PhotoScene: Photorealistic Material and Lighting Transfer for Indoor Scenes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most indoor 3D scene reconstruction methods focus on recovering 3D geometry and scene layout. In this work, we go beyond this to propose PhotoScene, a framework that takes input image(s) of a scene along with approximately aligned CAD geometry (either reconstructed automatically or manually specified) and builds a photorealistic digital twin with high-quality materials and similar lighting. We model scene materials using procedural material graphs; such graphs represent photorealistic and resolution-independent materials. We optimize the parameters of these graphs and their texture scale and rotation, as well as the scene lighting to best match the input image via a differentiable rendering layer. We evaluate our technique on objects and layout reconstructions from ScanNet, SUN RGB-D and stock photographs, and demonstrate that our method reconstructs high-quality, fully relightable 3D scenes that can be re-rendered under arbitrary viewpoints, zooms and lighting.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2022.
Builds on
33 of 55 references.
References · 33
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2021Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentationcited by 1,148
- 2019StegaStamp: Invisible Hyperlinks in Physical Photographscited by 256
- 2019Recurrent MVSNet for High-resolution Multi-view Stereo Depth Inferencecited by 252
- 2019Inverse Rendering for Complex Indoor Scenes: Shape, Spatially-Varying Lighting and SVBRDF from a Single Imagecited by 202
- 2020Total3DUnderstanding: Joint Layout, Object Pose and Mesh Reconstruction for Indoor Scenes from a Single Imagecited by 170
- 2017MoFA: Model-based Deep Convolutional Face Autoencoder for Unsupervised Monocular Reconstructioncited by 163
- 2018Single-Image SVBRDF Capture with a Rendering-Aware Deep Networkcited by 116
- 2017SfSNet: Learning Shape, Reflectance and Illuminance of Faces in the Wildcited by 110
- 2019HorizonNet: Learning Room Layout with 1D Representation and Pano Stretch Data Augmentationcited by 107
21 more
- 2019Neural Inverse Rendering of an Indoor Scene from a Single Imagecited by 101
- 2016IM2CADcited by 78
- 2014Material Recognition in the Wild with the Materials in Context Databasecited by 77
- 2020OpenRooms: An End-to-End Open Framework for Photorealistic Indoor Scene Datasetscited by 73
- 2019Rendering Synthetic Objects into Legacy Photographscited by 72
- 2017Neural Face Editing with Intrinsic Image Disentanglingcited by 70
- 2018Holistic 3D Scene Parsing and Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 69
- 2018Materials for Masses: SVBRDF Acquisition with a Single Mobile Phone Imagecited by 66
- 2019Inverse Path Tracing for Joint Material and Lighting Estimationcited by 62
- 2019Flexible SVBRDF Capture with a Multi-Image Deep Networkcited by 50
- 2020SceneCAD: Predicting Object Alignments and Layouts in RGB-D Scanscited by 44
- 2019Automatic Scene Inference for 3D Object Compositingcited by 36
- 2021Generative Modelling of BRDF Textures from Flash Imagescited by 35
- 2018LIME: Live Intrinsic Material Estimationcited by 33
- 2020MaterialGAN: Reflectance Capture using a Generative SVBRDF Modelcited by 33
- 2021An Inverse Procedural Modeling Pipeline for SVBRDF Mapscited by 24
- 2018PhotoShape: Photorealistic Materials for Large-Scale Shape Collectionscited by 21
- 2017Material Editing Using a Physically Based Rendering Networkcited by 17
- 2021Plan2Scene: Converting Floorplans to 3D Scenescited by 17
- 2019A Bayesian Inference Framework for Procedural Material Parameter Estimationcited by 11
- 2018Layouts from Panoramic Images with Geometry and Deep Learningcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 8; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
22 papers.
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- 2024Gen3DSR: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction via Divide and Conquer from a Single Viewcited by 59
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Generalizable Dense Predictioncited by 37
- 2023Material Palette: Extraction of Materials from a Single Imagecited by 28
- 2024MaPa: Text-driven Photorealistic Material Painting for 3D Shapescited by 27
- 2023PSDR-Room: Single Photo to Scene using Differentiable Renderingcited by 23
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scanscited by 21
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Detailscited by 18
- 2024Objects With Lighting: A Real-World Dataset for Evaluating Reconstruction and Rendering for Object Relightingcited by 18
- 2023NeRFVS: Neural Radiance Fields for Free View Synthesis via Geometry Scaffoldscited by 16
- 2023MAIR: Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with 3D Spatially-Varying Lighting Estimationcited by 12
- 2025DNF-Intrinsic: Deterministic Noise-Free Diffusion for Indoor Inverse Renderingcited by 11
- 2024MaterialPicker: Multi-Modal DiT-Based Material Generationcited by 10
10 more
- 2024UrbanCAD: Towards Highly Controllable and Photorealistic 3D Vehicles for Urban Scene Simulationcited by 7
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assetscited by 6
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illuminationcited by 5
- 2024MAIR++: Improving Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with Implicit Lighting Representationcited by 3
- 2023Seg2Reg: Differentiable 2D Segmentation to 1D Regression Rendering for 360 Room Layout Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025MatCLIP: Light- and Shape-Insensitive Assignment of PBR Material Modelscited by 2
- 2024FabricDiffusion: High-Fidelity Texture Transfer for 3D Garments Generation from In-The-Wild Clothing Imagescited by 1
- 2022Deep scene-scale material estimation from multi-view indoor capturescited by 0
- 2025Indoor Heat Estimation from a Single Visible-Light Panoramacited by 0
- 2026LiteReality-Agent: An Agentic System for Interactable 3D Indoor Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026LiteReality-Agent: An Agentic System for Interactable 3D Indoor Scene Reconstruction1 Oct 2026
- 2025DNF-Intrinsic: Deterministic Noise-Free Diffusion for Indoor Inverse Rendering5 Jul 2025
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans3 Jul 2025
- 2025Indoor Heat Estimation from a Single Visible-Light Panorama10 Feb 2025
- 2025MatCLIP: Light- and Shape-Insensitive Assignment of PBR Material Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024MaterialPicker: Multi-Modal DiT-Based Material Generation4 Dec 2024
- 2024UrbanCAD: Towards Highly Controllable and Photorealistic 3D Vehicles for Urban Scene Simulation28 Nov 2024
- 2024FabricDiffusion: High-Fidelity Texture Transfer for 3D Garments Generation from In-The-Wild Clothing Images2 Oct 2024
- 2024MAIR++: Improving Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with Implicit Lighting Representation13 Aug 2024
- 2024MaPa: Text-driven Photorealistic Material Painting for 3D Shapes26 Apr 2024
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assets22 Apr 2024
- 2024Gen3DSR: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction via Divide and Conquer from a Single View4 Apr 2024
10 more
- 2024Objects With Lighting: A Real-World Dataset for Evaluating Reconstruction and Rendering for Object Relighting17 Jan 2024
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Generalizable Dense Prediction30 Nov 2023
- 2023Seg2Reg: Differentiable 2D Segmentation to 1D Regression Rendering for 360 Room Layout Reconstruction30 Nov 2023
- 2023Material Palette: Extraction of Materials from a Single Image28 Nov 2023
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illumination21 Nov 2023
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Details31 Aug 2023
- 2023PSDR-Room: Single Photo to Scene using Differentiable Rendering6 Jul 2023
- 2023NeRFVS: Neural Radiance Fields for Free View Synthesis via Geometry Scaffolds13 Apr 2023
- 2023MAIR: Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with 3D Spatially-Varying Lighting Estimation22 Mar 2023
- 2022Deep scene-scale material estimation from multi-view indoor captures15 Nov 2022
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Generalizable Dense Predictioncited by 37
- 2024MaPa: Text-driven Photorealistic Material Painting for 3D Shapescited by 27
- 2025DNF-Intrinsic: Deterministic Noise-Free Diffusion for Indoor Inverse Renderingcited by 11
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assetscited by 6
- 2025DNF-Intrinsic: Deterministic Noise-Free Diffusion for Indoor Inverse Rendering5 Jul 2025
- 2024MaPa: Text-driven Photorealistic Material Painting for 3D Shapes26 Apr 2024
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assets22 Apr 2024
- 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Generalizable Dense Prediction30 Nov 2023
- 2024Gen3DSR: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction via Divide and Conquer from a Single Viewcited by 59
- 2023Material Palette: Extraction of Materials from a Single Imagecited by 28
- 2023PSDR-Room: Single Photo to Scene using Differentiable Renderingcited by 23
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scanscited by 21
- 2023Text2Scene: Text-driven Indoor Scene Stylization with Part-aware Detailscited by 18
- 2024Objects With Lighting: A Real-World Dataset for Evaluating Reconstruction and Rendering for Object Relightingcited by 18
- 2023NeRFVS: Neural Radiance Fields for Free View Synthesis via Geometry Scaffoldscited by 16
- 2023MAIR: Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with 3D Spatially-Varying Lighting Estimationcited by 12
- 2024MaterialPicker: Multi-Modal DiT-Based Material Generationcited by 10
- 2024UrbanCAD: Towards Highly Controllable and Photorealistic 3D Vehicles for Urban Scene Simulationcited by 7
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illuminationcited by 5
- 2024MAIR++: Improving Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with Implicit Lighting Representationcited by 3
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2025LiteReality: Graphics-Ready 3D Scene Reconstruction from RGB-D Scans3 Jul 2025
- 2025Indoor Heat Estimation from a Single Visible-Light Panorama10 Feb 2025
- 2025MatCLIP: Light- and Shape-Insensitive Assignment of PBR Material Models27 Jan 2025
- 2024MaterialPicker: Multi-Modal DiT-Based Material Generation4 Dec 2024
- 2024UrbanCAD: Towards Highly Controllable and Photorealistic 3D Vehicles for Urban Scene Simulation28 Nov 2024
- 2024FabricDiffusion: High-Fidelity Texture Transfer for 3D Garments Generation from In-The-Wild Clothing Images2 Oct 2024
- 2024MAIR++: Improving Multi-view Attention Inverse Rendering with Implicit Lighting Representation13 Aug 2024
- 2024Gen3DSR: Generalizable 3D Scene Reconstruction via Divide and Conquer from a Single View4 Apr 2024
- 2024Objects With Lighting: A Real-World Dataset for Evaluating Reconstruction and Rendering for Object Relighting17 Jan 2024
- 2023Seg2Reg: Differentiable 2D Segmentation to 1D Regression Rendering for 360 Room Layout Reconstruction30 Nov 2023
- 2023Material Palette: Extraction of Materials from a Single Image28 Nov 2023
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illumination21 Nov 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)