Detecting Human-Object Interactions via Functional Generalization
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present an approach for detecting human-object interactions (HOIs) in images, based on the idea that humans interact with functionally similar objects in a similar manner. The proposed model is simple and efficiently uses the data, visual features of the human, relative spatial orientation of the human and the object, and the knowledge that functionally similar objects take part in similar interactions with humans. We provide extensive experimental validation for our approach and demonstrate state-of-the-art results for HOI detection. On the HICO-Det dataset our method achieves a gain of over 2.5% absolute points in mean average precision (mAP) over state-of-the-art. We also show that our approach leads to significant performance gains for zero-shot HOI detection in the seen object setting. We further demonstrate that using a generic object detector, our model can generalize to interactions involving previously unseen objects.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 10; 2023: 14; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2023UnionDet: Union-Level Detector Towards Real-Time Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 28
38 more
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Promptscited by 28
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detectioncited by 28
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detectioncited by 25
- 2022Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semanticscited by 22
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 22
- 2023Category Query Learning for Human-Object Interaction Classificationcited by 21
- 2023From Isolated Islands to Pangea: Unifying Semantic Space for Human Action Understandingcited by 19
- 2023MOST: Multiple Object localization with Self-supervised Transformers for object discoverycited by 17
- 2021Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection via Phrase Learning and Label Compositioncited by 15
- 2022Discovering Human-Object Interaction Concepts via Self-Compositional Learningcited by 15
- 2023Re-mine, Learn and Reason: Exploring the Cross-modal Semantic Correlations for Language-guided HOI detectioncited by 13
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptationcited by 12
- 2021ACP++: Action Co-occurrence Priors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 11
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 11
- 2022Highlighting Object Category Immunity for the Generalization of Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 9
- 2022Chairs Can be Stood on: Overcoming Object Bias in Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 9
- 2023HODN: Disentangling Human-Object Feature for HOI Detectioncited by 9
- 2021GTNet:Guided Transformer Network for Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 8
- 2021The Overlooked Classifier in Human-Object Interaction Recognitioncited by 8
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibrationcited by 8
- 2024A Plug-and-Play Method for Rare Human-Object Interactions Detection by Bridging Domain Gapcited by 6
- 2023Exploiting CLIP for Zero-shot HOI Detection Requires Knowledge Distillation at Multiple Levelscited by 5
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Towards Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction Detection via Vision-Language Integrationcited by 4
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 3
- 2022Effective Actor-centric Human-object Interaction Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Parallel Reasoning Network for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Compositional Learning in Transformer-Based Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentationcited by 2
- 2021Distillation of Human-Object Interaction Contexts for Action Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2021Put the Bear on the Chair! Intelligent Robot Interaction with Previously Unseen Chairs via Robot Imaginationcited by 0
- 2022The Overlooked Classifier in Human-Object Interaction Recognitioncited by 0
- 2022Knowledge Guided Bidirectional Attention Network for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Efficient Human-Object-Interaction (EHOI) Detection via Interaction Label Coding and Conditional Decisioncited by 0
- 2025Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Modelscited by 0
50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibration5 Aug 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Funnel-HOI: Top-Down Perception for Zero-Shot HOI Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Models16 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024Efficient Human-Object-Interaction (EHOI) Detection via Interaction Label Coding and Conditional Decision13 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detection12 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024A Plug-and-Play Method for Rare Human-Object Interactions Detection by Bridging Domain Gap31 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Prompts11 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection9 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction Detection via Vision-Language Integration12 Mar 2024
- 2023UnionDet: Union-Level Detector Towards Real-Time Human-Object Interaction Detection19 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Models7 Nov 2023
- 2023Exploiting CLIP for Zero-shot HOI Detection Requires Knowledge Distillation at Multiple Levels10 Sep 2023
- 2023HODN: Disentangling Human-Object Feature for HOI Detection20 Aug 2023
- 2023Compositional Learning in Transformer-Based Human-Object Interaction Detection11 Aug 2023
- 2023Re-mine, Learn and Reason: Exploring the Cross-modal Semantic Correlations for Language-guided HOI detection25 Jul 2023
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Model20 May 2023
- 2023MOST: Multiple Object localization with Self-supervised Transformers for object discovery11 Apr 2023
- 2023From Isolated Islands to Pangea: Unifying Semantic Space for Human Action Understanding2 Apr 2023
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2023
- 2023Category Query Learning for Human-Object Interaction Classification24 Mar 2023
- 2023Parallel Reasoning Network for Human-Object Interaction Detection9 Jan 2023
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detection8 Jan 2023
- 2022Knowledge Guided Bidirectional Attention Network for Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Jul 2022
- 2022Chairs Can be Stood on: Overcoming Object Bias in Human-Object Interaction Detection6 Jul 2022
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation1 Apr 2022
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection28 Mar 2022
- 2022Discovering Human-Object Interaction Concepts via Self-Compositional Learning27 Mar 2022
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detection26 Mar 2022
- 2022The Overlooked Classifier in Human-Object Interaction Recognition10 Mar 2022
- 2022Effective Actor-centric Human-object Interaction Detection24 Feb 2022
- 2022Highlighting Object Category Immunity for the Generalization of Human-Object Interaction Detection19 Feb 2022
- 2022Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semantics1 Feb 2022
- 2021Distillation of Human-Object Interaction Contexts for Action Recognition17 Dec 2021
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Dec 2021
- 2021Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection via Phrase Learning and Label Composition14 Dec 2021
- 2021The Overlooked Classifier in Human-Object Interaction Recognition13 Dec 2021
- 2021ACP++: Action Co-occurrence Priors for Human-Object Interaction Detection9 Sep 2021
- 2021Put the Bear on the Chair! Intelligent Robot Interaction with Previously Unseen Chairs via Robot Imagination12 Aug 2021
- 2021GTNet:Guided Transformer Network for Detecting Human-Object Interactions2 Aug 2021
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queries5 May 2021
50 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2023UnionDet: Union-Level Detector Towards Real-Time Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 31
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 28
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Promptscited by 28
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detectioncited by 28
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibration5 Aug 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025Funnel-HOI: Top-Down Perception for Zero-Shot HOI Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024Efficient Human-Object-Interaction (EHOI) Detection via Interaction Label Coding and Conditional Decision13 Aug 2024
- 2024Unseen No More: Unlocking the Potential of CLIP for Generative Zero-shot HOI Detection12 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection5 Aug 2024
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)