End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformer
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose HOI Transformer to tackle human object interaction (HOI) detection in an end-to-end manner. Current approaches either decouple HOI task into separated stages of object detection and interaction classification or introduce surrogate interaction problem. In contrast, our method, named HOI Transformer, streamlines the HOI pipeline by eliminating the need for many hand-designed components. HOI Transformer reasons about the relations of objects and humans from global image context and directly predicts HOI instances in parallel. A quintuple matching loss is introduced to force HOI predictions in a unified way. Our method is conceptually much simpler and demonstrates improved accuracy. Without bells and whistles, HOI Transformer achieves 26.61% AP on HICO-DET and 52.9% AProle on V-COCO, surpassing previous methods with the advantage of being much simpler. We hope our approach will serve as a simple and effective alternative for HOI tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/bbepoch/HoiTransformer .
Key facts. Cited by 134 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2021.
Builds on
27 of 40 references.
References · 27
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,361
- 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
- 2018Image Transformercited by 770
- 2017Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translationcited by 457
- 2019Attention Augmented Convolutional Networkscited by 363
- 2017Learning to Detect Human-Object Interactionscited by 238
- 2017Parallel WaveNet: Fast High-Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 214
- 2017Detecting and Recognizing Human-Object Interactionscited by 199
15 more
- 2015Visual Semantic Role Labelingcited by 188
- 2018Learning Human-Object Interactions by Graph Parsing Neural Networkscited by 176
- 2019PPDM: Parallel Point Detection and Matching for Real-time Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 143
- 2015End-to-end people detection in crowded scenescited by 140
- 2020Visual Compositional Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 129
- 2018iCAN: Instance-Centric Attention Network for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 126
- 2020DRG: Dual Relation Graph for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 117
- 2020VSGNet: Spatial Attention Network for Detecting Human Object Interactions Using Graph Convolutionscited by 115
- 2020Learning Human-Object Interaction Detection using Interaction Pointscited by 108
- 2019Pose-aware Multi-level Feature Network for Human Object Interaction Detectioncited by 88
- 2020PaStaNet: Toward Human Activity Knowledge Enginecited by 79
- 2020Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Action Co-occurrence Priorscited by 72
- 2019Detecting Human-Object Interactions via Functional Generalizationcited by 53
- 2020Contextual Heterogeneous Graph Network for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 50
- 2020Cascaded Human-Object Interaction Recognitioncited by 40
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 39; 2023: 35; 2024: 21; 2025: 17; 2026: 5.
134 papers.
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- 2022Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Modelscited by 379
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2021Rendezvous: Attention Mechanisms for the Recognition of Surgical Action Triplets in Endoscopic Videoscited by 139
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021SGTR: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformercited by 102
- 2022RelTR: Relation Transformer for Scene Graph Generationcited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2021KVT: k-NN Attention for Boosting Vision Transformerscited by 64
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
38 more
- 2022Human-Aware Object Placement for Visual Environment Reconstructioncited by 56
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
- 2022RLIP: Relational Language-Image Pre-training for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 54
- 2023DECO: Dense Estimation of 3D Human-Scene Contact In The Wildcited by 54
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Imagescited by 49
- 2022Exploring Structure-aware Transformer over Interaction Proposals for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 46
- 2022Webly Supervised Concept Expansion for General Purpose Vision Modelscited by 45
- 2021Structured Sparse R-CNN for Direct Scene Graph Generationcited by 44
- 2023RLIPv2: Fast Scaling of Relational Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 44
- 2023ViPLO: Vision Transformer based Pose-Conditioned Self-Loop Graph for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 41
- 2024AiOS: All-in-One-Stage Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 41
- 2022Interactiveness Field in Human-Object Interactionscited by 40
- 2022Human-Object Interaction Detection via Disentangled Transformercited by 40
- 2023Efficient Adaptive Human-Object Interaction Detection with Concept-guided Memorycited by 38
- 2022EDTER: Edge Detection with Transformercited by 35
- 2022What to look at and where: Semantic and Spatial Refined Transformer for detecting human-object interactionscited by 35
- 2023Relational Context Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 35
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2022Mining Cross-Person Cues for Body-Part Interactiveness Learning in HOI Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2024Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Modelscited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2022Rethinking Learning Approaches for Long-Term Action Anticipationcited by 29
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 28
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detectioncited by 28
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 26
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 25
- 2021Classification-Then-Grounding: Reformulating Video Scene Graphs as Temporal Bipartite Graphscited by 23
- 2022Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semanticscited by 22
- 2022Category-Aware Transformer Network for Better Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2023CholecTriplet2022: Show me a tool and tell me the triplet -- an endoscopic vision challenge for surgical action triplet detectioncited by 22
- 2023Category Query Learning for Human-Object Interaction Classificationcited by 21
- 2022Detector-Free Weakly Supervised Group Activity Recognitioncited by 20
- 2022Iwin: Human-Object Interaction Detection via Transformer with Irregular Windowscited by 19
- 2024Learning from Observer Gaze:Zero-Shot Attention Prediction Oriented by Human-Object Interaction Recognitioncited by 17
50 most cited of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025HOI-R1: Exploring the Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Human-Object Interaction Detection7 Oct 2025
- 2025Contextualized Representation Learning for Effective Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Sep 2025
- 2025Pointing-Guided Target Estimation via Transformer-Based Attention5 Sep 2025
- 2025DQEN: Dual Query Enhancement Network for DETR-based HOI Detection26 Aug 2025
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methods26 Aug 2025
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model15 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025QueryCraft: Transformer-Guided Query Initialization for Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025A Real-Time System for Egocentric Hand-Object Interaction Detection in Industrial Domains17 Jul 2025
- 2025RoHOI: Robustness Benchmark for Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Jul 2025
- 2025Prompt Guidance and Human Proximal Perception for HOT Prediction with Regional Joint Loss2 Jul 2025
- 2025PhysLab: A Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Granularity Visual Parsing of Physics Experiments7 Jun 2025
- 2025ProTAL: A Drag-and-Link Video Programming Framework for Temporal Action Localization23 May 2025
- 2025GRACE: Estimating Geometry-level 3D Human-Scene Contact from 2D Images10 May 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025AuxDepthNet: Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Sensitive Features7 Jan 2025
- 2024Precision-Enhanced Human-Object Contact Detection via Depth-Aware Perspective Interaction and Object Texture Restoration13 Dec 2024
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024Hydra-SGG: Hybrid Relation Assignment for One-stage Scene Graph Generation16 Sep 2024
- 2024A Review of Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024UAHOI: Uncertainty-aware Robust Interaction Learning for HOI Detection14 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generation16 Jul 2024
- 2024Human-Centric Transformer for Domain Adaptive Action Recognition15 Jul 2024
- 2024Geometric Features Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection26 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning from Observer Gaze:Zero-Shot Attention Prediction Oriented by Human-Object Interaction Recognition16 May 2024
- 2024STMixer: A One-Stage Sparse Action Detector15 Apr 2024
- 2024Instrument-tissue Interaction Detection Framework for Surgical Video Understanding30 Mar 2024
- 2024AiOS: All-in-One-Stage Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024Groupwise Query Specialization and Quality-Aware Multi-Assignment for Transformer-based Visual Relationship Detection26 Mar 2024
- 2024Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models19 Mar 2024
- 2024FreeA: Human-object Interaction Detection using Free Annotation Labels4 Mar 2024
- 2024SGTR+: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformer23 Jan 2024
- 2024Exploring Self- and Cross-Triplet Correlations for Human-Object Interaction Detection11 Jan 2024
- 2023Few-Shot Learning from Augmented Label-Uncertain Queries in Bongard-HOI17 Dec 2023
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Images14 Dec 2023
- 2023Disentangled Interaction Representation for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023HAtt-Flow: Hierarchical Attention-Flow Mechanism for Group Activity Scene Graph Generation in Videos28 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Nov 2023
- 2023DRUformer: Enhancing the driving scene Important object detection with driving relationship self-understanding11 Nov 2023
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Models7 Nov 2023
50 newest of 134 All 134 (JSON)
- 2022Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Modelscited by 379
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
- 2024Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Modelscited by 31
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methodscited by 5
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisorcited by 4
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025HOI-R1: Exploring the Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025HOI-R1: Exploring the Potential of Multimodal Large Language Models for Human-Object Interaction Detection7 Oct 2025
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methods26 Aug 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models19 Mar 2024
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisor5 Jul 2023
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2023
- 2022Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Models15 Sep 2022
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2023BDC-Adapter: Brownian Distance Covariance for Better Vision-Language Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 0
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model15 Aug 2025
- 2023BDC-Adapter: Brownian Distance Covariance for Better Vision-Language Reasoning3 Sep 2023
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactions27 May 2022
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2021Rendezvous: Attention Mechanisms for the Recognition of Surgical Action Triplets in Endoscopic Videoscited by 139
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021SGTR: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformercited by 102
- 2022RelTR: Relation Transformer for Scene Graph Generationcited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2021KVT: k-NN Attention for Boosting Vision Transformerscited by 64
- 2022Human-Aware Object Placement for Visual Environment Reconstructioncited by 56
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
12 most cited of 121 All 121 (JSON)
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025Contextualized Representation Learning for Effective Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Sep 2025
- 2025Pointing-Guided Target Estimation via Transformer-Based Attention5 Sep 2025
- 2025DQEN: Dual Query Enhancement Network for DETR-based HOI Detection26 Aug 2025
- 2025QueryCraft: Transformer-Guided Query Initialization for Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025A Real-Time System for Egocentric Hand-Object Interaction Detection in Industrial Domains17 Jul 2025
- 2025RoHOI: Robustness Benchmark for Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Jul 2025
12 newest of 121 All 121 (JSON)