Combating noisy labels by agreement: A joint training method with co-regularization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Learning with noisy labels is a practically challenging problem in weakly supervised learning. The state-of-the-art approaches "Decoupling" and "Co-teaching+" claim that the "disagreement" strategy is crucial for alleviating the problem of learning with noisy labels. In this paper, we start from a different perspective and propose a robust learning paradigm called JoCoR, which aims to reduce the diversity of two networks during training. Specifically, we first use two networks to make predictions on the same mini-batch data and calculate a joint loss with Co-Regularization for each training example. Then we select small-loss examples to update the parameters of both two networks simultaneously. Trained by the joint loss, these two networks would be more and more similar due to the effect of Co-Regularization. Extensive experimental results on corrupted data from benchmark datasets including MNIST, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and Clothing1M demonstrate that JoCoR is superior to many state-of-the-art approaches for learning with noisy labels.
Key facts. Cited by 289 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 49; 2022: 66; 2023: 56; 2024: 49; 2025: 41; 2026: 28.
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- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels Revisited: A Study Using Real-World Human Annotationscited by 253
- 2024CoR-GS: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting via Co-Regularizationcited by 120
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021To Smooth or Not? When Label Smoothing Meets Noisy Labelscited by 70
- 2022Learn From All: Erasing Attention Consistency for Noisy Label Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 67
- 2021Clusterability as an Alternative to Anchor Points When Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 65
- 2023Guiding Pseudo-labels with Uncertainty Estimation for Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 63
- 2021Learning Noise Transition Matrix from Only Noisy Labels via Total Variation Regularizationcited by 62
- 2021Open-set Label Noise Can Improve Robustness Against Inherent Label Noisecited by 58
- 2021Detecting Corrupted Labels Without Training a Model to Predictcited by 57
38 more
- 2022Avoiding Overfitting: A Survey on Regularization Methods for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 55
- 2021Co-learning: Learning from Noisy Labels with Self-supervisioncited by 50
- 2022Instance-Dependent Label-Noise Learning with Manifold-Regularized Transition Matrix Estimationcited by 49
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2021Not All Negatives are Equal: Label-Aware Contrastive Loss for Fine-grained Text Classificationcited by 43
- 2022Mitigating Memorization of Noisy Labels by Clipping the Model Predictioncited by 40
- 2021Faster Meta Update Strategy for Noise-Robust Deep Learningcited by 38
- 2022Large Loss Matters in Weakly Supervised Multi-Label Classificationcited by 38
- 2022Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrievalcited by 37
- 2021Towards Understanding Deep Learning from Noisy Labels with Small-Loss Criterioncited by 36
- 2021Multimodal Co-learning: Challenges, Applications with Datasets, Recent Advances and Future Directionscited by 35
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2021Learning from Noisy Labels for Entity-Centric Information Extractioncited by 34
- 2022Identifiability of Label Noise Transition Matrixcited by 34
- 2022Self-Filtering: A Noise-Aware Sample Selection for Label Noise with Confidence Penalizationcited by 33
- 2021Boosting Co-teaching with Compression Regularization for Label Noisecited by 31
- 2024Textual Knowledge Matters: Cross-Modality Co-Teaching for Generalized Visual Class Discoverycited by 30
- 2022PCL: Peer-Contrastive Learning with Diverse Augmentations for Unsupervised Sentence Embeddingscited by 29
- 2022Joint-Modal Label Denoising for Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 29
- 2022To Aggregate or Not? Learning with Separate Noisy Labelscited by 29
- 2022Robust Training of Graph Neural Networks via Noise Governancecited by 29
- 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
- 2022Beyond Images: Label Noise Transition Matrix Estimation for Tasks with Lower-Quality Featurescited by 27
- 2021Mitigating Memorization of Noisy Labels via Regularization between Representationscited by 26
- 2023From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoEcited by 26
- 2023Unmasking and Improving Data Credibility: A Study with Datasets for Training Harmless Language Modelscited by 26
- 2021Superpixel-guided Iterative Learning from Noisy Labels for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 25
- 2022Open-Sampling: Exploring Out-of-Distribution data for Re-balancing Long-tailed datasetscited by 25
- 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidancecited by 24
- 2021Noise-resistant Deep Metric Learning with Ranking-based Instance Selectioncited by 23
- 2021Understanding Instance-Level Label Noise: Disparate Impacts and Treatmentscited by 22
- 2021Taxonomy of Machine Learning Safety: A Survey and Primercited by 22
- 2022FedMix: Mixed Supervised Federated Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 22
- 2023Adaptive Integration of Partial Label Learning and Negative Learning for Enhanced Noisy Label Learningcited by 22
- 2022PiCO+: Contrastive Label Disambiguation for Robust Partial Label Learningcited by 21
- 2022On Learning Contrastive Representations for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 21
- 2022From Noisy Prediction to True Label: Noisy Prediction Calibration via Generative Modelcited by 21
- 2022Jigsaw-ViT: Learning Jigsaw Puzzles in Vision Transformercited by 21
50 most cited of 289 All 289 (JSON)
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- 2026The Blind Spot in 2D Infants' Pose Estimation:Robust Learning from Noisy Annotations3 Sep 2026
- 2026CliffRank: A Dual-Branch Framework for Activity-Cliff Ranking Prediction1 Sep 2026
- 2026PaSta: Noisy Node Classification with Partial Label Learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026Triple Expert Learning from Noisy Labels for Semi-Supervised Vision Foundation Model Adaptation10 Aug 2026
- 2026iStructTab: Structured Feature Sequencing for Multimodal Learning of Image and Tabular Data5 Aug 2026
- 2026LiNC: Lightweight Noise Correction via Per-Sample Trust and Gaussian Mixture Modeling4 Aug 2026
- 2026Stop Replacing Noise with Noise: Two-Source Reliability Assessment for Label Correction and Sample Reweighting in Label-Noise Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026Leveraging Dissimilarity Invariance as a Robust Anchor for Learning with Noisy Labels20 Jul 2026
- 2026Fisher Rank Inflation: A Spectral Signature of Memorization under Label Noise14 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
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- 2026Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization27 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Multi-Source Domain Generalization for Sleep Staging with Noisy Labels11 Apr 2026
- 2026Can LLMs Learn to Reason Robustly under Noisy Supervision?5 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignment12 Mar 2026
- 2026ACD-U: Asymmetric co-teaching with machine unlearning for robust learning with noisy labels7 Mar 2026
- 2026FastBUS: A Fast Bayesian Framework for Unified Weakly-Supervised Learning28 Feb 2026
- 2026From Calibration to Refinement: Seeking Certainty via Probabilistic Evidence Propagation for Noisy-Label Person Re-Identification26 Feb 2026
- 2026NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning24 Jan 2026
- 2026Identifying and Correcting Label Noise for Robust GNNs via Influence Contradiction24 Jan 2026
- 2026DREAM: Dual-Standard Semantic Homogeneity with Dynamic Optimization for Graph Learning with Label Noise24 Jan 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2026Noise-Adaptive Regularization for Robust Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Classification13 Jan 2026
- 2025Is the Information Bottleneck Robust Enough? Towards Label-Noise Resistant Information Bottleneck Learning11 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Real-World Medical Image Classification with Noisy Labels: Challenges, Practice, and Outlook10 Dec 2025
- 2025Pre-train to Gain: Robust Learning Without Clean Labels25 Nov 2025
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmetic24 Nov 2025
- 2025LogPurge: Log Data Purification for Anomaly Detection via Rule-Enhanced Filtering18 Nov 2025
- 2025Semantic-Consistent Bidirectional Contrastive Hashing for Noisy Multi-Label Cross-Modal Retrieval11 Nov 2025
- 2025LM-mixup: Text Data Augmentation via Language Model based Mixup23 Oct 2025
- 2025Revisiting Meta-Learning with Noisy Labels: Reweighting Dynamics and Theoretical Guarantees14 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision3 Oct 2025
- 2025SelectMix: Enhancing Label Noise Robustness through Targeted Sample Mixing14 Sep 2025
- 2025From Noisy Labels to Intrinsic Structure: A Geometric-Structural Dual-Guided Framework for Noise-Robust Medical Image Segmentation2 Sep 2025
- 2025Label-Noise Resistant Learning via Optimal Brain Damage Masking13 Aug 2025
- 2025Collaborative Learning of Scattering and Deep Features for SAR Target Recognition with Noisy Labels11 Aug 2025
- 2025ε-Softmax: Approximating One-Hot Vectors for Mitigating Label Noise4 Aug 2025
- 2025Nested Graph Pseudo-Label Refinement for Noisy Label Domain Adaptation Learning1 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Classification under Noisy Labels: A Geometry-Aware Reliability Framework for Foundation Models31 Jul 2025
- 2025ChronoSelect: Robust Learning with Noisy Labels via Dynamics Temporal Memory24 Jul 2025
- 2025When Test-Time Adaptation Meets Self-Supervised Models30 Jun 2025
- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement24 Jun 2025
- 2025Delving into Instance-Dependent Label Noise in Graph Data: A Comprehensive Study and Benchmark14 Jun 2025
- 2025Ambiguity-Restrained Text-Video Representation Learning for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval9 Jun 2025
- 2025RoNFA: Robust Neural Field-based Approach for Few-Shot Image Classification with Noisy Labels3 Jun 2025
50 newest of 289 All 289 (JSON)
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- 2025Corrupted but Not Broken: Understanding and Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Corrupted Data in Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 1
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignmentcited by 0
- 2026TecoPrompt: Temporal-Conservative Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TecoPrompt: Temporal-Conservative Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models15 Sep 2026
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignment12 Mar 2026
- 2025When VLMs Meet Image Classification: Test Sets Renovation via Missing Label Identification22 May 2025
- 2025Corrupted but Not Broken: Understanding and Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Corrupted Data in Visual Instruction Tuning18 Feb 2025
- 2024Vision-Language Models are Strong Noisy Label Detectors29 Sep 2024
- 2025Classifying Long-tailed and Label-noise Data via Disentangling and Unlearningcited by 2
- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinementcited by 0
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmeticcited by 0
- 2026ACD-U: Asymmetric co-teaching with machine unlearning for robust learning with noisy labelscited by 0
- 2026ACD-U: Asymmetric co-teaching with machine unlearning for robust learning with noisy labels7 Mar 2026
- 2025Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmetic24 Nov 2025
- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement24 Jun 2025
- 2025Classifying Long-tailed and Label-noise Data via Disentangling and Unlearning14 Mar 2025
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels Revisited: A Study Using Real-World Human Annotationscited by 253
- 2024CoR-GS: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting via Co-Regularizationcited by 120
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021To Smooth or Not? When Label Smoothing Meets Noisy Labelscited by 70
- 2022Learn From All: Erasing Attention Consistency for Noisy Label Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 67
- 2021Clusterability as an Alternative to Anchor Points When Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 65
- 2023Guiding Pseudo-labels with Uncertainty Estimation for Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 63
- 2021Learning Noise Transition Matrix from Only Noisy Labels via Total Variation Regularizationcited by 62
- 2021Open-set Label Noise Can Improve Robustness Against Inherent Label Noisecited by 58
- 2021Detecting Corrupted Labels Without Training a Model to Predictcited by 57
12 most cited of 273 All 273 (JSON)
- 2026Selective Posterior Margin Regularization for Forward-Corrected Classification5 Sep 2026
- 2026The Blind Spot in 2D Infants' Pose Estimation:Robust Learning from Noisy Annotations3 Sep 2026
- 2026CliffRank: A Dual-Branch Framework for Activity-Cliff Ranking Prediction1 Sep 2026
- 2026PaSta: Noisy Node Classification with Partial Label Learning26 Aug 2026
- 2026Triple Expert Learning from Noisy Labels for Semi-Supervised Vision Foundation Model Adaptation10 Aug 2026
- 2026iStructTab: Structured Feature Sequencing for Multimodal Learning of Image and Tabular Data5 Aug 2026
- 2026LiNC: Lightweight Noise Correction via Per-Sample Trust and Gaussian Mixture Modeling4 Aug 2026
- 2026Stop Replacing Noise with Noise: Two-Source Reliability Assessment for Label Correction and Sample Reweighting in Label-Noise Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026XMix: Combating Extremely Noisy Labels via Local Smoothness in Self-Supervised Feature Space26 Jul 2026
- 2026Leveraging Dissimilarity Invariance as a Robust Anchor for Learning with Noisy Labels20 Jul 2026
- 2026Fisher Rank Inflation: A Spectral Signature of Memorization under Label Noise14 Jul 2026
- 2026SLT: Robust Quantum Neural Networks for Noisy-Label Medical Image Classification via Supermartingale-based Label Transition13 Jul 2026
12 newest of 273 All 273 (JSON)