PPDM: Parallel Point Detection and Matching for Real-time Human-Object Interaction Detection
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a single-stage Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection method that has outperformed all existing methods on HICO-DET dataset at 37 fps on a single Titan XP GPU. It is the first real-time HOI detection method. Conventional HOI detection methods are composed of two stages, i.e., human-object proposals generation, and proposals classification. Their effectiveness and efficiency are limited by the sequential and separate architecture. In this paper, we propose a Parallel Point Detection and Matching (PPDM) HOI detection framework. In PPDM, an HOI is defined as a point triplet < human point, interaction point, object point>. Human and object points are the center of the detection boxes, and the interaction point is the midpoint of the human and object points. PPDM contains two parallel branches, namely point detection branch and point matching branch. The point detection branch predicts three points. Simultaneously, the point matching branch predicts two displacements from the interaction point to its corresponding human and object points. The human point and the object point originated from the same interaction point are considered as matched pairs. In our novel parallel architecture, the interaction points implicitly provide context and regularization for human and object detection. The isolated detection boxes are unlikely to form meaning HOI triplets are suppressed, which increases the precision of HOI detection. Moreover, the matching between human and object detection boxes is only applied around limited numbers of filtered candidate interaction points, which saves much computational cost. Additionally, we build a new application-oriented database named HOI-A, which severs as a good supplement to the existing datasets. The source code and the dataset will be made publicly available to facilitate the development of HOI detection.
Key facts. Cited by 143 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Dec 2019.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 30; 2022: 31; 2023: 36; 2024: 21; 2025: 16; 2026: 9.
143 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 134
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021SGTR: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformercited by 102
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Taggingcited by 84
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2022Full-Body Articulated Human-Object Interactioncited by 76
38 more
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
- 2023Exploring Predicate Visual Context in Detecting Human-Object Interactionscited by 56
- 2022RLIP: Relational Language-Image Pre-training for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 54
- 2022Exploring Structure-aware Transformer over Interaction Proposals for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 46
- 2023RLIPv2: Fast Scaling of Relational Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 44
- 2023ViPLO: Vision Transformer based Pose-Conditioned Self-Loop Graph for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 41
- 2022Interactiveness Field in Human-Object Interactionscited by 40
- 2022Human-Object Interaction Detection via Disentangled Transformercited by 40
- 2023Efficient Adaptive Human-Object Interaction Detection with Concept-guided Memorycited by 38
- 2022MECCANO: A Multimodal Egocentric Dataset for Humans Behavior Understanding in the Industrial-like Domaincited by 36
- 2022Interaction Region Visual Transformer for Egocentric Action Anticipationcited by 36
- 2022What to look at and where: Semantic and Spatial Refined Transformer for detecting human-object interactionscited by 35
- 2023Relational Context Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 35
- 2021RRNet: Relational Reasoning Network with Parallel Multi-scale Attention for Salient Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Imagescited by 34
- 2022MSTR: Multi-Scale Transformer for End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 34
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2022Mining Cross-Person Cues for Body-Part Interactiveness Learning in HOI Detectioncited by 34
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Modelscited by 34
- 2021Prioritized Architecture Sampling with Monto-Carlo Tree Searchcited by 32
- 2021Collaborative Spatial-Temporal Modeling for Language-Queried Video Actor Segmentationcited by 32
- 2021Visual Relationship Detection Using Part-and-Sum Transformers with Composite Queriescited by 31
- 2022End-to-End Zero-Shot HOI Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillationcited by 30
- 2023FGAHOI: Fine-Grained Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 30
- 2021QAHOI: Query-Based Anchors for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 28
- 2022HAKE: A Knowledge Engine Foundation for Human Activity Understandingcited by 28
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Promptscited by 28
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detectioncited by 26
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 25
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detectioncited by 25
- 2021Exploiting Scene Graphs for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2022Detecting Human-Object Interactions with Object-Guided Cross-Modal Calibrated Semanticscited by 22
- 2022Category-Aware Transformer Network for Better Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 22
- 2023Category Query Learning for Human-Object Interaction Classificationcited by 21
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 21
- 2021ST-HOI: A Spatial-Temporal Baseline for Human-Object Interaction Detection in Videoscited by 20
- 2022GSRFormer: Grounded Situation Recognition Transformer with Alternate Semantic Attention Refinementcited by 20
- 2022Iwin: Human-Object Interaction Detection via Transformer with Irregular Windowscited by 19
50 most cited of 143 All 143 (JSON)
- 2026RF-HOI: Recognize Human-Object Interaction with Radio Frequency Signals31 Jul 2026
- 2026HOI-aware Adaptive Network for Weakly-supervised Action Segmentation29 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Unconstrained Human-Object Interaction15 Apr 2026
- 2026Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation12 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection29 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Egocentric In-Hand Object Segmentation through Weak Supervision from Human Narrations30 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Multimodal Graph Network Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Detection with PDE Graph Diffusion16 Sep 2025
- 2025No More Sibling Rivalry: Debiasing Human-Object Interaction Detection31 Aug 2025
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model15 Aug 2025
- 2025QueryCraft: Transformer-Guided Query Initialization for Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection with Interaction-aware Prompt and Concept Calibration5 Aug 2025
- 2025Dynamic Scoring with Enhanced Semantics for Training-Free Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2025RoHOI: Robustness Benchmark for Human-Object Interaction Detection12 Jul 2025
- 2025On the Robustness of Human-Object Interaction Detection against Distribution Shift22 Jun 2025
- 2025Egocentric Human-Object Interaction Detection: A New Benchmark and Method17 Jun 2025
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2025Foundation Model-Driven Framework for Human-Object Interaction Prediction with Segmentation Mask Integration28 Apr 2025
- 2025An Image-like Diffusion Method for Human-Object Interaction Detection23 Mar 2025
- 2025SGC-Net: Stratified Granular Comparison Network for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection1 Mar 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024CL-HOI: Cross-Level Human-Object Interaction Distillation from Vision Large Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2024A Review of Human-Object Interaction Detection20 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Flexible Visual Relationship Segmentation15 Aug 2024
- 2024UAHOI: Uncertainty-aware Robust Interaction Learning for HOI Detection14 Aug 2024
- 2024Efficient Human-Object-Interaction (EHOI) Detection via Interaction Label Coding and Conditional Decision13 Aug 2024
- 2024Exploring Conditional Multi-Modal Prompts for Zero-shot HOI Detection5 Aug 2024
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generation16 Jul 2024
- 2024Human-Centric Transformer for Domain Adaptive Action Recognition15 Jul 2024
- 2024Nonverbal Interaction Detection11 Jul 2024
- 2024Geometric Features Enhanced Human-Object Interaction Detection26 Jun 2024
- 2024Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection via Multi-modal Prompts11 Jun 2024
- 2024Active Object Detection with Knowledge Aggregation and Distillation from Large Models21 May 2024
- 2024Learning from Observer Gaze:Zero-Shot Attention Prediction Oriented by Human-Object Interaction Recognition16 May 2024
- 2024Exploring the Potential of Large Foundation Models for Open-Vocabulary HOI Detection9 Apr 2024
- 2024Enhancing Human-Centered Dynamic Scene Understanding via Multiple LLMs Collaborated Reasoning15 Mar 2024
- 2024Real-time Transformer-based Open-Vocabulary Detection with Efficient Fusion Head11 Mar 2024
- 2024FreeA: Human-object Interaction Detection using Free Annotation Labels4 Mar 2024
- 2024SGTR+: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformer23 Jan 2024
- 2024Exploring Self- and Cross-Triplet Correlations for Human-Object Interaction Detection11 Jan 2024
- 2023Disentangled Interaction Representation for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection4 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023Neural-Logic Human-Object Interaction Detection16 Nov 2023
- 2023Detecting Any Human-Object Interaction Relationship: Universal HOI Detector with Spatial Prompt Learning on Foundation Models7 Nov 2023
50 newest of 143 All 143 (JSON)
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Taggingcited by 84
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 60
- 2023How to Evaluate the Generalization of Detection? A Benchmark for Comprehensive Open-Vocabulary Detectioncited by 15
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Weakly-Supervised HOI Detection from Interaction Labels Only and Language/Vision-Language Priorscited by 6
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisorcited by 4
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024CL-HOI: Cross-Level Human-Object Interaction Distillation from Vision Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognitioncited by 1
- 2026Zero-shot HOI Detection with MLLM-based Detector-agnostic Interaction Recognition16 Feb 2026
- 2025Locality-Aware Zero-Shot Human-Object Interaction Detection26 May 2025
- 2024VLM-HOI: Vision Language Models for Interpretable Human-Object Interaction Analysis27 Nov 2024
- 2024CL-HOI: Cross-Level Human-Object Interaction Distillation from Vision Large Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2023Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models26 Nov 2023
- 2023How to Evaluate the Generalization of Detection? A Benchmark for Comprehensive Open-Vocabulary Detection25 Aug 2023
- 2023Focusing on what to decode and what to train: SOV Decoding with Specific Target Guided DeNoising and Vision Language Advisor5 Jul 2023
- 2023HOICLIP: Efficient Knowledge Transfer for HOI Detection with Vision-Language Models28 Mar 2023
- 2023Tag2Text: Guiding Vision-Language Model via Image Tagging10 Mar 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised HOI Detection from Interaction Labels Only and Language/Vision-Language Priors9 Mar 2023
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 21
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generationcited by 5
- 2024Human-Object Interaction Detection Collaborated with Large Relation-driven Diffusion Models26 Oct 2024
- 2024CycleHOI: Improving Human-Object Interaction Detection with Cycle Consistency of Detection and Generation16 Jul 2024
- 2023Boosting Human-Object Interaction Detection with Text-to-Image Diffusion Model20 May 2023
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2024Enhancing Human-Centered Dynamic Scene Understanding via Multiple LLMs Collaborated Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 0
- 2025HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model15 Aug 2025
- 2024Enhancing Human-Centered Dynamic Scene Understanding via Multiple LLMs Collaborated Reasoning15 Mar 2024
- 2022Bongard-HOI: Benchmarking Few-Shot Visual Reasoning for Human-Object Interactions27 May 2022
- 2021HOTR: End-to-End Human-Object Interaction Detection with Transformerscited by 183
- 2021QPIC: Query-Based Pairwise Human-Object Interaction Detection with Image-Wide Contextual Informationcited by 147
- 2021End-to-End Human Object Interaction Detection with HOI Transformercited by 134
- 2022GEN-VLKT: Simplify Association and Enhance Interaction Understanding for HOI Detectioncited by 119
- 2021Mining the Benefits of Two-stage and One-stage HOI Detectioncited by 103
- 2021SGTR: End-to-end Scene Graph Generation with Transformercited by 102
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2021Efficient Two-Stage Detection of Human-Object Interactions with a Novel Unary-Pairwise Transformercited by 91
- 2021Detecting Human-Object Interaction via Fabricated Compositional Learningcited by 79
- 2021Affordance Transfer Learning for Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 79
- 2022Full-Body Articulated Human-Object Interactioncited by 76
- 2021Glance and Gaze: Inferring Action-aware Points for One-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detectioncited by 58
12 most cited of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2026RF-HOI: Recognize Human-Object Interaction with Radio Frequency Signals31 Jul 2026
- 2026HOI-aware Adaptive Network for Weakly-supervised Action Segmentation29 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Unconstrained Human-Object Interaction15 Apr 2026
- 2026Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation12 Apr 2026
- 2026Mining Instance-Centric Vision-Language Contexts for Human-Object Interaction Detection2 Apr 2026
- 2026RegFormer: Transferable Relational Grounding for Efficient Weakly-Supervised Human-Object Interaction Detection1 Apr 2026
- 2026Streamlined Open-Vocabulary Human-Object Interaction Detection29 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2025Visual Diversity and Region-aware Prompt Learning for Zero-shot HOI Detection29 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Human-Object Interaction as Groups21 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Egocentric In-Hand Object Segmentation through Weak Supervision from Human Narrations30 Sep 2025
- 2025Multimodal Graph Network Modeling for Human-Object Interaction Detection with PDE Graph Diffusion16 Sep 2025
12 newest of 127 All 127 (JSON)