Visual Compositional Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human-Object interaction (HOI) detection aims to localize and infer relationships between human and objects in an image. It is challenging because an enormous number of possible combinations of objects and verbs types forms a long-tail distribution. We devise a deep Visual Compositional Learning (VCL) framework, which is a simple yet efficient framework to effectively address this problem. VCL first decomposes an HOI representation into object and verb specific features, and then composes new interaction samples in the feature space via stitching the decomposed features. The integration of decomposition and composition enables VCL to share object and verb features among different HOI samples and images, and to generate new interaction samples and new types of HOI, and thus largely alleviates the long-tail distribution problem and benefits low-shot or zero-shot HOI detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed VCL can effectively improve the generalization of HOI detection on HICO-DET and V-COCO and outperforms the recent state-of-the-art methods on HICO-DET. Code is available at https://github.com/zhihou7/VCL.
Key facts. Cited by 130 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 32; 2023: 33; 2024: 15; 2025: 18; 2026: 12.
130 papers.
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- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 88
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
38 more
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
- 2022RLIP: Relational Language-Image Pre-training for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 55
- 2023RLIPv2: Fast Scaling of Relational Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 45
- 2023ViPLO: Vision Transformer based Pose-Conditioned Self-Loop Graph for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 41
- 2022Interactiveness Field in Human-Object Interactionscited by 40
- 2022Human-Object Interaction Detection via Disentangled Transformercited by 40
- 2023Efficient Adaptive Human-Object Interaction Detection with Concept-guided Memorycited by 38
- 2023Relational Context Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 36
- 2022What to look at and where: Semantic and Spatial Refined Transformer for detecting human-object interactionscited by 35
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2022Mining Cross-Person Cues for Body-Part Interactiveness Learning in HOI Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2022BatchFormer: Learning to Explore Sample Relationships for Robust Representation Learningcited by 29
- 2022Probabilistic Compositional Embeddings for Multimodal Image Retrievalcited by 29
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 28
- 2022HAKE: A Knowledge Engine Foundation for Human Activity Understandingcited by 28
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Promptscited by 28
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detectioncited by 28
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoningcited by 28
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 26
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 25
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detectioncited by 25
- 2022Category-Aware Transformer Network for Better Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 22
- 2022Iwin: Human-Object Interaction Detection via Transformer with Irregular Windowscited by 19
- 2023From Isolated Islands to Pangea: Unifying Semantic Space for Human Action Understandingcited by 19
- 2021PSI: A Benchmark for Human Interpretation and Response in Traffic Interactionscited by 17
- 2024Learning from Observer Gaze:Zero-Shot Attention Prediction Oriented by Human-Object Interaction Recognitioncited by 17
- 2022Consistency Learning via Decoding Path Augmentation for Transformers in Human Object Interaction Detectioncited by 16
- 2023Hierarchical Visual Primitive Experts for Compositional Zero-Shot Learningcited by 16
- 2021Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection via Phrase Learning and Label Compositioncited by 15
- 2022Discovering Human-Object Interaction Concepts via Self-Compositional Learningcited by 15
- 2022RelViT: Concept-guided Vision Transformer for Visual Relational Reasoningcited by 15
50 most cited of 130 All 130 (JSON)
- 2026Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction13 Oct 2026
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2026Unleashing Multimodal Large Language Models for Training-free HOI Detection in the Wild15 Jul 2026
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026Training-Free Semantic Multi-Object Tracking with Vision-Language Models15 Apr 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026Let's Split Up: Zero-Shot Classifier Edits for Fine-Grained Video Understanding18 Feb 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation12 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025UniHOI: Unified Human-Object Interaction Understanding via Unified Token Space19 Nov 2025
- 2025Incremental Human-Object Interaction Detection with Invariant Relation Representation Learning30 Oct 2025
- 2025Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection29 Oct 2025
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025DQEN: Dual Query Enhancement Network for DETR-based HOI Detection26 Aug 2025
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methods26 Aug 2025
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibration5 Aug 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Compositional Action Recognition with Neural Logic Constraints4 Aug 2025
- 2025HOLa: Zero-Shot HOI Detection with Low-Rank Decomposed VLM Feature Adaptation21 Jul 2025
- 2025From Semantics, Scene to Instance-awareness: Distilling Foundation Model for Grounded Open-vocabulary Situation Recognition19 Jul 2025
- 2025Funnel-HOI: Top-Down Perception for Zero-Shot HOI Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025Conceptualizing Multi-scale Wavelet Attention and Ray-based Encoding for Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Jul 2025
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025Unveiling Hidden Collaboration within Mixture-of-Experts in Large Language Models16 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2025SGC-Net: Stratified Granular Comparison Network for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection1 Mar 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024EZ-HOI: VLM Adaptation via Guided Prompt Learning for Zero-Shot HOI Detection31 Oct 2024
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024A Review of Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024UAHOI: Uncertainty-aware Robust Interaction Learning for HOI Detection14 Aug 2024
- 2024Efficient Human-Object-Interaction (EHOI) Detection via Interaction Label Coding and Conditional Decision13 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024A Plug-and-Play Method for Rare Human-Object Interactions Detection by Bridging Domain Gap31 Jul 2024
- 2024Enhanced Data Transfer Cooperating with Artificial Triplets for Scene Graph Generation27 Jun 2024
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Prompts11 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning from Observer Gaze:Zero-Shot Attention Prediction Oriented by Human-Object Interaction Recognition16 May 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection9 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Zero-shot Human-Object Interaction Detection via Vision-Language Integration12 Mar 2024
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understanding16 Jan 2024
- 2023Few-Shot Learning from Augmented Label-Uncertain Queries in Bongard-HOI17 Dec 2023
- 2023Disentangled Interaction Representation for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023HAtt-Flow: Hierarchical Attention-Flow Mechanism for Group Activity Scene Graph Generation in Videos28 Nov 2023
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Nov 2023
50 newest of 130 All 130 (JSON)
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 61
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 12
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methodscited by 5
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Unleashing Multimodal Large Language Models for Training-free HOI Detection in the Wildcited by 1
- 2025From Semantics, Scene to Instance-awareness: Distilling Foundation Model for Grounded Open-vocabulary Situation Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Semantic Multi-Object Tracking with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Unleashing Multimodal Large Language Models for Training-free HOI Detection in the Wild15 Jul 2026
- 2026Training-Free Semantic Multi-Object Tracking with Vision-Language Models15 Apr 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025CrossHOI-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for HOI Evaluation across Vision-Language Models and HOI-Specific Methods26 Aug 2025
- 2025From Semantics, Scene to Instance-awareness: Distilling Foundation Model for Grounded Open-vocabulary Situation Recognition19 Jul 2025
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2023
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoningcited by 28
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generationcited by 8
- 2026Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction13 Oct 2026
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation12 Feb 2026
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning24 Aug 2025
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactions27 May 2022
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 135
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 120
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 88
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
12 most cited of 112 All 112 (JSON)
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2026Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets5 Jun 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026Let's Split Up: Zero-Shot Classifier Edits for Fine-Grained Video Understanding18 Feb 2026
- 2025UniHOI: Unified Human-Object Interaction Understanding via Unified Token Space19 Nov 2025
- 2025Incremental Human-Object Interaction Detection with Invariant Relation Representation Learning30 Oct 2025
- 2025Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection29 Oct 2025
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025DQEN: Dual Query Enhancement Network for DETR-based HOI Detection26 Aug 2025
12 newest of 112 All 112 (JSON)