Portrait4D-v2: Pseudo Multi-View Data Creates Better 4D Head Synthesizer
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a novel learning approach for feed-forward one-shot 4D head avatar synthesis. Different from existing methods that often learn from reconstructing monocular videos guided by 3DMM, we employ pseudo multi-view videos to learn a 4D head synthesizer in a data-driven manner, avoiding reliance on inaccurate 3DMM reconstruction that could be detrimental to the synthesis performance. The key idea is to first learn a 3D head synthesizer using synthetic multi-view images to convert monocular real videos into multi-view ones, and then utilize the pseudo multi-view videos to learn a 4D head synthesizer via cross-view self-reenactment. By leveraging a simple vision transformer backbone with motion-aware cross-attentions, our method exhibits superior performance compared to previous methods in terms of reconstruction fidelity, geometry consistency, and motion control accuracy. We hope our method offers novel insights into integrating 3D priors with 2D supervisions for improved 4D head avatar creation.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2024.
Builds on
46 of 59 references.
References · 46
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- 2021HeadNeRF: A Real-time NeRF-based Parametric Head Modelcited by 228
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- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 30; 2026: 25.
64 papers.
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- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2025Avat3r: Large Animatable Gaussian Reconstruction Model for High-fidelity 3D Head Avatarscited by 52
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusioncited by 36
- 2025ARTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation via Autoregressive Modelcited by 28
- 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 22
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
- 2025MVP4D: Multi-View Portrait Video Diffusion for Animatable 4D Avatarscited by 17
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
38 more
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animationcited by 14
- 2025DiffPortrait360: Consistent Portrait Diffusion for 360 View Synthesiscited by 12
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervisioncited by 10
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMscited by 7
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Imagecited by 7
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editingcited by 6
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Imagescited by 5
- 2024Single Image, Any Face: Generalisable 3D Face Generationcited by 4
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presencecited by 3
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Imagecited by 3
- 2025Snapmoji: Instant Generation of Animatable Dual-Stylized Avatarscited by 2
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lightingcited by 2
- 2025RigAnyFace: Scaling Neural Facial Mesh Auto-Rigging with Unlabeled Datacited by 2
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2025FlexAvatar: Flexible Large Reconstruction Model for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars with Detailed Deformationcited by 2
- 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025Test-Time Augmentation for Pose-invariant Face Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 1
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarizationcited by 1
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generationcited by 1
- 2024TimeWalker: Personalized Neural Space for Lifelong Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registerscited by 0
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residualscited by 0
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Headcited by 0
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraitscited by 0
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPScited by 0
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modelingcited by 0
- 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatarscited by 0
- 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representationcited by 0
- 2026GeoDiff4D: Geometry-Aware Diffusion for 4D Head Avatar Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animationcited by 0
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editingcited by 0
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars1 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars30 Jul 2026
- 2026fMRI2Face: A Full-HD fMRI-Video Dataset and Geometry-Guided Neural Decoding Framework for Dynamic Human Face Reconstruction24 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026FiCA: Feed-forward instant Gaussian Codec Avatars from a Single Portrait Image23 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026CapTalk: Text-Guided Stylization and Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation28 May 2026
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generation24 May 2026
38 more
- 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Captures5 May 2026
- 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstruction23 Apr 2026
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization6 Apr 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2026LiftAvatar: Kinematic-Space Completion for Expression-Controlled 3D Gaussian Avatar Animation2 Mar 2026
- 2026OMG-Avatar: One-shot Multi-LOD Gaussian Head Avatar2 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoDiff4D: Geometry-Aware Diffusion for 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction27 Feb 2026
- 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representation23 Feb 2026
- 2026OMEGA-Avatar: One-shot Modeling of 360deg Gaussian Avatars12 Feb 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Images12 Jan 2026
- 2025FlexAvatar: Flexible Large Reconstruction Model for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars with Detailed Deformation19 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervision17 Dec 2025
- 2025VASA-3D: Lifelike Audio-Driven Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image16 Dec 2025
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splatting11 Dec 2025
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatars6 Dec 2025
- 2025Bringing Your Portrait to 3D Presence27 Nov 2025
- 2025RigAnyFace: Scaling Neural Facial Mesh Auto-Rigging with Unlabeled Data23 Nov 2025
- 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editing4 Nov 2025
- 2025MVP4D: Multi-View Portrait Video Diffusion for Animatable 4D Avatars14 Oct 2025
- 2025PanoLAM: Large Avatar Model for Gaussian Full-Head Synthesis from One-shot Unposed Image9 Sep 2025
- 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Head6 Sep 2025
- 2025GRMM: Real-Time High-Fidelity Gaussian Morphable Head Model with Learned Residuals2 Sep 2025
- 2025Low-Rank Head Avatar Personalization with Registers2 Jun 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025Test-Time Augmentation for Pose-invariant Face Recognition14 May 2025
- 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatar6 May 2025
- 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMs29 Apr 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image19 Apr 2025
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animation25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 52
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusioncited by 36
- 2025MVP4D: Multi-View Portrait Video Diffusion for Animatable 4D Avatarscited by 17
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraitscited by 0
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPScited by 0
- 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representationcited by 0
- 2026FiCA: Feed-forward instant Gaussian Codec Avatars from a Single Portrait Imagecited by 0
- 2026FiCA: Feed-forward instant Gaussian Codec Avatars from a Single Portrait Image23 Jun 2026
- 2026ExpPortrait: Expressive Portrait Generation via Personalized Representation23 Feb 2026
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraits15 Dec 2025
- 2025MVP4D: Multi-View Portrait Video Diffusion for Animatable 4D Avatars14 Oct 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Models14 Apr 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2024CAP4D: Creating Animatable 4D Portrait Avatars with Morphable Multi-View Diffusion Models16 Dec 2024
- 2024GAF: Gaussian Avatar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos via Multi-view Diffusion13 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards High-Fidelity 3D Portrait Generation with Rich Details by Cross-View Prior-Aware Diffusion15 Nov 2024
- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 95
- 2025Avat3r: Large Animatable Gaussian Reconstruction Model for High-fidelity 3D Head Avatarscited by 52
- 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
- 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
- 2025ARTalk: Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation via Autoregressive Modelcited by 28
- 2025GUAVA: Generalizable Upper Body 3D Gaussian Avatarcited by 22
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
- 2025MVPortrait: Text-Guided Motion and Emotion Control for Multi-view Vivid Portrait Animationcited by 14
- 2025DiffPortrait360: Consistent Portrait Diffusion for 360 View Synthesiscited by 12
- 2025SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Imagecited by 11
- 2025FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervisioncited by 10
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars1 Oct 2026
- 2026Learning Semantic Inpainting for Animatable Gaussian Head Avatars29 Sep 2026
- 2026S-Avatar: Diffusion-Guided Gaussian Head Avatars from a Single Image30 Jul 2026
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars30 Jul 2026
- 2026fMRI2Face: A Full-HD fMRI-Video Dataset and Geometry-Guided Neural Decoding Framework for Dynamic Human Face Reconstruction24 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026FFAvatar: Feed-Forward 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction from Sparse Portrait Images29 Jun 2026
- 2026SpatialAvatar-0: High-Quality 4D Head Avatar with Multi-Stage Reconstruction14 Jun 2026
- 2026CapTalk: Text-Guided Stylization and Speech-Driven 3D Head Animation28 May 2026
- 2026SplitAvatar: One-shot Head Avatar with Autoregressive Gaussian Splitting25 May 2026
- 2026Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Head Avatars 'without' Multi-view Generation24 May 2026
- 2026Large-Scale High-Quality 3D Gaussian Head Reconstruction from Multi-View Captures5 May 2026
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)