Detecting and Recognizing Human-Object Interactions
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
To understand the visual world, a machine must not only recognize individual object instances but also how they interact. Humans are often at the center of such interactions and detecting human-object interactions is an important practical and scientific problem. In this paper, we address the task of detecting <human, verb, object> triplets in challenging everyday photos. We propose a novel model that is driven by a human-centric approach. Our hypothesis is that the appearance of a person -- their pose, clothing, action -- is a powerful cue for localizing the objects they are interacting with. To exploit this cue, our model learns to predict an action-specific density over target object locations based on the appearance of a detected person. Our model also jointly learns to detect people and objects, and by fusing these predictions it efficiently infers interaction triplets in a clean, jointly trained end-to-end system we call InteractNet. We validate our approach on the recently introduced Verbs in COCO (V-COCO) and HICO-DET datasets, where we show quantitatively compelling results.
Key facts. Cited by 199 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2017.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 42; 2022: 44; 2023: 47; 2024: 28; 2025: 26; 2026: 12.
199 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 850
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 254
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 182
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021Towards Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 146
- 2021Rendezvous: Attention Mechanisms for the Recognition of Surgical Action Triplets in Endoscopic Videoscited by 141
- 2022EPIC-KITCHENS VISOR Benchmark: VIdeo Segmentations and Object Relationscited by 140
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2021Unidentified Video Objects: A Benchmark for Dense, Open-World Segmentationcited by 133
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Applicationcited by 125
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
38 more
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videoscited by 102
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Dynamic Scene Graph Generationcited by 96
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2022What's in your hands? 3D Reconstruction of Generic Objects in Handscited by 90
- 2022Compositional Human-Scene Interaction Synthesis with Semantic Controlcited by 83
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2022Full-Body Articulated Human-Object Interactioncited by 78
- 2023PhysHOI: Physics-Based Imitation of Dynamic Human-Object Interactioncited by 76
- 2022Scene Graph Generation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 73
- 2021Video as Conditional Graph Hierarchy for Multi-Granular Question Answeringcited by 68
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
- 2025LION-FS: Fast & Slow Video-Language Thinker as Online Video Assistantcited by 58
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
- 2022RLIP: Relational Language-Image Pre-training for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 55
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Modelscited by 55
- 2023Putting People in Their Place: Affordance-Aware Human Insertion into Scenescited by 53
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Imagescited by 49
- 2022Exploring Structure-aware Transformer over Interaction Proposals for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 47
- 2023RLIPv2: Fast Scaling of Relational Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 45
- 2022CholecTriplet2021: A benchmark challenge for surgical action triplet recognitioncited by 44
- 2022Interactiveness Field in Human-Object Interactionscited by 40
- 2022Human-Object Interaction Detection via Disentangled Transformercited by 40
- 2023Efficient Adaptive Human-Object Interaction Detection with Concept-guided Memorycited by 38
- 2022Understanding 3D Object Articulation in Internet Videoscited by 36
- 2022MECCANO: A Multimodal Egocentric Dataset for Humans Behavior Understanding in the Industrial-like Domaincited by 36
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wildcited by 36
- 2022What to look at and where: Semantic and Spatial Refined Transformer for detecting human-object interactionscited by 35
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Mining Cross-Person Cues for Body-Part Interactiveness Learning in HOI Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2023UnionDet: Union-Level Detector Towards Real-Time Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
50 most cited of 199 All 199 (JSON)
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026ByteAction: Byte-space Action Recognition Foundation Model24 Aug 2026
- 2026RF-HOI: Recognize Human-Object Interaction with Radio Frequency Signals31 Jul 2026
- 2026Improving and Evaluating Hand-Object Interaction Detection16 Jun 2026
- 2026Practical Wi-Fi-based Motion Recognition Under Variable Traffic Patterns8 May 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation12 Apr 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactions26 Mar 2026
- 2026SportSkills: Physical Skill Learning from Sports Instructional Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025Generative Human-Object Interaction Detection via Differentiable Cognitive Steering of Multi-modal LLMs19 Dec 2025
- 2025VHOI: Controllable Video Generation of Human-Object Interactions from Sparse Trajectories via Motion Densification10 Dec 2025
- 2025Incremental Human-Object Interaction Detection with Invariant Relation Representation Learning30 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025Closed-Loop Transfer for Weakly-supervised Affordance Grounding20 Oct 2025
- 2025MATRIX: Mask Track Alignment for Interaction-aware Video Generation8 Oct 2025
- 2025Human-MME: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Human-Centric Multimodal Large Language Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Egocentric In-Hand Object Segmentation through Weak Supervision from Human Narrations30 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Graph Network Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Detection with PDE Graph Diffusion16 Sep 2025
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2025QueryCraft: Transformer-Guided Query Initialization for Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibration5 Aug 2025
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videos21 Jul 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Funnel-HOI: Top-Down Perception for Zero-Shot HOI Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025Prompt Guidance and Human Proximal Perception for HOT Prediction with Regional Joint Loss2 Jul 2025
- 2025BEDI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied Agents on UAVs23 May 2025
- 2025Towards Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Hand-Instrument Interaction in Ophthalmic Surgery23 May 2025
- 2025ProTAL: A Drag-and-Link Video Programming Framework for Temporal Action Localization23 May 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2025Long-VMNet: Accelerating Long-Form Video Understanding via Fixed Memory17 Mar 2025
- 2025LION-FS: Fast & Slow Video-Language Thinker as Online Video Assistant5 Mar 2025
- 2025SGC-Net: Stratified Granular Comparison Network for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection1 Mar 2025
- 2025Predicate Hierarchies Improve Few-Shot State Classification18 Feb 2025
- 2024Affordance-Aware Object Insertion via Mask-Aware Dual Diffusion19 Dec 2024
- 2024EasyHOI: Unleashing the Power of Large Models for Reconstructing Hand-Object Interactions in the Wild21 Nov 2024
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024GraspDiffusion: Synthesizing Realistic Whole-body Hand-Object Interaction17 Oct 2024
- 2024Visual-Geometric Collaborative Guidance for Affordance Learning15 Oct 2024
- 2024A vision-based framework for human behavior understanding in industrial assembly lines25 Sep 2024
- 2024Potential Field as Scene Affordance for Behavior Change-Based Visual Risk Object Identification24 Sep 2024
- 2024A Review of Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024UAHOI: Uncertainty-aware Robust Interaction Learning for HOI Detection14 Aug 2024
- 2024StackFLOW: Monocular Human-Object Reconstruction by Stacked Normalizing Flow with Offset30 Jul 2024
50 newest of 199 All 199 (JSON)
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Modelscited by 55
- 2023CapDet: Unifying Dense Captioning and Open-World Detection Pretrainingcited by 26
- 2025Human-MME: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Human-Centric Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisorcited by 4
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Generative Human-Object Interaction Detection via Differentiable Cognitive Steering of Multi-modal LLMscited by 0
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025Generative Human-Object Interaction Detection via Differentiable Cognitive Steering of Multi-modal LLMs19 Dec 2025
- 2025Human-MME: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Human-Centric Multimodal Large Language Models30 Sep 2025
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Models12 Jan 2024
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisor5 Jul 2023
- 2023CapDet: Unifying Dense Captioning and Open-World Detection Pretraining4 Mar 2023
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidancecited by 8
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generationcited by 5
- 2025Follow My Hold: Hand-Object Interaction Reconstruction through Geometric Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generation16 Jul 2024
- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 850
- 2021H2O: Two Hands Manipulating Objects for First Person Interaction Recognitioncited by 254
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 182
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021Towards Long-Form Video Understandingcited by 146
- 2021Rendezvous: Attention Mechanisms for the Recognition of Surgical Action Triplets in Endoscopic Videoscited by 141
- 2022EPIC-KITCHENS VISOR Benchmark: VIdeo Segmentations and Object Relationscited by 140
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2021Unidentified Video Objects: A Benchmark for Dense, Open-World Segmentationcited by 133
- 2021A Comprehensive Survey of Scene Graphs: Generation and Applicationcited by 125
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
12 most cited of 185 All 185 (JSON)
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026ByteAction: Byte-space Action Recognition Foundation Model24 Aug 2026
- 2026RF-HOI: Recognize Human-Object Interaction with Radio Frequency Signals31 Jul 2026
- 2026Improving and Evaluating Hand-Object Interaction Detection16 Jun 2026
- 2026Practical Wi-Fi-based Motion Recognition Under Variable Traffic Patterns8 May 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation12 Apr 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactions26 Mar 2026
- 2026SportSkills: Physical Skill Learning from Sports Instructional Videos26 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2025VHOI: Controllable Video Generation of Human-Object Interactions from Sparse Trajectories via Motion Densification10 Dec 2025
12 newest of 185 All 185 (JSON)