mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

INFP: Audio-Driven Interactive Head Generation in Dyadic Conversations

arXiv 2412.04037 ↗First posted 5 Dec 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 40

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Abstract (arXiv)

Imagine having a conversation with a socially intelligent agent. It can attentively listen to your words and offer visual and linguistic feedback promptly. This seamless interaction allows for multiple rounds of conversation to flow smoothly and naturally. In pursuit of actualizing it, we propose INFP, a novel audio-driven head generation framework for dyadic interaction. Unlike previous head generation works that only focus on single-sided communication, or require manual role assignment and explicit role switching, our model drives the agent portrait dynamically alternates between speaking and listening state, guided by the input dyadic audio. Specifically, INFP comprises a Motion-Based Head Imitation stage and an Audio-Guided Motion Generation stage. The first stage learns to project facial communicative behaviors from real-life conversation videos into a low-dimensional motion latent space, and use the motion latent codes to animate a static image. The second stage learns the mapping from the input dyadic audio to motion latent codes through denoising, leading to the audio-driven head generation in interactive scenarios. To facilitate this line of research, we introduce DyConv, a large scale dataset of rich dyadic conversations collected from the Internet. Extensive experiments and visualizations demonstrate superior performance and effectiveness of our method. Project Page: https://grisoon.github.io/INFP/.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2024.

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51 of 65 references.

References · 51

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  10. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  11. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  12. 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 310
38 more
  1. 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
  2. 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 233
  3. 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
  4. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
  5. 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
  6. 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
  7. 2022Latent Image Animator: Learning to Animate Images via Latent Space Navigationcited by 172
  8. 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 172
  9. 2017S3FD: Single Shot Scale-invariant Face Detectorcited by 142
  10. 2023Diffused Heads: Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Talking-Face Generationcited by 142
  11. 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
  12. 2022Learning to Listen: Modeling Non-Deterministic Dyadic Facial Motioncited by 125
  13. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  14. 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
  15. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  16. 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
  17. 2024From Audio to Photoreal Embodiment: Synthesizing Humans in Conversationscited by 82
  18. 2022Real-time Neural Radiance Talking Portrait Synthesis via Audio-spatial Decompositioncited by 81
  19. 2023DiffPoseTalk: Speech-Driven Stylistic 3D Facial Animation and Head Pose Generation via Diffusion Modelscited by 81
  20. 2021Responsive Listening Head Generation: A Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 67
  21. 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
  22. 2022Visual Speech-Aware Perceptual 3D Facial Expression Reconstruction from Videoscited by 50
  23. 2023Can Language Models Learn to Listen?cited by 40
  24. 2024Let's Go Real Talk: Spoken Dialogue Model for Face-to-Face Conversationcited by 40
  25. 2023MossFormer2: Combining Transformer and RNN-Free Recurrent Network for Enhanced Time-Domain Monaural Speech Separationcited by 39
  26. 2023Affective Faces for Goal-Driven Dyadic Communicationcited by 34
  27. 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
  28. 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
  29. 2023DREAM-Talk: Diffusion-based Realistic Emotional Audio-driven Method for Single Image Talking Face Generationcited by 24
  30. 2024CustomListener: Text-guided Responsive Interaction for User-friendly Listening Head Generationcited by 22
  31. 2023Emotional Listener Portrait: Neural Listener Head Generation with Emotioncited by 17
  32. 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
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  34. 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
  35. 2023Interactive Conversational Head Generationcited by 14
  36. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
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  38. 2020TalkNet: Fully-Convolutional Non-Autoregressive Speech Synthesis Modelcited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 25.

40 papers.

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  1. 2025DreamActor-M1: Holistic, Expressive and Robust Human Image Animation with Hybrid Guidancecited by 36
  2. 2025SpeakerVid-5M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Audio-Visual Dyadic Interactive Human Generationcited by 27
  3. 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatarscited by 24
  4. 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversationcited by 17
  5. 2025ARIG: Autoregressive Interactive Head Generation for Real-time Conversationscited by 16
  6. 2025X-Streamer: Unified Human World Modeling with Audiovisual Interactioncited by 16
  7. 2026Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillationcited by 13
  8. 2025SayAnything: Audio-Driven Lip Synchronization with Conditional Video Diffusioncited by 12
  9. 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generationcited by 11
  10. 2025DiTaiListener: Controllable High Fidelity Listener Video Generation with Diffusioncited by 10
  11. 2025LLIA -- Enabling Low-Latency Interactive Avatars: Real-Time Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  12. 2025Bind-Your-Avatar: Multi-Talking-Character Video Generation with Dynamic 3D-mask-based Embedding Routercited by 6
28 more
  1. 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
  2. 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithmscited by 5
  3. 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
  4. 2026PolySLGen: Online Multimodal Speaking-Listening Reaction Generation in Polyadic Interactioncited by 3
  5. 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Lengthcited by 2
  6. 2025Multi-human Interactive Talking Datasetcited by 1
  7. 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generationcited by 1
  8. 2026Face-to-Face: A Video Dataset for Multi-Person Interaction Modelingcited by 1
  9. 2026ReactMotion: Generating Reactive Listener Motions from Speaker Utterancecited by 1
  10. 2026InterDyad: Interactive Dyadic Speech-to-Video Generation by Querying Intermediate Visual Guidancecited by 1
  11. 2026EmbodiedHead: Real-Time Listening and Speaking Avatar for Conversational Agentscited by 1
  12. 2026DynaForcing: Overcoming Dynamic Collapse in Self-Forcing Distillation for Streaming Avatar Generationcited by 1
  13. 2025A Survey of Body and Face Motion: Datasets, Performance Evaluation Metrics and Generative Techniquescited by 0
  14. 2026Facial Expression Generation Aligned with Human Preference for Natural Dyadic Interactioncited by 0
  15. 2026Talking Together: Synthesizing Co-Located 3D Conversations from Audiocited by 0
  16. 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generationcited by 0
  17. 2026GDPO-Listener: Expressive Interactive Head Generation via Auto-Regressive Flow Matching and Group reward-Decoupled Policy Optimizationcited by 0
  18. 2026Temporally-Aligned Evaluation for Audio-Driven Talking Head Generationcited by 0
  19. 2026Resonant Minds: Closed-Loop Social Avatars with Theory of Mindcited by 0
  20. 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
  21. 2026Towards Flexible, Natural, Efficient Interaction for Conversational Talking Face Generationcited by 0
  22. 2026Conversational Human Audio-visual Talking Dialogue Generationcited by 0
  23. 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatarscited by 0
  24. 2026EmotionDialogCN: A Spontaneous Multimodal Dataset for Mandarin Emotional Dialoguecited by 0
  25. 2026ECHO: Dyadic 3D Facial Motion Generation with Asymmetric Deterministic Articulation and Stochastic Reactioncited by 0
  26. 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfoldcited by 0
  27. 2026FlowAct-R2: Beyond Talking Avatar via Streaming Multimodal References and Proactive Agent Planningcited by 0
  28. 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactionscited by 0