation in interactive scenarios. To facilitate this line of research, we introduce DyConv, a large scale dataset of rich dyadic conversations collected from the Internet. Extensive experiments and visualizations demonstrate superior performance and effectiveness of our method. Project Page: https://grisoon.github.io/INFP/.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2024.
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51 of 65 references.
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- 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generationcited by 142
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 125
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
- 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
- 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
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- 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
- 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
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- 2024Let's Go Real Talk: Spoken Dialogue Model for Face-to-Face Conversationcited by 40
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- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
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- 2024CustomListener: Text-guided Responsive Interaction for User-friendly Listening Head Generationcited by 22
- 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2024REACT 2024: the Second Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challengecited by 16
- 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
- 2023Interactive Conversational Head Generationcited by 14
- 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
- 2022Perceptual Conversational Head Generation with Regularized Driver and Enhanced Renderercited by 11
- 2020TalkNet: Fully-Convolutional Non-Autoregressive Speech Synthesis Modelcited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 25.
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- 2026EmotionDialogCN: A Spontaneous Multimodal Dataset for Mandarin Emotional Dialogue21 Aug 2026
- 2026DynaForcing: Overcoming Dynamic Collapse in Self-Forcing Distillation for Streaming Avatar Generation18 Aug 2026
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- 2026Resonant Minds: Closed-Loop Social Avatars with Theory of Mind4 Jun 2026
- 2026Temporally-Aligned Evaluation for Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation31 May 2026
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- 2025ARIG: Autoregressive Interactive Head Generation for Real-time Conversations1 Jul 2025
- 2025Bind-Your-Avatar: Multi-Talking-Character Video Generation with Dynamic 3D-mask-based Embedding Router24 Jun 2025
- 2025LLIA -- Enabling Low-Latency Interactive Avatars: Real-Time Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation with Diffusion Models6 Jun 2025
- 2025DiTaiListener: Controllable High Fidelity Listener Video Generation with Diffusion5 Apr 2025
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- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Lengthcited by 2
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- 2026Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation26 Apr 2026
- 2026GDPO-Listener: Expressive Interactive Head Generation via Auto-Regressive Flow Matching and Group reward-Decoupled Policy Optimization26 Mar 2026
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatars26 Dec 2025
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Length4 Dec 2025
- 2025LLIA -- Enabling Low-Latency Interactive Avatars: Real-Time Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation with Diffusion Models6 Jun 2025
- 2025DiTaiListener: Controllable High Fidelity Listener Video Generation with Diffusion5 Apr 2025
- 2025SayAnything: Audio-Driven Lip Synchronization with Conditional Video Diffusion17 Feb 2025
- 2025DreamActor-M1: Holistic, Expressive and Robust Human Image Animation with Hybrid Guidancecited by 36
- 2025SpeakerVid-5M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Audio-Visual Dyadic Interactive Human Generationcited by 27
- 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversationcited by 17
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- 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generationcited by 11
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- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interactioncited by 3
- 2025Multi-human Interactive Talking Datasetcited by 1
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2026Face-to-Face: A Video Dataset for Multi-Person Interaction Modelingcited by 1
- 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactions30 Sep 2026
- 2026FlowAct-R2: Beyond Talking Avatar via Streaming Multimodal References and Proactive Agent Planning28 Sep 2026
- 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfold28 Sep 2026
- 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reaction29 Aug 2026
- 2026EmotionDialogCN: A Spontaneous Multimodal Dataset for Mandarin Emotional Dialogue21 Aug 2026
- 2026DynaForcing: Overcoming Dynamic Collapse in Self-Forcing Distillation for Streaming Avatar Generation18 Aug 2026
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generation2 Jul 2026
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- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
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