Visual Semantic Role Labeling
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we introduce the problem of Visual Semantic Role Labeling: given an image we want to detect people doing actions and localize the objects of interaction. Classical approaches to action recognition either study the task of action classification at the image or video clip level or at best produce a bounding box around the person doing the action. We believe such an output is inadequate and a complete understanding can only come when we are able to associate objects in the scene to the different semantic roles of the action. To enable progress towards this goal, we annotate a dataset of 16K people instances in 10K images with actions they are doing and associate objects in the scene with different semantic roles for each action. Finally, we provide a set of baseline algorithms for this task and analyze error modes providing directions for future work.
Key facts. Cited by 188 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2015.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 28; 2022: 38; 2023: 47; 2024: 30; 2025: 29; 2026: 15.
188 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 134
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2021Probing Image-Language Transformers for Verb Understandingcited by 109
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2022CLIP-Event: Connecting Text and Images with Event Structurescited by 86
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Taggingcited by 84
- 2023OpenLane-V2: A Topology Reasoning Benchmark for Unified 3D HD Mappingcited by 83
38 more
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2021Visual Semantic Role Labeling for Video Understandingcited by 60
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
- 2022RLIP: Relational Language-Image Pre-training for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 54
- 2023DECO: Dense Estimation of 3D Human-Scene Contact In The Wildcited by 54
- 2023LEMON: Learning 3D Human-Object Interaction Relation from 2D Imagescited by 49
- 2022Exploring Structure-aware Transformer over Interaction Proposals for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 46
- 2023RLIPv2: Fast Scaling of Relational Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 44
- 2021Human-like Controllable Image Captioning with Verb-specific Semantic Rolescited by 41
- 2023Detecting Human-Object Contact in Imagescited by 41
- 2023ViPLO: Vision Transformer based Pose-Conditioned Self-Loop Graph for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 41
- 2022Interactiveness Field in Human-Object Interactionscited by 40
- 2022Human-Object Interaction Detection via Disentangled Transformercited by 40
- 2023Efficient Adaptive Human-Object Interaction Detection with Concept-guided Memorycited by 38
- 2022MECCANO: A Multimodal Egocentric Dataset for Humans Behavior Understanding in the Industrial-like Domaincited by 36
- 2022What to look at and where: Semantic and Spatial Refined Transformer for detecting human-object interactionscited by 35
- 2023Relational Context Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 35
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2022Mining Cross-Person Cues for Body-Part Interactiveness Learning in HOI Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2023UnionDet: Union-Level Detector Towards Real-Time Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2022HAKE: A Knowledge Engine Foundation for Human Activity Understandingcited by 28
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Promptscited by 28
- 2023Zero-shot Visual Relation Detection via Composite Visual Cues from Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 26
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 25
- 2025A Survey on Human Interaction Motion Generationcited by 25
- 2021Exploiting Scene Graphs for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2022Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semanticscited by 22
- 2022Category-Aware Transformer Network for Better Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2022VASR: Visual Analogies of Situation Recognitioncited by 22
- 2023CholecTriplet2022: Show me a tool and tell me the triplet -- an endoscopic vision challenge for surgical action triplet detectioncited by 22
50 most cited of 188 All 188 (JSON)
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026Single-Query Person-Centric Bimanual Hand-Object Interaction Detection10 Sep 2026
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2026RegionDet: A Benchmark for Region Detection Beyond Object Instances7 Aug 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matching18 Apr 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026SkeleGuide: Explicit Skeleton Reasoning for Context-Aware Human-in-Place Image Synthesis2 Mar 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation12 Feb 2026
- 2025Generative Human-Object Interaction Detection via Differentiable Cognitive Steering of Multi-modal LLMs19 Dec 2025
- 2025Mitigating Long-Tail Bias in HOI Detection via Adaptive Diversity Cache24 Nov 2025
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detection5 Nov 2025
- 2025Incremental Human-Object Interaction Detection with Invariant Relation Representation Learning30 Oct 2025
- 2025Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection29 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025Contextualized Representation Learning for Effective Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Graph Network Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Detection with PDE Graph Diffusion16 Sep 2025
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025Interact-Custom: Customized Human Object Interaction Image Generation27 Aug 2025
- 2025DQEN: Dual Query Enhancement Network for DETR-based HOI Detection26 Aug 2025
- 2025What-Meets-Where: Unified Learning of Action and Contact Localization in Images13 Aug 2025
- 2025Dynamic Scoring with Enhanced Semantics for Training-Free Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2025Funnel-HOI: Top-Down Perception for Zero-Shot HOI Detection16 Jul 2025
- 2025RoHOI: Robustness Benchmark for Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Jul 2025
- 2025Bilateral Collaboration with Large Vision-Language Models for Open Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection9 Jul 2025
- 2025Prompt Guidance and Human Proximal Perception for HOT Prediction with Regional Joint Loss2 Jul 2025
- 2025HOIverse: A Synthetic Scene Graph Dataset With Human Object Interactions24 Jun 2025
- 2025On the Robustness of Human-Object Interaction Detection against Distribution Shift22 Jun 2025
- 2025PhysLab: A Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Granularity Visual Parsing of Physics Experiments7 Jun 2025
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025PICO: Reconstructing 3D People In Contact with Objects24 Apr 2025
- 2025Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Models16 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2025Reconstructing In-the-Wild Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interactions20 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Human Interaction Motion Generation17 Mar 2025
- 2025B-RIGHT: Benchmark Re-evaluation for Integrity in Generalized Human-Object Interaction Testing28 Jan 2025
- 2025Face-Human-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Face and Human Understanding for Multi-modal Assistants2 Jan 2025
- 2024RefHCM: A Unified Model for Referring Perceptions in Human-Centric Scenarios19 Dec 2024
- 2024Precision-Enhanced Human-Object Contact Detection via Depth-Aware Perspective Interaction and Object Texture Restoration13 Dec 2024
- 2024ContextHOI: Spatial Context Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Dec 2024
- 2024Orchestrating the Symphony of Prompt Distribution Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detection11 Dec 2024
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
50 newest of 188 All 188 (JSON)
- 2022CLIP-Event: Connecting Text and Images with Event Structurescited by 86
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Taggingcited by 84
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
- 2023Zero-shot Visual Relation Detection via Composite Visual Cues from Large Language Modelscited by 27
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Weakly-Supervised HOI Detection from Interaction Labels Only and Language/Vision-Language Priorscited by 6
- 2025Bilateral Collaboration with Large Vision-Language Models for Open Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 6
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisorcited by 4
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024CL-HOI: Cross-Level Human-Object Interaction Distillation from Vision Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025Generative Human-Object Interaction Detection via Differentiable Cognitive Steering of Multi-modal LLMs19 Dec 2025
- 2025Bilateral Collaboration with Large Vision-Language Models for Open Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection9 Jul 2025
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024CL-HOI: Cross-Level Human-Object Interaction Distillation from Vision Large Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring Interactive Semantic Alignment for Efficient HOI Detection with Vision-language Model19 Apr 2024
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisor5 Jul 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Visual Relation Detection via Composite Visual Cues from Large Language Models21 May 2023
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2023
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Tagging10 Mar 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 21
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generationcited by 5
- 2025Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Can We Build Scene Graphs, Not Classify Them? FlowSG: Progressive Image-Conditioned Scene Graph Generation with Flow Matching18 Apr 2026
- 2025Generalized Visual Relation Detection with Diffusion Models16 Apr 2025
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generation16 Jul 2024
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Model20 May 2023
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2023Symbol-LLM: Leverage Language Models for Symbolic System in Visual Human Activity Reasoningcited by 16
- 2022Do Vision-and-Language Transformers Learn Grounded Predicate-Noun Dependencies?cited by 8
- 2024ReCorD: Reasoning and Correcting Diffusion for HOI Generationcited by 6
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generationcited by 6
- 2026What if Agents Could Imagine? Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary HOI Comprehension through Generation12 Feb 2026
- 2024ReCorD: Reasoning and Correcting Diffusion for HOI Generation25 Jul 2024
- 2023Symbol-LLM: Leverage Language Models for Symbolic System in Visual Human Activity Reasoning29 Nov 2023
- 2022Do Vision-and-Language Transformers Learn Grounded Predicate-Noun Dependencies?21 Oct 2022
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactions27 May 2022
- 2019Simitate: A Hybrid Imitation Learning Benchmarkcited by 10
- 2019Simitate: A Hybrid Imitation Learning Benchmark15 May 2019
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 134
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2022Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 114
- 2021Probing Image-Language Transformers for Verb Understandingcited by 109
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2023OpenLane-V2: A Topology Reasoning Benchmark for Unified 3D HD Mappingcited by 83
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
12 most cited of 163 All 163 (JSON)
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026HOIBlender: Blending Lightweight Detection with Vision-Language Priors for Efficient Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Sep 2026
- 2026Single-Query Person-Centric Bimanual Hand-Object Interaction Detection10 Sep 2026
- 2026FineHOI: Part-Aware Dense Representations for Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection5 Sep 2026
- 2026RegionDet: A Benchmark for Region Detection Beyond Object Instances7 Aug 2026
- 2026ScriptHOI: Learning Scripted State Transitions for Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection6 May 2026
- 2026A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection15 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2026SkeleGuide: Explicit Skeleton Reasoning for Context-Aware Human-in-Place Image Synthesis2 Mar 2026
12 newest of 163 All 163 (JSON)