DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Generating realistic, dyadic talking head video requires ultra-low latency. Existing chunk-based methods require full non-causal context windows, introducing significant delays. This high latency critically prevents the immediate, non-verbal feedback required for a realistic listener. To address this, we present DyStream, a flow matching-based autoregressive model that could generate video in real-time from both speaker and listener audio. Our method contains two key designs: (1) we adopt a stream-friendly autoregressive framework with flow-matching heads for probabilistic modeling, and (2) We propose a causal encoder enhanced by a lookahead module to incorporate short future context (e.g., 60 ms) to improve quality while maintaining low latency. Our analysis shows this simple-and-effective method significantly surpass alternative causal strategies, including distillation and generative encoder. Extensive experiments show that DyStream could generate video within 34 ms per frame, guaranteeing the entire system latency remains under 100 ms. Besides, it achieves state-of-the-art lip-sync quality, with offline and online LipSync Confidence scores of 8.13 and 7.61 on HDTF, respectively. The model, weights and codes are available.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 68 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2025.
Builds on
68 of 87 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusion23 Nov
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
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Other references · 55
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streamscited by 1
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatarscited by 0
- 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactionscited by 0
- 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactions30 Sep 2026
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatars19 Sep 2026
- 2026STEER: Steerable Dyadic Head Avatars26 Jul 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026EchoAvatar: Real-time Generative Avatar Animation from Audio Streams27 May 2026
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