MG-SLAM: Structure Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Manhattan World Hypothesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Gaussian Splatting SLAMs have made significant advancements in improving the efficiency and fidelity of real-time reconstructions. However, these systems often encounter incomplete reconstructions in complex indoor environments, characterized by substantial holes due to unobserved geometry caused by obstacles or limited view angles. To address this challenge, we present Manhattan Gaussian SLAM, an RGB-D system that leverages the Manhattan World hypothesis to enhance geometric accuracy and completeness. By seamlessly integrating fused line segments derived from structured scenes, our method ensures robust tracking in textureless indoor areas. Moreover, The extracted lines and planar surface assumption allow strategic interpolation of new Gaussians in regions of missing geometry, enabling efficient scene completion. Extensive experiments conducted on both synthetic and real-world scenes demonstrate that these advancements enable our method to achieve state-of-the-art performance, marking a substantial improvement in the capabilities of Gaussian SLAM systems.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2024.
Builds on
45 of 89 references.
References · 45
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
- 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,191
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
- 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 806
- 2023SuGaR: Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Mesh Reconstruction and High-Quality Mesh Renderingcited by 616
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
- 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
33 more
- 2019Differentiable Surface Splatting for Point-based Geometry Processingcited by 239
- 2021Point-Based Neural Rendering with Per-View Optimizationcited by 190
- 2023Co-SLAM: Joint Coordinate and Sparse Parametric Encodings for Neural Real-Time SLAMcited by 184
- 2023NICER-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scene Encoding for RGB SLAMcited by 164
- 2023Point-SLAM: Dense Neural Point Cloud-based SLAMcited by 160
- 2022ESLAM: Efficient Dense SLAM System Based on Hybrid Representation of Signed Distance Fieldscited by 158
- 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
- 2023Photo-SLAM: Real-time Simultaneous Localization and Photorealistic Mapping for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 141
- 2023GO-SLAM: Global Optimization for Consistent 3D Instant Reconstructioncited by 133
- 2022Neural 3D Scene Reconstruction with the Manhattan-world Assumptioncited by 123
- 2023Grid-guided Neural Radiance Fields for Large Urban Scenescited by 100
- 2018Fusion++: Volumetric Object-Level SLAMcited by 98
- 2024SGS-SLAM: Semantic Gaussian Splatting For Neural Dense SLAMcited by 87
- 2022Orbeez-SLAM: A Real-time Monocular Visual SLAM with ORB Features and NeRF-realized Mappingcited by 79
- 2024How NeRFs and 3D Gaussian Splatting are Reshaping SLAM: a Surveycited by 72
- 2023vMAP: Vectorised Object Mapping for Neural Field SLAMcited by 67
- 2024RGBD GS-ICP SLAMcited by 65
- 2023PLGSLAM: Progressive Neural Scene Represenation with Local to Global Bundle Adjustmentcited by 63
- 2024CG-SLAM: Efficient Dense RGB-D SLAM in a Consistent Uncertainty-aware 3D Gaussian Fieldcited by 61
- 2024Loopy-SLAM: Dense Neural SLAM with Loop Closurescited by 48
- 2021TANDEM: Tracking and Dense Mapping in Real-time using Deep Multi-view Stereocited by 39
- 2023Efficient Large-scale Scene Representation with a Hybrid of High-resolution Grid and Plane Featurescited by 36
- 2023HI-SLAM: Monocular Real-time Dense Mapping with Hybrid Implicit Fieldscited by 31
- 2024NeSLAM: Neural Implicit Mapping and Self-Supervised Feature Tracking With Depth Completion and Denoisingcited by 30
- 2024LIV-GaussMap: LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Fusion for Real-time 3D Radiance Field Map Renderingcited by 28
- 2020RGB-D SLAM with Structural Regularitiescited by 19
- 2021ManhattanSLAM: Robust Planar Tracking and Mapping Leveraging Mixture of Manhattan Framescited by 18
- 2024MoD-SLAM: Monocular Dense Mapping for Unbounded 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 18
- 2022Structure PLP-SLAM: Efficient Sparse Mapping and Localization using Point, Line and Plane for Monocular, RGB-D and Stereo Camerascited by 16
- 2022LF-VISLAM: A SLAM Framework for Large Field-of-View Cameras with Negative Imaging Plane on Mobile Agentscited by 11
- 2023DGNR: Density-Guided Neural Point Rendering of Large Driving Scenescited by 9
- 2024NGM-SLAM: Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Radiance Field Submapcited by 8
- 2023PLVS: A SLAM System with Points, Lines, Volumetric Mapping, and 3D Incremental Segmentationcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 13.
22 papers.
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- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
- 2025RealX3D: A Physically-Degraded 3D Benchmark for Multi-view Visual Restoration and Reconstructioncited by 19
- 2025DenseSplat: Densifying Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Neural Radiance Priorcited by 14
- 2025VPGS-SLAM: Voxel-based Progressive 3D Gaussian SLAM in Large-Scale Scenescited by 13
- 2025MCN-SLAM: Multi-Agent Collaborative Neural SLAM with Hybrid Implicit Neural Scene Representationcited by 11
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Resultscited by 11
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Priorcited by 10
- 2025UniPR-3D: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognition with Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 8
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
- 2026CLIP-Guided Data Augmentation for Night-Time Image Dehazingcited by 8
- 2026Dual-Branch Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolutioncited by 7
- 2026Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensationcited by 6
10 more
- 2025Reloc-VGGT: Visual Re-localization with Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 5
- 2026Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoisingcited by 5
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modelingcited by 3
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directionscited by 2
- 2026FluxFlow: Conservative Flow-Matching for Astronomical Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2026LR-SGS: Robust LiDAR-Reflectance-Guided Salient Gaussian Splatting for Self-Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026MMD-SLAM: Structure-Enhanced Multi-Meta Gaussian Distribution-Guided Visual SLAMcited by 1
- 2025Robust 3DGS-based SLAM via Adaptive Kernel Smoothingcited by 0
- 2026Stipple: Real-Time Incremental Gaussian Splatting with Visual-Inertial Trackingcited by 0
- 2026FujinSplat: Seeing Through Smoke with RAW-Domain Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026FujinSplat: Seeing Through Smoke with RAW-Domain Gaussian Splatting5 Sep 2026
- 2026Stipple: Real-Time Incremental Gaussian Splatting with Visual-Inertial Tracking2 Aug 2026
- 2026MMD-SLAM: Structure-Enhanced Multi-Meta Gaussian Distribution-Guided Visual SLAM18 Jun 2026
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026FluxFlow: Conservative Flow-Matching for Astronomical Image Super-Resolution5 May 2026
- 2026Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation13 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoising13 Apr 2026
- 2026Dual-Branch Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution11 Apr 2026
- 2026CLIP-Guided Data Augmentation for Night-Time Image Dehazing7 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Results5 Apr 2026
- 2026LR-SGS: Robust LiDAR-Reflectance-Guided Salient Gaussian Splatting for Self-Driving Scene Reconstruction13 Mar 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
10 more
- 2026Towards Next-Generation SLAM: A Survey on 3DGS-SLAM Focusing on Performance, Robustness, and Future Directions4 Feb 2026
- 2025RealX3D: A Physically-Degraded 3D Benchmark for Multi-view Visual Restoration and Reconstruction29 Dec 2025
- 2025Reloc-VGGT: Visual Re-localization with Geometry Grounded Transformer26 Dec 2025
- 2025UniPR-3D: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognition with Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer24 Dec 2025
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025Robust 3DGS-based SLAM via Adaptive Kernel Smoothing28 Nov 2025
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Prior14 Oct 2025
- 2025MCN-SLAM: Multi-Agent Collaborative Neural SLAM with Hybrid Implicit Neural Scene Representation23 Jun 2025
- 2025VPGS-SLAM: Voxel-based Progressive 3D Gaussian SLAM in Large-Scale Scenes25 May 2025
- 2025DenseSplat: Densifying Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Neural Radiance Prior13 Feb 2025
- 2025What Is The Best 3D Scene Representation for Robotics? From Geometric to Foundation Modelscited by 29
- 2025RealX3D: A Physically-Degraded 3D Benchmark for Multi-view Visual Restoration and Reconstructioncited by 19
- 2025DenseSplat: Densifying Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Neural Radiance Priorcited by 14
- 2025VPGS-SLAM: Voxel-based Progressive 3D Gaussian SLAM in Large-Scale Scenescited by 13
- 2025MCN-SLAM: Multi-Agent Collaborative Neural SLAM with Hybrid Implicit Neural Scene Representationcited by 11
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Resultscited by 11
- 2025UniPR-3D: Towards Universal Visual Place Recognition with Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 8
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesiscited by 8
- 2026CLIP-Guided Data Augmentation for Night-Time Image Dehazingcited by 8
- 2026Dual-Branch Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolutioncited by 7
- 2026Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensationcited by 6
- 2025Reloc-VGGT: Visual Re-localization with Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 5
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026FujinSplat: Seeing Through Smoke with RAW-Domain Gaussian Splatting5 Sep 2026
- 2026Stipple: Real-Time Incremental Gaussian Splatting with Visual-Inertial Tracking2 Aug 2026
- 2026MMD-SLAM: Structure-Enhanced Multi-Meta Gaussian Distribution-Guided Visual SLAM18 Jun 2026
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026FluxFlow: Conservative Flow-Matching for Astronomical Image Super-Resolution5 May 2026
- 2026Training-Free Model Ensemble for Single-Image Super-Resolution via Strong-Branch Compensation13 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoising13 Apr 2026
- 2026Dual-Branch Remote Sensing Infrared Image Super-Resolution11 Apr 2026
- 2026CLIP-Guided Data Augmentation for Night-Time Image Dehazing7 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Results5 Apr 2026
- 2026LR-SGS: Robust LiDAR-Reflectance-Guided Salient Gaussian Splatting for Self-Driving Scene Reconstruction13 Mar 2026
- 2026Unifying Color and Lightness Correction with View-Adaptive Curve Adjustment for Robust 3D Novel View Synthesis20 Feb 2026
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)